题目内容

  Although women lead healthier,longer lives,the cruel perception that they reach their sellby date and become "old" sooner than men is widespread in the workplace,research shows.

  A survey of more than 2 ,600 managers and personnel professionals showed that age discrimination is not only popular in the workplace,but is shot through with inconsistencies (不协调) .

  Six in ten managers reported being a victim of age discrimination―usually because they were turned down for a job for being too old or too young. Yet more than a fifth admitted that they used age as a standard for the new.

  Although the survey found widespread agreement that older workers were better than younger colleagues when it came to reliability,commitment,loyalty and customer service,these qualities were not necessarily considered to be deserving of advancement.

  More than half of respondents believed that workers between 30 and 39 had the best promotion chances,with only 2 percent citing 50-year-olds or above.

Dianah Worman of the Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development said that there was unpublished evidence that people were considered old at different ages in different sectors.

  "We heard of one man working in IT who said he was considered too old by the age of 28, ”she said.

  There was no evidence to suggest that older workers were less valuable to companies than younger workers,in fact the opposite was often true because older workers often brought experience,she added.

  The findings also suggested that the Government's ideas on age in the workforce may also be out of step with reality.

(   ) 1. According to the passage,in most people's minds,women         .

   A. can live longer than men

   B. have the same chance in promotion as men

   C. become old sooner than men

    D. can't work well as long as men do

(   ) 2. What is the purpose of the writer to write the third paragraph?

   A. To prove there is age discrimination.

   B. To tell us some people's experiences.

   C. To tell us age is very important when people look for jobs.

   D. To tell us not to care about your age wherever you are.

(   ) 3. Compared with younger workers,the older workers         .

   A. are better in reliability,quicker in customer service

   B. have fewer chances to get higher positions in the workplace

   C. are less valuable to companies

   D. are too old to work well

(   ) 4. The underlined sentence quoted by the writer means that         .

   A. it is easy for people working in IT to get old

   B. IT business develops too fast

   C. people working in IT are most young people

   D. the man is tired of his job in IT

1. D从第1段可推测。其他选项为事实。

2. A第3段是为了说明第2段的论点。

3. B第5段已表明。

4. C此话表明在IT行业从业的人都是年轻人, 28岁已很老了。

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   There's more misery in people's lives than a decade ago. So says a new study on life's negatives from the University of Chicago's National Opinion Research Center,which conducts social science research for government agencies,educational institutions,nonprofit organizations and private corporations.

  The researchers surveyed 1,340 people about negative life events and found that the 2004 respondents had more troubles than those who were surveyed in 1991.

  "The expectation would have been that problems would have been down," says Tom Smith,the study's author. He says good economic years during the 90s would have brought an expectation of fewer problems,not more.

  Overall,the percentage that reported at least one significant negative life event increased from 88% to 92% . Most of the problems were related to increased incidents of illness and the inability to afford medical care,unemployment,and troubled romantic relationships.

  On a more positive note,fewer of those surveyed reported having trouble with crime or the law.

  Some of the problems outlined in the study were more complicated than just a single bad event. For instance,the inability to afford health care rose from 7% in 1991 to 11% in 2004. Those who said they lacked health insurance increased from 12% to 18% . On the romantic front,the percentage that reported breaking up with a steady partner doubled from 4% to 8% .

  But people shouldn't despair even if there is trouble around them. Bad experiences don't necessarily make people unhappy,says Jonathan Haidt,an associate professor of psychology at the University of Virginia and author of the new book The Happiness Hypothesis.

  He advises a threepoint checkup on the state of personal relationships,the work environment and control over daily life,because improving those areas will boost happiness.

(   ) 5. Which of the following verbs can be used instead of "boost" in the last paragraph?

   A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Make. D. Find.

(   ) 6. It can be inferred from the passage that         .

   A. the economy has nothing to do with people's happiness

   B. people's problems were probably not only one single bad event

   C. most of the people's personal problems are related to the money

   D. people have a lot of trouble with crime or law

(   ) 7. Which of the following statements may NOT be found in the book The Happiness Hypothesis?

