题目内容

Culture and Physical Appearance

  Perhaps the most famous theory in the study of body movement was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell.He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed.In other words,we learn our looks—we are not born with them.A baby has generally unformed facial features.A baby,according to Birdwhistell,learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around him—family and friends.This helps explain why the people of some areas of the United States look so much alike.New Englanders or Southerners have certain common facial features that cannot be explained by genetics(遗传).The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth,it is learned after.In fact,the final mouth shape is not formed until well after new teeth set in. For many people,this can happen well after they are grown?up.A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike.We learn our looks from those around us.This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas.In the United States,for example,the South is the part of the country where people smile most frequently.In New England they smile less,and in the western part of New York State still less.Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly,partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peachtree Street in Atlanta,Georgia.People in largely populated areas also smile and greet each other in public less often than people do in small towns.?

1.Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance      .?

A.has little to do with culture?

B.has much to do with culture?

C.is ever changing?

D.is different from place to place?

2.According to the passage,the final mouth shape is formed     .?

A.before birth?

B.as soon as one's teeth are newly set?

C.something after new teeth set in?

D.around 15 years old

3.Ray Birdwhistell can tell what area of the United States a person is from by    .

A.how much he or she smiles?

B.how he or she raises his or her eyebrows?

C.what he or she likes best?

D.the way he or she talks?

4.People who live      are friendlier.?

A.in largely populated areas               B.in New York City?

C.in the country                       D.in the North?

5.This passage might have taken out of a book dealing with      .?

A.physics                               B.chemistry

C.biology                             D.none of the above??

答案:B;C;A;C;D
解析:

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E
People want to get ahead when they are working in office, but not everyone can reach the goal. Let’s read the passage and we believe you can understand something useful for your working in the office.
A is for always getting to work on time.
B is for being very busy.
C is for the conscientious (勤勤恳恳) way you do your job .
You may be all these kinds of people at the office, and even more. But when it comes to getting ahead, some experts say, the ABCs above are not enough, a P should be included, for P—politics, as in office politics.
Dale Carneigie suggested much about office politics(策略) more than 90 years ago: Hard work alone doesn’t ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, in spite of the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics, a better job, a raise, praise, but many people are still unable or unwilling to “play the game.”
“People think that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior, ” says Deborah Comer , an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. “But politics comes from the word ‘polite’. It can also mean controlling and forming associations (交往). It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your boss, and then expecting something in return.”
In fact, today, experts explain office politics as proper behavior used to go after one’s own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some forms of socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.
“The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on their work,” says Neil P. Lewis, a management psychologist. “But if two or three candidates (候选人) are up for a position, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to choose the person he or she likes best to get ahead. It’s simple human nature.
Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others connect office politics with flattery (奉承) , fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.
Experts suggested that office politics should be the need for some self-promotion (晋升).
72. The underlined “Office politics” in (Para 5) is used in the passage to refer to ______.
A. the habit of getting to work on time.
B. the political views and beliefs of office workers.
C. the interpersonal relationships within a company.
D. the various qualities required for a successful career.
73. Why are many people unwilling to “play the game ”(Para.6)?
A. They believe that doing so is not polite.
B. They feel that such behavior is unprincipled(不道德的.)
C. They do like the manipulating workmates.
D. They think the effort will get them nothing.
74. The author considers office politics to be _______.
unwelcome at the workplace.
bad for interpersonal relationships.
impossible to the development of company culture.
an important factor for personal advancement.
75. It is the experts’ view that _______.
A. speaking up for oneself is part of human nature.
B. office politics is necessary to self-advancement.
C. hard work is of little importance to one’s promotion.
D. all employees can recognize the need for flattery.

