题目内容

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

On the development of the Internet, people use computer to surf the Internet every day. The Internet made it easy for people to leave their own opinions on hot issues, and then some new words are creating. Zhai is a very popular word, which refers to the people who is staying at home all the time. They seldom go out to a real world. People can buy that they want on the Internet and the goods can be delivered to their homes, so more and more people like staying at home. Of course it’s good for health. Get rid of the habit of staying at home can bring people a health life.

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Dr. Michael Prager, a leading Botox expert, said that a growing number of women are developging something called “computer face”. He also said that professionals who worked long hours in front of a screen were ending up with saggy jowls(颚骨),“turkey neck” and deep-set wrinkles on their forehead and around their eyes.

The Botox expert said that, of all his clients, office workers were most likely to show premature (过早的) signs(迹象) of aging. “If you are one of the unfortunate people who frown(皱眉)while you are concentrating on the screen then, over time, you will end up with frown lines.” Dr. Prager said. “What is perhaps more surprising is the number of women with saggy jowls because they are sitting in one position for so long. If you spend most of the time looking down then the neck muscles shorten and go saggy, eventually giving you a second neck.”

Dr. Prager, who has a practice near Harley Street in London, said he encourages his clients to put a mirror next to their computer so they can see if they are frowning at the screen. “When people are stressed or thinking hard about something, then they will often put on a ‘grumpy face’ without even knowing what they are doing. When my clients put a mirror next to their desk, they are often surprised by the angry, frowning face which stares back at them.”

He said, “The women I am seeing at the moment have only been using computers at work for the last decade or so. But women in their 20s have grown up with them and use them for every single task. I think the problem is going to become much, much worse. In another ten years, they could be looking quite awful.”

Dr. Prager said there were several simple steps which could avoid “computer face” such as regular screen breaks and stretching the neck muscles. And, of course, there was always Botox. He said that, after a couple of sessions of Botox, the habit of “grumpy face” could be broken.

1.According to the passage, what makes women develop a “computer face”?

A. Frowning every now and then.

B. Concentrating on computers frequently.

C. Working too long in front of a screen.

D. Sitting in the same place for a long time.

2.According to the passage, which of the following are signs of aging?

A. Saggy jowls and short necks.

B. Turkey neck and frown lines.

C. Deep-set wrinkles and angry faces.

D. Second neck and stressed muscles.

3.The underlined word “grumpy” in Paragraph 3 probably means?

A. happyB. surprisedC. angryD. relaxed

4.From the last 2 paragraphs, we can know that ________.

A. “computer face” is avoidable

B. we should give up using computers

C. we should break the habit of “grumpy face”

D. the younger generation is worse at computers

You get anxious if there’s no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain. You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you’re not there. All these can be called “always on” stress caused by smart phone addiction.

For some people, smart phones have set them free from the nine-to-five work. Flexible working has given them more control over their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families. For many others though, smart phones have become cruel masters in their pockets, never allowing them to turn them off and relax.

Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favor of his iPhone. So he developed an app — Moment — to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time they’re spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are broken. “Moment’s goal is to promote balance in your life,” his website explains. “Some time on your phone, some time off it enjoying your loving family and friends around you.”

Dr. Christine Grant, an occupational psychologist at Coventry University, said, “The effects of this ‘always on’ culture are that your mind is never resting, and you’re not giving your body time to recover, so you’re always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get, the more mistakes we make. Physical and mental health can suffer.”

And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing, so is the amount of data. This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis (瘫痪) and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage. “It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because they’re controlled by it all and feel they can never escape the office,” said Dr. Christine Grant.

1.What’s the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The popularity of smart phones.

B. The progress of modern technology.

C. The signs of “always on” stress.

D. The solutions of smart phone addiction.

2. Kevin Holesh developed Moment to __________.

A. research how people use their mobile phones

B. help people control their use of mobile phones

C. make people better use mobile phones

D. increase the fun of using mobile phones

3.What’s Dr. Christine Grant’s attitude towards “always on” culture?