   A. When you come across the trouble,do not lose heart.

   B. Working environment and daily life should be paid much attention to.

   C. It is unnecessary for us to think about the conditions of personal relationships.

   D. Unhappy experience may not surely make people upset all the time.

(   ) 8. In your opinion,the best title for this passage may be         .

   A. Unhappiness Has Risen in the Past Decade

   B. The Problems,the Solutions

   C. The Biggest Problems in the World

   D. What's Your Life Look Like

 It is well that young men should begin at the beginning and occupy the most subordinate (下级的) positions. Many of the leading businessmen of Pittsburgh had a serious responsibility thrust upon them at the very beginning of their career. They were introduced to the broom,and spent the first hours of their business lives sweeping out the office. It does not hurt the newest comer to sweep out the office if necessary. I was one of those sweepers myself.

  My advice to you is "aim high". I would not give advice for the young man who does not already see himself the partner or the head of an important firm. Do not rest content for a moment in your thoughts as head clerk,or foreman,or general manager in any concern. Say to yourself, "My place is at the top. " Be king in your dreams.

And here is the prime condition of success,the great secret:concentrate your energy,thought,and capital exclusively (专有地) upon the business in which you are engaged.

  The concerns which fail are those which have distributed their capital,which means that they have distributed their brains also. They have investments in this,or that,or the other,here there,and everywhere. "Don't put all your eggs in one basket" is all wrong. I tell you to " put all your eggs in one basket,and then watch that basket."Look round you and take notice,men who do that not often fail. It is easy to watch and carry the one basket. It is trying to carry too many baskets that breaks most eggs in this country. He who carries three baskets must put one on his head,which is easy to fall and trip him up. One fault of the American businessman is lack of concentration.

  To summarize what I have said: aim for the highest;never enter a bar room; do not touch alcohol drinks,or if at all only at meals;never risk; never indorse ( = endorse,签名于票据的背面,赞同) beyond your surplus (盈余的) cash fund; make the firm's interest yours;break orders always to save owners;concentrate;put all your eggs in one basket,and watch that basket;expense always within income;lastly,be not impatient,for as Emerson says , " No one can cheat you out of final success but yourselves."

(   ) 1. In the second paragraph "aim high" means that         .

   A. expand your business no matter how much it will cost

   B. you don't need to begin your career with the basic position

   C. don't be satisfied with the achievements you've already got

   D. only devote your money to those which can bring you a lot of profits

(   ) 2. Which is not suggested by the writer?

   A. Ambition. B. Generosity.

   C. Concentration. D. Patience.

(   ) 3. What does "eggs" here refer to?

   A. Money. B. Energy. C. Brains. D. All above.

(   ) 4. The best title of the passage should be         .

   A. The Road to Success

   B. Tips on Investigation

   C. Keep Your Money Properly

   D. Be King in Your Dreams

  It was a bitter,cold evening in northern Virginia years ago. An old man was waiting for a ride across the river. The wait seemed endless. His body became stiff from the cold wind.

He heard the faint,steady 1       of approaching hooves (马蹄) coming along the frozen path. 2      ,he watched as several horsemen 3        the bend. He let the first one pass by,then another and another. Finally,the last rider neared the spot where the old man sat like a snow 4       . As this one drew near,the old man 5        the rider's eye and said, "Sir,would you mind giving an old man a 6       to the other side? There appears no passageway by foot."

  Reining (勒住) his horse,the rider replied, "Sure. Hop aboard."Seeing the old man was unable to 7        his halffrozen body from the ground,the horseman got off and helped the old man onto the horse. The horseman took the old man not just across the river,but to his 8       .

  As they neared the cottage,the horseman's 9        caused him to inquire, "Sir,I notice that you let several other riders 10        without making an effort to secure a ride. Then I came up and you 11        asked me for a ride. I'm curious. What if I had 12        and left you there?"

The old man 13        himself slowly down from the horse,looked the rider straight in the eyes,and replied, "I've been around here for some time. I 14       I know people pretty good. " The old man continued, "I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no 15        for my situation. It would have been 16        even to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes,kindness and compassion were 17       . I knew,then and there,that your gentle spirit would welcome the opportunity to give me 18        in my time of need."