The earliest newspapers started in ancient Rome. They were handwritten news sheets. The first printed newspapers appeared in China during the Tang dynasty, which were printed from carved(雕刻的) wooden blocks. Modern papers first appeared in Venice, Italy in the middle of the 14th century. The newspapers of today, with advertising and a mixture of political, economic, and social news and comments, were started in Britain in the mid-18th century.
The main function of newspapers is to report news. Many newspapers also provide special information to readers, such as weather reports and television timetables. They also provide comments on politics, economics, arts and culture. Almost all newspapers depend on advertising to make money.
Nearly six out of ten adults in the United States and Canada read a newspaper every day. Seven out of ten read a paper each weekend. Readers search newspapers for de-tailed background information(背景资料)and analysis(分析). This is what television and radio news reports seldom offer. Newspapers tell readers what happened, and they also help readers understand what caused an event and how it will affect the world around them.
The workers at large newspaper companies work under a lot of pressure to bring news to readers as soon as possible. Reporters, photographers, artists, and editors collect articles in just a few hours. Page designers select articles, photos, advertisements, and eye-catching headlines to make the pages, and then rush their work to the printer. Printing workers may work overnight around printing presses to churn out more than 60,000 copies per hour.
【小题1】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Production of NewspapersB.Functions of Newspapers
C.Publication of Newspapers D.An Introduction to Newspapers
【小题2】Modern newspapers were first made in ______.
A.China B.Ancient RomeC.Italy D.Britain
【小题3】What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.Most adults in America and Canada read newspapers every day.
B.The importance of newspapers in people’s lives.
C.Newspapers offer readers detailed information.
D.The effects of newspapers on readers.
【小题4】We can infer everything from the passage EXCEPT that ______.
A.newspapers will become less popular because of the development of TV
B.few newspapers have no advertising
C.many adults in America read newspapers every day
D.people can read about many different issues in newspapers
【小题5】The phrase "churn out" in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A.press B.produceC.publish D.sell

信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。(E填涂AB,F填涂AC)
A. Pacha London                   www.pachalondon.com
The world’s most historic club is set in a building of the 1920s beautifully decorated in its original oak paneling and features an impressive glass ceiling. You can enjoy beauty, style and elegance when clubbing at London’s most historic night club Pacha and appreciate works of some famous musicians.
B. Amika London              www.amikalondon.com
Amika plays host to the new super elite(精英) who are seeking the latest fashion trends. A unique playground designed for fun. It is the final destination for major players and glitterati(上层人士) alike. It features table reservations & bookings, events and corporate bookings.
C. SeOne Club London          www.seonelondon.com
SeOne is one of London’s largest music clubs. Situated in the north of London, SeOn e consists of five rooms. It can be broken down into smaller spaces and can be used for parties as small as 100 people. SeOne Club has attracted all kinds of promoters and event organizers, from corporate giants to dance promoters.
D. Koko Club                 www.koko.uk.com
Situated at 1A Camden High Street, Central London, Koko Club represents a versatile(多功能的), 21st-century club. It’s very adaptable so it can be used for anything---from small comedy to international music awards. A must visit!
E. Bar Rumba                 www.barrumba.co.uk
Located in London’s west end, Bar Rumba is one of London’s leading late night clubs. Playing funk, jazz, Afro-beat, Latin, Cuban, salsa, drum & bass, break beat. It has an amazing sound system for dance music. Every night it delivers a different beat---from hip hop to Latin dance, from grime to jazz.
F. Club Colosseum              www.clubcolosseum.com
Situated in 1 Nine Elms Lane. Vauxall, London, Club Colosseum won the world’s best club award in 1999. Now it features a new VIP room, a spectacular riverside bar with a view all over London & the River Thames.
下面是几位人员的情况简介,请匹配他们感兴趣的休闲场所。
【小题1】Michael is a great painter and has just moved to London from America. On his arrival, Michael was struck by the beautiful Thames. He dreams of going to a famous night club where he can easily appreciate the unique view of the river.
【小题2】Nancy comes from Japan and wants to go to a world-famous night club with a long history to help her know more about the British culture. Besides, Nancy likes to listen to great musical masterpieces.
【小题3】 Laura is crazy about dancing and enjoys different dances with fascinating dance music. Now she is in search of a night club that can offer her quality dance diversity.
【小题4】 Lily would like to celebrate her eighteenth birthday at a proper night club next week. She intends to invite over a hundred friends and relatives to her birthday party, most of whom are working in northern London and are true music lovers.
【小题5】 Harry is the general manager of a large company in London and he would like to go to a night club which is fashionable. What’s more, it should be suitable for someone of his status.

