题目内容

I was just going to cut my rose, but someone it. Was it you?

A. has done B. had done

C. would do D. will do

B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态的使用。句中前一句用的是过去进行时,但可见花在我摘之前已经摘完,为过去完成时。句意:我正要去修剪我的玫瑰,但已经有人剪了,是你吗?故选B。

考点:考查时态

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A Robot Fish has been developed by National University of Singapore’s researchers from the Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering.This robot fish has movements which have been inspired by the movements of the carp(鲤鱼).

There are various purposes that it can be used for.It can help in underwater archaeology ( 考古学 ).For example, it can enter a sunken city where human divers cannot enter.Just like a fish , it can also look at all the comers of particular wreckage.This robot can also be used for general purposes such as detection of leakages in a pipeline or for laying down communication cables across oceans.It also has possible military uses.

In order to copy carp movements, Mr.Fan studied the movements of the fish for around 3 months.He studied all the different movements of carp using different cameras and then converted these movements mathematically to transfer this data to the robot using many actuators(驱动器).

Professor Xu commented on the robot that the current models that copy fish movements are capable only of 2D movements which limits their capability as they are not able to dive into water.He said that his model is the first model with 3D movements which allows it to dive as well as float with the help of its fins, just as a normal fish would do.Hence, this fish model robot has much greater movement capability.It would be much harder for enemies to detect as compared to traditional ones when used for military purposes.

The researches want to make their robot fish even smaller, more realistic while adding more sensors such as GPS and video camera to it.This will improve its autonomous 3D movement.They are also planning to test the fish by giving it more difficult tasks such as detecting various objects.

1.The author gave an example in paragraph 2 _____.

A.to introduce the Robot Fish can help in underwater archaeology

B.to show the Robot Fish can be used for general purposes

C.to show the Robot Fish can lay down communication cables across oceans

D.to tell us the Robot Fish has possible military uses

2.Which is NOT true about the 3D Robot Fish?

A.It is capable of diving into water.

B.It cannot dive into water.

C.It can float using its fins.

D.It is difficult to detect.

3.What' s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A.The researchers will give the robot more difficult tasks.

B.The researches want to make their robot smaller.

C.The researchers are going to test the robot.

D.The researches plan to improve the robot.

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A.First Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movement used widely

B.First Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movement treading the ocean

C.First Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movement created in Singapore

D.First Robot Fish with Autonomous 3D Movement's general purposes

任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词(每空1词)。

I used to be the messiest person alive.Over the years, through watching others and by trial and error, I have finally found ways to come up with plans, organize them and follow through with them.

Make an outline of everything you need to have and do to make your plan happen.Make a list of all of the steps that need to be accomplished and think about what needs to be done.

Detail everything thoroughly and read over it so you can start coming up with some mental solutions of how to carry out your plans.

You should ensure that if for some reason way one doesn’t work, you have way two and way three to lean back on.Therefore, different ways are needed at hand.It’s just a matter of being organized.Chances are that there is always more than one way of doing things, and chances are that if one of those ways doesn’t work, one of the other ones will.

Committing yourself to finishing at least part if not all of your plan at once is also necessary.It will show that you not only have initiative to get things rolling, but that you are interested in the results obtained with making the move to get everything done.

If you make a commitment to finish before a specific time, make sure that you carry that out, and be sure to do everything in the way you said you would, within the time-frame you set for yourself.

Don’t try to tackle more things all at a time.All that does can delay your progress, distract you and make you lose your interest, motivation and energy.

Carrying out an effective plan requires being as organized as possible.You will only achieve this by sticking to the order of the plan and not deviating or trying to do more at a time.

Last but not least, you should never abandon things mid-project.It will only annoy everyone around you including yourself.Unfinished plans are a waste of time, energy and, in some cases, even money.

So, don’t be afraid of organization.The older we get, the more necessary it becomes to have the skills to follow through with confidence and to be able to carry through plans in an organized and manageable way.It pays to be organized, after all.

Title: Tips on how to be1._____ in your life

Tips

Details

2._________

3._____ down your plan

◆List everything you need

◆List the4._____ you will follow

To make your plan happen

Prepare three5._____ ways to carry out your plan

To6._____ that you can have some other choices when one way doesn’t work.

7._____ to finish at least part of your plan if not all

Do everything8._____ your own time-frame

To show yourself you are determined to get things started and caring about the results.

Do one thing at once

Stick to the order of your plan

To save your interest, motivation and energy

Finish what you have started

To get your plan 9.______out thoroughly.