A. Confused. B. Positive.

C. Doubtful. D. Critical.

4. According to the last paragraph, a greater amount of data means __________.

A. we will become less productive

B. we can make a decision more quickly

C. we will be equipped with more knowledge

D. we can work more effectively

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It can be challenging to find time to work out(锻炼)when your schedule is full, but unless you want to deal with a waistline(腰围) that keeps increasing in size, staying active is important. 1.__

Workday

You might not have time to escape the office and visit the gym during your lunch break, but that doesn’t mean you can’t burn calories throughout your workday. Instead of driving to work or riding the bus, walk or cycle, depending on how far you live from the office. A 30-minute bike ride at just 12 to 13.9 mph will help a 155-pound person burn 298 calories. 2._ Instead of phoning a colleague across the office, walk over to speak in person.

At home

You probably want to sit or sleep on the couch, but by keeping active around the house, you can burn a significant number of calories throughout the day. 3.__ Playing with your kids for 30 minutes will help you burn 186 calories if you weigh 155 pounds, while you’ll burn 167 calories in a half-hour house-cleaning session.

Outdoors

4.__ If you weigh 155 pounds, expect to burn 172 calories for every half hour you spend weeding the garden. You’ll burn 205 calories in 30 minutes of pushing your lawnmower(割草机) around the yard. When winter arrives, cleaning snow is worth 223 calories per 30 minutes.

Other

Everyday errands(差事) can help you burn extra calories when you can’t find time to work out. 5._Washing your car by hand will burn 167 calories in 30 minutes. By parking your car at the far end of the parking lot, you’ll burn more calories getting to and from your vehicle.

A. You can make adjustments to your lifestyle to include a variety of calorie-burning activities into everyday life.

B. Pushing a shopping cart around the supermarket causes 130 calories burned in a

half hour.

C. Instead of paying to clean up the yard, do it yourself.

D. At work, take the stairs instead of the lift.

E. Don’t visit a car wash to shine up your ride.

F. If you have a family, play with your kids.

G. You have to find the time to work out.

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

“It’s nice having a friend,” said Mole (鼹鼠) to Rabbit as they sat talking in the sun one day.

“Oh, it is!” said Rabbit.“Very useful, too, ________ if you need help. ________, I think I’d like Bull(公牛) to be my friend.”

“But I’m your friend!” said Mole, feeling ________.

“Oh, yes,” said Rabbit.“You are good for talking to and laughing with, ________ you are too small. When I need help, I ________ someone big and strong like Bull.He would be a very good friend to have. It would be ________ shouting for him when I need help.”

Mole went off in anger.

“Oh,well,I need to ________ something,” Rabbit thought.

He moved along ________ he found a tiny garden.He had just started on his first leaf when there was a big ________. People were shouting and dogs were barking(吠叫).Rabbit was so afraid and in such a ________ to get away that he ran into the wrong hole.

The hole was too ________ and Rabbit got stuck(被卡住).He could not ________ at all.

“Help!” cried Rabbit.

Mole ________ him.He ran up to see what was the matter.

“Help!” cried Rabbit.“I’m stuck in this hole.”

“If you want help,” said Mole,“I’d better ________ Bull.”

“No!” cried Rabbit.“He’s no good! He’s too big to get into this ________.You’re just the right ________! Please help me,Mole!”

So Mole began digging around Rabbit.He ________ so fast that Rabbit was ________ soon.

“I’m sorry, Mole.I was ________,” Rabbit said.“I’m ________ I have you for a friend.”

And so the two good friends set off for home together.

1.A.onlyB.evenC.naturallyD.especially

2.A.In factB.At firstC.In generalD.At least

3.A.hungryB.hurtC.coldD.tired

4.A.whenB.becauseC.andD.but

5.A.askB.knowC.wantD.invite

6.A.quickB.niceC.strangeD.bad

7.A.sayB.showC.eatD.help

8.A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.though

9.A.silenceB.fightC.accidentD.noise

10.A.choiceB.mannerC.hurryD.situation

11.A.smallB.specialC.newD.great

12.A.stopB.leaveC.stayD.move

13.A.refusedB.heardC.expectedD.saw

14.A.getB.testC.followD.accept

15.A.gardenB.houseC.holeD.door

16.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength

17.A.ranB.workedC.passedD.grew

18.A.preventedB.changedC.freedD.controlled

19.A.wrongB.proudC.safeD.lonely

20.A.boredB.worriedC.hopefulD.glad

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