题目内容

【题目】（题文）One night, Mrs Riley, （小题1） elderly woman was walking along a dark, London street. She was carrying her handbag in one hand and a plastic carrier bag in the other. There was nobody else in the street （小题2）two youths. They were standing in a dark shop doorway. One of （小题3）was very tall with fair hair while the other was short and fat with a beard.

The youths waited for a few moments, and then ran quickly and （小题4） (quiet) towards Mrs Riley. The tall youth held her from behind while the other youth tried （小题5）(seize) her handbag.

Suddenly, Mrs. Riley （小题6）(throw) the tall youth over her shoulder. She crashed into the other youth and they both landed on the ground. Without （小题7）(speak), Mrs. Riley struck both of them on the head with her handbag, and walked calmly away.

The two （小题8）(surprise) youths were still sitting on the ground when Mrs. Riley crossed the street towards a door, above （小题9）there was a lighted sign. Mrs. Riley paused, turned round, smiled at the youths and walked （小题10）the South West London Judo(柔道) Club.

【答案】

【1】【1】an

【2】【2】except/but

【3】【3】them

【4】【4】quietly

【5】【5】to seize

【6】【6】threw

【7】【7】speaking

【8】【8】surprised

【9】【9】which

【10】【10】into

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一天晚上莱利太太独自走在伦敦大街上，她遇到两个青年抢劫她。结果她把那两个青年狠狠教训了一顿，因为莱利太太是西南伦敦柔道俱乐部的成员。

【1】【1】考查代词。句意：一天晚上，莱利太太，一位老太太正走在漆黑的伦敦街头。这里表示“一位老太太”，故填an。

【2】【2】考查介词。句意：除了两个年轻人，街上没有别人。根据语境可知，此处表示“除了……不包括”，填except/but。

【3】【3】考查代词。这里用them代指上一句提到的“youth”。其中一个one of +宾格代词，故填them。

【4】【4】考查副词。and连接的两个词性质一致，前面是副词quickly，后面也用副词，修饰动词run。故填quietly。

【5】【5】考查非谓语动词。try to do意为“努力做……”，是固定短语。故填to seize。

【6】【6】考查动词时态。由上文可知，该句描述的是过去的情况，该句应用一般过去时态。故填threw。

【7】【7】考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词形式作宾语。故填speaking。

【8】【8】考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，表示“感到惊讶的”用-ed形式。故填surprised。

【9】【9】考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是door，在定语从句中做介词above的宾语，位于介词后指代物用which。故填which。

【10】【10】考查介词。句意：莱利太太停顿了一下，转过身来，对着年轻人微笑，走进了西南伦敦柔道俱乐部。walk into意为“走进……”，故填into。

在第一段的第三句话中，很多同学往往分不清表示“除了”的几个介词。besides表示“除了……之外（还有……）”，表示的是一种累加关系：Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him．除了妻子之外，他的女儿也来看他。but或except表示"除了……之外（不再有……）"，表示的是一种排除的关系：No one passed the exam besides [except，but] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。

在第三段第一句中，很多同学容易将threw和throwing填错。他们认为这是主动发生的事情，所以要用现在分词。实际上，在该句中，缺少谓语，throw和主语Mrs. Riley之间是主动关系，该句描述的是过去的情况，故该处用谓语动词一般过去时。

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