题目内容

【题目】中国女药学家屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖, 是所有中国人值得骄傲的一件事。请根据以下提示介绍屠呦呦的故事。内容包括:
1)屠呦呦,女,药学家。1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波。1951年考入北京医科大学。毕业后,她投入到治疗疟疾的研究中。
2)因为发现了青蒿素,她在2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖。
3)你对屠呦呦的评价。
注意:1)字数100词左右
2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 药学家 Pharmacologist
疟疾 malaria
青蒿素 artemisinin
诺贝尔医学奖 Nobel Prize in medicine

【答案】Tu Youyou, a great pharmacologist of my country, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin.

Born in Ningbo,Zhejiang Province on December 30th in 1930, she was admitted into Beijing Medical College in 1951. After graduation, she devoted all her efforts to the research in treating malaria. With hard work and determination, she discovered artemisinin, which is of great significance for curing malaria.

Tu Youyou, the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Medicine, is hard-working and modest. Her discovery is seen as a big contribution to the human health. All our Chinese are proud of her.


【解析】本篇书面表达属于人物介绍类作文,根据提示信息来写一篇介绍屠呦呦的作文。要注意一下几点:1、屠呦呦,女,药学家。1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波。1951年考入北京医科大学。毕业后,投入到治疗疟疾的研究中。2、因为发现了青蒿素,她在2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖。3、你对屠呦呦的评价,不能脱离题目条件;4、注意时态语态和词汇的用法;5、适当使用高级句式,词汇要多变,给文章增色。

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【题目】A new set of brain images shows why : Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain.

The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabet-based languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia ( inability to read properly) is not the same in very culture and does not have a universal biological cause.

Scientists described the results as “ very important and revolutionary”. While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.

Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills.

The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments.

“Reading is complex,” said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University professor. “ This shows we need to be more open-minded about diverse treatment approaches.”

Its origins are complex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain.

Earlier brain scans show that English-reading dyslexics don’t function properly in a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects.

Dyslexia

Definition

A learning 1 in which people of average IQ find it 2to learn to read and acquire other language skills

Origins

Genetic causes or brain 3 before birth, which affects 4 and hearing abilities

Finding of the earlier study

5reading dyslexics don’t function properly in a left part of the brain

Discovery of the new study

Reading Chinese uses the 6part of the brain

Conclusion

Reading Roman alphabets and reading Chinese characters place different 7on the brain. Dyslexia is not the same in every 8and does not have the same 9roots.

10

Dyslexia needs to be treated in different ways

【题目】任务型阅读
There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding.
The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don't have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.
The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader's understanding. Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.
What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved.
It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.
A.Thus, we can employ the word “reading” in two distinct senses.
B.Such communication between unequals must be possible.
C.We can get access to the content of those materials easily.
D.The writer must be “superior” to the reader in understanding.
E. The writer should have a better communicating skill.
F. Besides gaining information and understanding, there's another goal of reading—entertainment.
G. Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.

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