                             E

People want to get ahead when they are working in office, but not everyone can reach the goal. Let’s read the passage and we believe you can understand something useful for your working in the office.

A is for always getting to work on time.

B is for being very busy.

C is for the conscientious (勤勤恳恳) way you do your job .

You may be all these kinds of people at the office, and even more. But when it comes to getting ahead, some experts say, the ABCs above are not enough, a P should be included, for P—politics, as in office politics.

Dale Carneigie suggested much about office politics(策略) more than 90 years ago: Hard work alone doesn’t ensure career advancement. You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes. Yet, in spite of the obvious rewards of engaging in office politics, a better job, a raise, praise, but many people are still unable or unwilling to “play the game.”

“People think that office politics involves some manipulative (工于心计的) behavior, ” says Deborah Comer , an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University. “But politics comes from the word ‘polite’. It can also mean controlling and forming associations (交往). It can mean being kind and helpful, or even trying to please your boss, and then expecting something in return.”

In fact, today, experts explain office politics as proper behavior used to go after one’s own self-interest in the workplace. In many cases, this involves some forms of socializing within the office environment—not just in large companies, but in small workplaces as well.

“The first thing people are usually judged on is their ability to perform well on their work,” says Neil P. Lewis, a management psychologist. “But if two or three candidates (候选人) are up for a position, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to choose the person he or she likes best to get ahead. It’s simple human nature.

Yet, psychologists say, many employees and employers have trouble with the concept of politics in the office. Some people, they say, have an idealistic vision of work and what it takes to succeed. Still others connect office politics with flattery (奉 承) , fearful that, if they speak up for themselves, they may appear to be flattering their boss for favors.

Experts suggested that office politics should be the need for some self-promotion (晋升).

72. The underlined “Office politics” in (Para 5) is used in the passage to refer to ______.

A. the habit of getting to work on time.

B. the political views and beliefs of office workers.

C. the interpersonal relationships within a company.

D. the various qualities required for a successful career.

73. Why are many people unwilling to “play the game ”(Para.6)?

A. They believe that doing so is not polite.

B. They feel that such behavior is unprincipled(不道德的.)

C. They do like the manipulating workmates.

D. They think the effort will get them nothing.

74. The author considers office politics to be _______.

unwelcome at the workplace.

bad for interpersonal relationships.

impossible to the development of company culture.

an important factor for personal advancement.

75. It is the experts’ view that _______.

A. speaking up for oneself is part of human nature.

B. office politics is necessary to self-advancement.

C. hard work is of little importance to one’s promotion.

D. all employees can recognize the need for flattery.

阅读下列相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

以下是课程名称的信息:

A Information Processing and Technology

B Study of Society

C Physical Education

D Ancient History

E Film and History

F Modern History

请阅读以下是课程目标的信息,并匹配以上课程名称。

71. The aim of the course is to develop students:

 *a general knowledge or ancient civilizations;

 *an understanding of the foundations of modern western culture;

 *an ability to research effectively for information on a matter under consideration

 *an ability to present historical information in written form

72. The general objective of this course is to provide students with knowledge of the theoretical and practical concepts of the film making process.

73. The aim of the course generally is to develop the student:

 *an awareness of the international community of today and their place in it;

 *an understanding of how today’s world situations evolved;

 *an ability to research effectively for information on a matter under consideration;

 *an ability to present their historical information in written form

74. At the end of the course a student will have developed a range of skills to enable them to;

 *solve problems using computer technology, design information systems;

 *extract and organize information using various software package database, etc;

 *make reasonable judgments on the impact of technology on our society.

 Further to this, the student will have experience using a range of computers, printers, and other hardwares and softwares.

75. The general aim of this course is to enable the students to develop a greater awareness of the structures and relationships that exist within society as well as his/her own within these structures and relationships.

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