题目内容
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,共30分) Bcxly language is the quiet,secret and most powerftil language of all!It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists,our bodies send out more 37 than we realise. In fact,non-verbal communication (非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures (文化) . Indeed,what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it^ actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.
41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact (接角虫) even with friends,and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries,
45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore,it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino,trying to express friendship,will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep 49 —
which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .
Clearly,a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves.
And when parties are from 52 cultures,there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation,the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55
36. A. straighter B. louder
C. harder D. further
37. A. sounds B. invitations
C. feelings D. messages
38. A. hope B. receive
C. discover D. mean
39. A. immediate B. misleading
C. important D. difficult
40. A. well B. far C. much D. long
41. A. For example B. Thus
C. However D. In short
42. A. trade B. distance
C. connections D. greetings
43. A. eye B. verbal
C. bodily D. telephone
44. A. strangers B. relatives
C. neighbours D. enemies
45. A. in other words B. on the other hand
C. in a similar way D. by all means
46. A. trouble B. conversation
C. silence D. experiment
47. A. disturbing B. helping
C. guiding D. following
48. A. closer B. faster
C. in D. away
49. A. stepping forward B. going on
C. backing away D. coming out
50. A. weakness B. carelessness
C. friendliness D. coldness
51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
52. A. different B. European
C. Latino D. rich
53. A. curiosity B. excitement
C. misunderstanding D. nervousness
54. A. chance B. time
C. result D. advice
55. A. noticed B. treated
C. respected D. pleased
36. B解析:由首句句意“身体语言是所有语 言中安静、秘密而又最有力量的语言”可 知,本句应表达“身体语言比口头语言更有 说服力”,所以本题选择louder。
37. D解析:根据上文的“身体语言是最有力 量的语言”可知,我们的身体传递出比我们 意识到的更多的“信息”,所以messages符 合句意。
38. D解析:本句句意为“实际上,非言语交 际大约占我们真正意思的50%”。所以使 用mean ,表示“意思是,本意是”。
39. C解析:上文说到身体语言在交际中的 作用,本句则说明身体语言在跨文化交流 时的重要作用,所以使用important。
40. C解析:我们所说的身体语言在我们的 生活中占了如此大的比重,但实际上往往 未被注意到,言外之意是身体语言在生活 中如此常见,以至于常常被人们忽视。“so much a +名词”的用法很多,结合句意可 知,四个选项中,只有much跟“ a +名词” 连用合适。
41. A解析:由于下文作者给出了一个实例 来说明不同文化背景的人在“个人空间” 方面的不同习俗,所以此处使用for exam-ple,意为“例如”。
42. B解析:下文举的例子与“个人空间”有 关,所以此处使用distance ,表示“距离”。
43. C解析:由下文描述的挪威人不断地后退 可知,北欧人不喜欢与其他人有身体上的 (bodily) 接触,所以C项正确。
44. A解析:与前面的even with friends构成 对比,此处应表示“陌生人”。
45. B解析:与北欧人的习俗构成对比,拉丁 美洲人喜欢肢体接触,所以选择on the other hand ,表示转折。
in other words 换句 话说;on the other hand 另一方面;in a similar way 类似地; by all means 当 然可以 ,用 所有方法。
46. B解析:由于习俗不同,所以挪威人与拉 丁美洲人在谈话(conversation) 时,就会出 现拉丁美洲人追着挪威人说话的情形。因 此,选择B.
47. D解析:根据上题解析可知,拉丁美洲人 追着挪威人,所以使用following。
48. A解析:谈话过程中拉丁美洲人一直在 靠近挪威人,所以使用closer。
49. C解析:挪威人由于不喜欢与别人靠得 太近,所以只能不停地后退,所以C项符合 题意。
50. D解析:挪威人的后退在拉丁美洲人的 眼中是一种冷漠(coldness) ,所以D项 正确。
51. A解析:这一段是对上文的总结,在人们 交谈(talk) 时,有很多事情在发生着,所以 A项正确。
52. A 解析:根据上文的陈述,当来自不同 (different) 文化的人聚会时,很有可能会产生误会。
53. C解析:文化背景的差异带来的应该是 误解(misunderstanding) ,所以C项正确。
54. D解析:面对误解,作者给出的应是最好 的建议,所以使用advice。
55. B 解析:treat others as you would like to be treated是一个俗语,意为:用你希望被别人 对待你的方式去对待别人。所以使用trea-ted