题目内容

【题目】中国女药学家屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖, 是所有中国人值得骄傲的一件事。请根据以下提示介绍屠呦呦的故事。内容包括：
1）屠呦呦，女，药学家。1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波。1951年考入北京医科大学。毕业后，她投入到治疗疟疾的研究中。
2）因为发现了青蒿素，她在2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖。
3）你对屠呦呦的评价。
注意：1）字数100词左右
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 药学家 Pharmacologist
疟疾 malaria
青蒿素 artemisinin
诺贝尔医学奖 Nobel Prize in medicine

【答案】Tu Youyou, a great pharmacologist of my country, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine for her discovery of artemisinin.

Born in Ningbo，Zhejiang Province on December 30th in 1930, she was admitted into Beijing Medical College in 1951. After graduation, she devoted all her efforts to the research in treating malaria. With hard work and determination, she discovered artemisinin, which is of great significance for curing malaria.

Tu Youyou, the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Medicine, is hard-working and modest. Her discovery is seen as a big contribution to the human health. All our Chinese are proud of her.


【解析】本篇书面表达属于人物介绍类作文，根据提示信息来写一篇介绍屠呦呦的作文。要注意一下几点：1、屠呦呦，女，药学家。1930年12月30日生于浙江宁波。1951年考入北京医科大学。毕业后，投入到治疗疟疾的研究中。2、因为发现了青蒿素，她在2015年获得了诺贝尔医学奖。3、你对屠呦呦的评价，不能脱离题目条件；4、注意时态语态和词汇的用法；5、适当使用高级句式，词汇要多变，给文章增色。

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【题目】语法填空
Over the past years Starbucks coffee(become) a coffee chain store. The cafes don't sell coffee; they sellvery atmosphere. They offer customers the perfect atmosphere which to take time out and relax. Every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and (special) meant to be cozy, private and quiet: earth-toned (褐色调) space, fancy wall paper, lovely paintings, (amaze) background and irresistible coffee smell……The most fantastic decoration style about Starbucks (design) with oversized chairs and tables outside the store. Whencomes to a sunny afternoon, I love to take a seat outside, (bath) in the afternoon sunshine, and listening to the lovely musictasting the most terrific Cappuccino. This is exactly what I love in here ----the Starbucks ! This is the café I love not merely because of the café itself, but also because of the (feel) it brings me.

【题目】

【1】我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

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【2】无可否认，我们的生活品质已经变得越来越糟。

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【3】全世界都知道树木在环境保护中起着非常重要的作用。

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【4】时间是如此珍贵，我们不能浪费它。

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【5】虽然我们的国家很富有，但是我们的生活质量却令人很不满意。

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【题目】A new set of brain images shows why : Reading the Roman alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the brain.

The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading alphabet-based languages. This shows that the learning disorder dyslexia ( inability to read properly) is not the same in very culture and does not have a universal biological cause.

Scientists described the results as “ very important and revolutionary”. While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said, they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works differently according to the different demands that Western and Eastern languages place on the brain.

Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and master other language skills.

The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world probably will require different treatments.

“Reading is complex,” said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University professor. “ This shows we need to be more open-minded about diverse treatment approaches.”

Its origins are complex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain.

Earlier brain scans show that English-reading dyslexics don’t function properly in a left part of the brain associated with the awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However, according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters, Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical objects.

Dyslexia

Definition

A learning 【1】 in which people of average IQ find it 【2】to learn to read and acquire other language skills

Origins

Genetic causes or brain 【3】 before birth, which affects 【4】 and hearing abilities

Finding of the earlier study

【5】reading dyslexics don’t function properly in a left part of the brain

Discovery of the new study

Reading Chinese uses the 【6】part of the brain

Conclusion

Reading Roman alphabets and reading Chinese characters place different 【7】on the brain. Dyslexia is not the same in every 【8】and does not have the same 【9】roots.

【10】

Dyslexia needs to be treated in different ways

【题目】任务型阅读
There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding.
The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don't have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.
The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader's understanding. Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here “learning” means understanding more, not remembering more information.
What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved.
It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.
A．Thus, we can employ the word “reading” in two distinct senses.
B．Such communication between unequals must be possible.
C．We can get access to the content of those materials easily.
D．The writer must be “superior” to the reader in understanding.
E. The writer should have a better communicating skill.
F. Besides gaining information and understanding, there's another goal of reading—entertainment.
G. Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.

【题目】John as well as the other children who no parents down on in the school.
A.has; is looking
B.have; are looking
C.have; is being looked
D.have; are being looked .

【题目】假如你是某外国语学校高二学生李华。近来，你发现很多同学课间休息时间坐在教室里学习。请你根据以下提示，用英语写信给校长反映这一问题，并呼吁同学们注意学习效率。
1). 反映问题；
2). 你的建议(至少两点)。
3). 总结文章并提出希望
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；3. 信的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。
(ten-minute break between classes)课间休息
Dear Sir,
I am Li Hua, a senior 2 student in your school. I'm writing to tell you about a problem.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm one of your customer. I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago, but I didn't received it until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were too poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missed.
I'm sorry to have received such poorly service, and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem. I hope you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me. Beside, I'd like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。
Although most people believe that formal schooling is required for scientific success, a college degree is not always necessary. excellent example of a man who won fame as a scientist academic(学术的) training is Vincent J. Schaefer. His formal education ended two years of high school when he had to go to work in an untrained job at General Electric. Because his inventive mind and his skill as a model maker, he was soon allowed to try his own experiments in the company laboratory. His natural (curious) made him wonder about clouds. He developed, after many tries, a method of making clouds rain they would not normally do so. This method, (call) seeding, has been very (help) to farmers, and made him win much fame.
Schaefer believes that for people, most of all, are interested in the world and everything in it, a college degree is unnecessary.

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