  Those heartwarming comments 19        the horseman deeply.

  "I'm most grateful for what you have said," he told the old man. "May I never get too 20        in my own affairs that I fail to respond to the needs of others with kindness and compassion."

  With that,Thomas Jefferson turned his horse around and made his way back.

(   ) 1. A. rhythm   B. noise   C. voice   D. singing

(   ) 2. A. Excitedly   B. Anxiously   C. Angrily   D. Desperately

(   ) 3. A. cut   B. rounded   C. traveled   D. repaired

(   ) 4. A. ball   B. wall   C. statue   D. pile

(   ) 5. A. hit   B. attracted   C. cleaned   D. caught

(   ) 6. A. rest   B. ride   C. hand   D. way

(   ) 7. A. raise   B. build   C. expose   D. set

(   ) 8. A. office   B. town   C. place   D. destination

(   ) 9. A. curiosity   B. determination   C. courage   D. confidence

(   ) 10. A. pass by   B. cast away   C. turn around   D. slow down

(   ) 11. A. suddenly   B. occasionally   C. slowly   D. immediately

(   ) 12. A. refused   B. flown   C. escaped   D. remained

(   ) 13. A. put   B. lowered   C. laid   D. supported

(   ) 14. A. admit   B. imagine   C. think   D. hope

(   ) 15. A. warmth   B. kindness   C. concern   D. consideration

(   ) 16. A. useless   B. priceless   C. uninteresting   D. disappointing

(   ) 17. A. hidden   B. evident   C. great   D. strong

(   ) 18. A. money   B. clothes   C. assistance   D. horse

(   ) 19. A. influenced   B. spoilt   C. encouraged   D. touched

(   ) 20. A. lazy   B. tired   C. busy   D. proud

  Well,when a huge wave hit the boat,my safety belt broke and I was swept overboard. I don't really understand how it happened,but it 1        I heard someone yell out,but then my boat,Wild One,2       into the darkness and I was alone in a very 3        sea. Then,I spent five and a half hours in the 4       . The place where it happened was about 50 kilometers from 5       . It was likely that I wouldn't see another day,but I 6        thought Fd overcome the difficulties. 7      I was watching out for Wild One. If the rest of the 8        knew I had been gone,they were sure to come back and look for me. After a while,I saw the boat's 9        when it came looking for me. It was within about 300 meters of me,but the spotlight just 10        me. The reason why they didn't see me was that the 11        were too huge. You kno\y,I started sailing when I was seven,and 12       ocean racing when I was about eighteen,but Fd never been 13        before. I believed I was going to 14       ,but it was very cold,and as the hours passed I started to get desperate一and frozen!It was 15       5 a.m. when I saw the lights of a tanker coming towards me. I figured it was probably my 16        chance. At first,I thought they were going to miss me,and then they made a slight turn and I 17        out for help and they heard me. Then a 18       appeared. These guys were 19       . They gave me dry clothes,and then one jumped into the bunk and hugged me. They covered me with as much 20        clothing as they could,and the guy with me stayed to transfer his body heat to me.

