My goal this year is to work hard and make enough money to buy an apartment for my mum．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

16．My goal this year is to work hard and make enough money to buy an apartment for my mum．

分析我今年的目标是努力工作赚足够的钱为我妈妈买一个公寓套房．

解答答案是goal．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；goal n．目标；题干中动词是单数is，故goal用单数，答案是goal．

点评首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，并联系首字母，同时注意所选词的形式变化．

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6．What is it that makes people laugh？More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined （定义） jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph（胜利） by showing we're better than someone else in a certain way．According to Aristotle and many other philosophers，all jokes depend mainly on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons-that is，putting it clearly，on showing that they are worse off than ourselves．Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone else's expense．
Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes．Someone may also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us．We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin．The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society．This is probably the reason why some of the jokes，especially those involving cruelty，are so popular with certain people．
Besides，all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because it's different from things which are happening around it．The same situation can be either sad or pleasant，depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is．If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool，we don't laugh because nothing unusual has happened．But if a man in a smart suit falls in，the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh．A good joke-teller will always try to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens，and so we laugh．

21．According to Aristotle，all jokes depend mainly onA．
A．showing inferiority in another person or group
B．resulting in a sense of success
C．having a good opinion of other people
D．making people laugh unexpectedly
22．The underlined word"inferiority"（in Paragraph 1）meansA
A．something that is not as good as something else
B．something that is better than something else
C．someone that is not as good as someone else
D．someone that is better than someone else
23．What's the main idea of Paragraph 2？D
A．Showing we are better than other people is the only one reason we like jokes．
B．When people are angry，they would like to hear jokes．
C．People who like jokes are usually cruel．
D．To express those attitudes usually unacceptable to society is one of the reasons we like jokes．
24．What will a good joke teller always try to do？C
A．Make a sad situation into a pleasant one．
B．Make different things happen at the same time．
C．Make an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation．
D．Make people laugh at something unusual and out of place．

4．I learned Japanese a few years ago．I can say that learning a language is a huge challenge to me．（26）BHere are a few tips from experts which can help you become fluent．
Know why you're studying a language．
Learning a language is not something you can just pick up and put away as you please．As Language Testing International points out，some languages can take up to 2，760 hours to learn well．Even easier languages，like French and Spanish，will take 720 hours．No one can do that much work on their own without serious motivation （动力）．（27）EWrite it down where you can see it to keep yourself motivated．
Practice．
You can't just do a lot of practice for one day and then take three days off．（28）F Set a regular schedule and stick to it．If you can make learning a language a routine（常规，惯例），the battle is partly won．
Speak with native speakers．
Talking with a native speaker is the single best way to improve your language skills．But how can you find one？（29）G Also ask your friends and family to see if they know someone who speaks your aim language
（30）A
A language represents people and their culture．If you don't value the people or the culture，then you don't value the language．So make efforts to learn about the native culture if you want to know the native language．Films and TV shows are a good place to start．Newspapers and news shows can also teach you what the people you are studying are interested in．

A．Look into the foreign culture．
B．But it is also quite worthwhile．
C．Don't be afraid of making mistakes．
D．No one can master every word in a language．
E．So make sure you have a real reason to learn a language．
F．The knowledge you learn in one day will be forgotten in those few days．
G．Websites，like italki and weSpeke，can help you connect with others across the globe．

11．Thousands of people were attracted to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng，Anhui proving this spring festival．Although （61）it was impossible to count the exact number，at least 5，000people visited it each day．
This narrow lane，（62）called （call） Liuchi Lane in Chinese，won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast on a CCTV show．At first glance it may seem unimportant，but to those（63）who know its history，Liuchi Lane means much more than its（64）appearance （appear）．In the early Qing Dynasty it served （65）as the boundary between Zhang family and Wu family．They quarreled （66）fiercely （fierce） over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line．After（67）failing （fail） to make a compromise，the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying，a family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor's court．To（68）their （they） surprise，Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed．He called for his family to step back I meter from the boundary．Seeing that，the Wus （69）agreed （agree） to move back another meter．Thus Liuchi lane was born．
In reality，the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about how to get along with others，（70）but also a guideline for all the officials in China．