10._________

You shouldn’t be afraid of organization because it’s really worthwhile.

Medical scientists are already putting computer chips(芯片)directly into the brain to help people who have Parkinson’s disease, but in what other ways might computer technology be able to help us? Ray Kurzweil is the author of the successful book The Age Of Intelligent Machines. He is also one of the world’s best computer research scientists. He is researching the possibilities.

Kurzweil gets computers to recognize voices. An example of this is Ramona, the virtual hostess of Kurzweil’s website, created by the computer, who is able to understand what you say. Visitors to the website can have their own conversations with her. Ramona also dances and sings.

Kurzweil uses this technology to help people with physical problems. One of his ideas is a “seeing machine”. This will be “like a friend that could describe what is going on around,” he explains. Blind people will use a sensor(传感器)which will probably be built into a pair of sunglasses. This machine will describe to the person everything it sees.

Another idea, which is likely to help deaf people, is the “listening machine”. This invention will recognize millions of words and understand any speaker. The listening machine will also be able to translate what it hears into other languages, so even people without hearing problems are likely to be interested in using it.

But it is not just about helping people with physical problems. Looking further into future, Kurzweil sees a time when we will be able to store what we hear, see and think in a computer. This technology probably won’t be ready for at least 50 years, but when it arrives, it means our minds will be able to live forever.

1.Ray Kurzweil is .

A. a famous medical scientist

B. a computer research scientist

C. a patient with Parkinson’s

D. an inventor of computer chips

2. What can Ramona do?

A. She can talk with her visitors.

B. She can treat brain diseases.

C. She can help deaf people listen.

D. She can teach people to sing.

3. How can the “seeing machine” help blind people?

A. It can help to treat their eyes.

B. It can translate into other languages.

C. It can help them to see the future.

D. It can describe to them what it sees.

4. The word “virtual” in Paragraph 2 probably means .

A. 虚拟的 B. 友好的 C. 漂亮的 D. 忙碌的

5.What can be the best title for the text?

A. The Seeing Machines

B. The Listening Machines

C. The Intelligent Machines

D. The Translating Machines

Friendly doctors are“bad for their patients’health”,researchers have warned as a new study revealed two thirds of young doctors struggle to be truthful with patients they like.

Blurring(使…模糊)the lines between social and professional relationships can affect the level of care offered and prevent patients from being honest about important side effects.

“Doctors should avoid adding patients as friends on Facebook,they should not hug or allow patients to call them by their first names”.regulators have warned.“Those who break the boundaries will face some punishment.”

It comes as a survey of 338 oncologists(肿瘤科医生)under the age of 40,found 59 per cent said they found it difficult to tell the truth to those patients they liked.Sixty per cent of respondents said if doctors felt too close to their patients,it could prevent them from making objective decisions about a person’s care.

Lesley Fallowfield,of Brighton and Sussex Medical Schoo1.said:“Oncology is a profession that can be enormously rewarding but is filled with many challenges.Young oncologists have to master dealing with anxious patients who are facing a life-threatening disease;conveying the true prognosis(预后);discussing the complexity of modern treatments;and explaining the unavailability of some drugs,the side-effects of treatment,and likely treatment aims.”

But she said,“Those doctors who have entered the profession in the age of the ‘Internet world’are more likely to fall victim to blurring the professional boundaries with patients.

She said:“The difficulty,if you hug and kiss patients,if you allow them to call you by your first name,is that quickly the relationship can become confused as a social one rather than a professional one.Doctors become confused,‘I really like this person,how can I bear to tell them that they’re going to die?’They find it more difficult to be objective.”

1.Why are ffiendl3,doctors bad for their patients’health?

A.They don’t like to cheat patients.

B.They are not good at treating patients.

C.They find it not easier to be objective to the patients.

D.They seldom blur the relationship with patients.

2.What should doctors do according to the regulations?

A.Add patients as friends on Facebook.

B.Have close connection with patients in life.

C.Always be cold to patients.

D.Keep a proper distance to patients.

3.Which opinion will Lesley Fallowfield agree with?

A.Oncology is a rewarding profession without challenges.

B.The Internet makes it easier for young doctors to break the boundaries.

C.It’s not the duty of doctors to deal with patients’anxiety.

D.Becoming friends with patients will help them recover soon.

4.Young oncologists will face the following challenges except_____________.

A.dealing with a lot of life-threatening diseases

B.discussing difficulties of treatment with patients

C.explaining the reason for the lack of some medicine

D.informing patients of the possible results of the treatment

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