(   ) 1. A. hit   B. made   C. did   D. had

(   ) 2. A. went off   B. gave away   C. gave in   D. got together

(   ) 3. A. calm   B. rough   C. dark   D. deep

(   ) 4. A. ship   B. field   C. wildness   D. water

(   ) 5. A. abroad   B. shore   C. island   D. home

(   ) 6. A. also   B. almost   C. still   D. indeed

(   ) 7. A. As usual   B. All the time   C. In the end   D. At first

(   ) 8. A. crew   B. passengers   C. divers   D. pilots

(   ) 9. A. poles   B. captains   C. marks   D. lights

(   ) 10. A. struck   B. missed   C. shocked   D. delighted

(   ) 11. A. sea   B. darkness   C. waves   D. winds

(   ) 12. A. advised   B. started   C. forbade   D. considered

(   ) 13. A. overseas   B. overboard   C. overthrown   D. overloaded

(   ) 14. A. survive   B. swim   C. die   D. sink

(   ) 15. A. beyond   B. around   C. at   D. before

(   ) 16. A. weak   B. sudden   C. last   D. opposite

(   ) 17. A. cried   B. went   C. wiped   D. let

(   ) 18. A. time   B. boat   C. struggle   D. team

(   ) 19. A. painful   B. strong   C. terrific   D. excited

(   ) 20. A. suitable   B. heavy   C. expensive   D. dry

  The boat was blocked in ice when dawn came. The captain had 1        asleep,so the rest of the crew hurriedly woke him. He took a big axe,and 2       great care,he began to knock the ice so as to 3       a hole in the ice on the deck. From time to time,a wave burst over the boat and swept over him,but he kept working for ten minutes 4        the others looked on 5       . By this time he was so 6        that he could no longer trust whether what he was doing would help.

  Each member of the crew took it in 7        to cut the ice away as long as he could 8        it.

  First,they had to knock off enough ice to get down on their 9       . Standing on that rolling deck meant 10       ,because a man who had fallen into the sea could not have been rescued.

  Then the captain discovered that ice was forming inside the cabin. He called 11        one of the crew and together they managed to get the stove alight,hoping that it would 12        enough heat to warm the cabin above 13        point. Unless the ice in the bottom could be melted enough so that the 14        could be raised,they were in 15       .

  It took an hour's 16        before the boat began to float better. But by this time they had succeeded in 17        most of the ice.

  Throughout the afternoon,the coating of ice began to build up again 18        their work. In the face of this danger,Captain Slater 19        the crew to clear the ice so that the boat would 20        until the next morning. Then they settled down to wait for another day.

(   ) 1. A. gone   B. fallen   C. become   D. grown

(   ) 2. A. at   B. for   C. with   D. by

(   ) 3. A. make   B. drill   C. dig   D. fill

(   ) 4. A. until   B. before   C. after   D. while

(   ) 5. A. excitedly   B. anxiously   C. happily   D. strangely

(   ) 6. A. hungry   B. cold        '   C. tired   D. sleepy

(   ) 7. A. surprise   B. time   C. trouble   D. turn

(   ) 8. A. support   B. help   C. bear   D. make

(   ) 9. A. knees   B. legs   C. feet   D. arms

(   ) 10. A. life   B. pain   C. damage   D. death

(   ) 11. A. to   B. on   C. up   D. at

(   ) 12. A. get out   B. give off   C. get over   D. give in

(   ) 13. A. boiling   B. marking   C. freezing   D. melting

(   ) 14. A. boat   B. deck   C. sail   D. back

(   ) 15. A. ruins   B. excitement   C. danger   D. surprise

(   ) 16. A. delay   B. work   C. break   D. wait

(   ) 17. A. pilling   B. getting   C. greezing   D. removing

(   ) 18. A. thanks to   B. according to   

       C. as a result of   D. in spite of

(   ) 19. A. wished   B. forbad   C. ordered   D. promised

(   ) 20. A. sink   B. appear   C. float   D. flow

  The sound of Martha's voice on the other end of the telephone always brought a smile to Pastor (牧师) Jim's face. This time,1       ,there seemed to be an unusual tone. He decided to 2        her. When he got to her room,Martha,sick in bed,shared the 3        that her doctor had just told her.

  "He says that I 4        have only six months to live. " Martha's words were naturally serious,yet there was a definite 5 . "I have lived a long life and I'm 6       to go,but I do want to 7        with you about my funeral and about something I want."Martha 8 at Jim with a twinkle in her eye,and then added , " When they 9        me,I want my old Bible in one 10        and a fork in the other."

  "A fork?" Jim was sure that he had heard everything. But this caught him by 11 -  "Why?"

  "I have had so many church 12        these years”,she explained , " but one thing 13        in my mind. At those really 14        gettogether,when the meal was almost finished,a server would come by to 15        the dirty dishes. Somebody 16 always whisper in my ear, 'You can keep your 17       . ,Do you know what that meant? Dessert was 18       !It didn't mean a cup of coffee or something else,because you don't need a fork for that. It meant the good things,like chocolate cake!When they told me I could keep my fork,I knew the 19        was yet to come!At my funeral,people will see the fork and ask why it is in my hand. That's 20       I want you to say. I kept my fork because the best is yet to come!"