1．As is known to all，there existed dinosaurs on the earth a long time ago．

8．I want to talk about Miss Smith，a history teacher I had at secondary school （41）when I was about 15．Most of the teachers I had were OK，（42）but they gave the feeling that it was just a job．It seemed that Miss Smith really （43）loved （love） both history and teaching it．
One of the （44）best （good） things about her lessons was that we didn't always have to study in an ordinary way．For example，rather than write an article for homework，usually we were allowed （45）to work （work） with a friend to write an imaginary dialogue between two historical （46）figures （figure）．Then we could perform it for the class．I think Miss Smith influenced me in two important ways．Firstly，she made me （47）interested （interest） in history．Now I still read books on history and watch TV programs about it when I get the chance．（48）secondly （second），she showed me how a teacher can use the students'own creativity o help them learn．Instead（49）of just being a kind of audience for lessons，we were involved in （50）deciding （decide） what happened in the lessons．

5．Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal．He works 60hours a week．He takes care of 159patients a week in the hospital and at his office．He's been a doctor for ten years．
Dr．Petrels gives his patients good medical advice．But he doesn't just tell his patients what to do．He also sings to them on television!Dr．Petrels has his own TV show．The show is in Italian，English and French．The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice．He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language．After that，he sings another song．
Dr．Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week．The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing．His dream is to perform（表演） in Las Vegas．His favorite songs are love songs，and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wote．Dr．Petrels says，"I always loved to sing．All my problems are gone when I sing．"But when Dr．Petrels was young，his father didn't want him to be a singer，so he went to medical school．
Some people tellDr．Petrels he can help people more as a doctor．But Dr．Petrels says he helps people when he sings，too．"I like to make people smile．Sometimes it's difficult to make a sick person smile．Medicine and entertainment（娱乐） both try to do the same thing．They try to make people feel good．"

1．Dr．Petrels works 60 hours a week，because heB．
A．gives his patients medical advice
B．takes care of 159 patients a week
C．sings on television
D．has his own TV show
2．Dr．PetrelsA，so he is called a singing doctor．
A．also sings to his patients on TV
B．always loved to sing
C．is popular with his patients
D．has been a doctor for ten years
3．Dr．Petrels'show is popularC．
A．in Las Vegas
B．at medical school
C．with people who like his singing
D．with patients in Montreal
4．Dr．Petrels says he likes toB．
A．help people sing
B．make people feel better
C．do the same thing
D．make difficult people smile．

6．After graduation，I was appointed to teach to a sixth-grade class．The morning classes of my first day went smoothly．I knew that my pupils were experiencing many new situations．In primary school，they were all day long in the same classroom with the same teacher，who knew them by their first name．During their first sixth-grade day，they met a different teacher at each hour，each time in another classroom that was to be found among hundreds．They were mainly concerned by finding and reaching the right room on time．
The afternoon classes began at two o'clock．I unlocked the classroom and let the children enter．I counted them as they passed in front of me．One was missing．I checked in the attendance notebook：no pupil was reported absent．I had no idea about what I was supposed to do and began to wonder how to report the fact．When TocTocToc，somebody knocked at the door．A little girl came in．
"Excuse-me，Madame，I was lost．"Before I could blame those who laughed，she began to vomit（呕吐）．I pointed a girl out："Go to the infirmary（医务室） with her．"
"Where is it，Madame？"she asked．
I did not know．I had no time to think．The second girl vomited，then a boy，and then I could count no longer．I thought of a food poisoning and sent two pupils who looked in good health to warn the school leader"or any grown up you find"．Yes，I was losing my head at full speed!At last，firemen （in France，they dealt with any emergency issue，not only fire），ambulances，the medical staff and the cleaning team came to rescue．
As the pupils in the other classrooms were not affected（感染），it could not be because of a food poisoning．The first girl vomited because of her fear of being lost，late and alone．The others let themselves be led by her because they felt the same fear of being lost，late and alone．
To yawn（打哈欠） can affect others also．I would have preferred she yawned．

21．What do we know from the first paragraph？A
A．Pupils in six grade were busy finding and getting to the right classroom．
B．Pupils in primary school always had different teachers．
C．Pupils in six grade had the same classroom．
D．The teacher was concerned about her pupils．
22．Why did the pupils in other classrooms not vomit？C
A．Because they were strong minded．
B．Because they didn't have the feeling of being lost，late and alone．
C．Because they were not affected by the fear of the first girl who vomited．
D．Because they didn't eat the poisonous food．
23．What's the best title of the passage？D
A．Naughty pupils．
B．The first day of pupils in the six grade
C．The feeling of pupils to the school．
D．A French teacher's memories：first day at school．

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