(   ) 1. A. therefore   B. however   C. while   D. moreover

(   ) 2. A. ask   B. find   C. examine   D. visit

(   ) 3. A. news   B. story   C. privacy   D. experience

(   ) 4. A. hardly   B. mostly   C. probably   D. surely

(   ) 5. A. calm   B. fear   C. sorrow   D. sadness

(   ) 6. A. eager   B. certain   C. ready   D. afraid

(   ) 7. A. deal   B. agree   C. argue   D. talk

(   ) 8. A. looked out   B. looked up   C. looked over   D. looked ahead

(   ) 9. A. visit   B. bury   C. treat   D. carry

(   ) 10. A. hand   B. pocket   C. end   D. side

(   ) 11. A. excitement   B. happiness

   C. disappointment   D. surprise

(   ) 12. A. discussions   B. dances   C. dinners   D. parties

(   ) 13. A. sticks   B. occurs   C. loses   D. puts

(   ) 14. A. ordinary   B. special   C. nice   D. rare

(   ) 15. A. collect   B. check   C. find   D. wash

(   ) 16. A. might   B. could   C. should   D. would

(   ) 17. A. dish   B. fork   C. knife   D. bowl

(   ) 18. A. serving   B. coming   C. ordering   D. missing

(   ) 19. A. best   B. worst   C. last . D. first

(   ) 20. A. why   B. which   C. what   D. where

  Ridgewood is a small,quiet town 20 miles from Manhattan. It is a typical suburban town,perfect for raising children away from the fast pace of the city. However,some Ridgewood kids feel as upset as if they were on the city's busy streets. In addition to hours of homework,Ridgewood's children are occupied with afterschool activities―from swimming to piano to religious classes.

  Out of desperation one day,the town decided to schedule another activity. This one was called " Ridgewood Family Night―Ready,Set,Relax!" Instead of schedules filled with sports,music,or overtime at the office,some of the town's 25,000 residents decided to take the night off and stay home. For a few months before Family Night,a committee of volunteers worked hard to spread the word. Younger students took "Save the Date for Me" leaflets home to their parents. The mayor issued a statement,and schools and clubs agreed to cancel homework and meetings so families could relax and be together.

  The tension between a hope for a more relaxed lifestyle and the knowledge that the standard for success has been raised in recent years weighs heavily on the minds of the townspeople. Some parents like to recall a different kind of childhood,one without so many scheduled afterschool activities. However,these same parents feel obliged to make sure their children are prepared to survive in today's highpressure work environment. They are afraid that any gap in their children's physical or intellectual development might mean they won't be admitted to the "right" universities and won't succeed in a more and more competitive world.

  Nevertheless,it seems that Family Night worked,at least to a point. Cars moved easily around Ridgewood's normally busy downtown streets,and stores and restaurants saw a drop in business. Some families ate supper together for the first time in months.

  Initially,there was great hope of taking back their lives. But sadly,few families believe that one night will change their lives. Many are sure that they will fall back into the habit of overscheduling their children to be overachieving adults.

(   ) 5. The writer describes Ridgewood as a town where         .

   A. residents take little notice of education

   B. children are stressful and overexpected

   C. parents are concerned about children's safety

   D. children lead a life of relaxed,ordinary rhythm

(   ) 6. According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true about the Family Night?

   A. Schools assigned no homework.

   B. Fewer people ate in the restaurants.

   C. The streets were less crowded.

   D. People enjoyed meeting each other.

(   ) 7. According to the passage,the parents in Ridgewood         .

   A. have conflicting desires about what experiences to offer their children

   B. are happy with the lifestyle they have chosen for themselves and the children

   C. believe that it is their duty to make a change for the stressful life style

   D. are worried about their children's lacking of big ambition

(   ) 8. We may get the conclusion from the passage that         .

   A. the concept of Family Night will become a regular part of life in Ridgewood

   B. Ridgewood people believe the Family Night will change their way of living

   C. Family Night is not as popular as people have originally thought

   D. schools are worried about students being given too much free time

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