题目内容

【题目】书面表达

假如你是李华，今年已被一所重点大学录取，但家境贫困，难以承担大学学习的费用，你成为某慈善机构资助的对象。为此你给该机构负责人King女士写一封信表示感谢。信的内容包括：

1. 目前在大学校园的生活和学习状况

2. 将来的打算

3. 表达感激之情

注意： 1. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

3. 词数： 100 词左右

Dear Ms King,

I’m Li Ming. I have received your letter and schooling fees.

.

.

.

Your sincerely

Li hua

【答案】

Dear Ms King,

I’m Li Ming. I have received your letter and schooling fees. I’m very grateful for your kindness and generosity.

But for your help, I couldn’t enjoy a wonderful college life in the beautiful campus right now. I’ve made a lot of friends here. Moreover, I am studying hard so as to acquire an abundant knowledge of all subjects, which are my major. In fact, I’m making progress each day. Only in this way can I learn more and use what I’ve known to help those in need as well. Besides, I’m determined to go back to my hometown after graduation and devote myself to building my hometown, to make it more prosperous and beautiful.

Words seem to fail me when I try more to express my thanks to you, and I’ll keep my promise and not let you down.

Yours sincerely

Li hua

【解析】

试题分析：本篇书面表达属于书信类应用文，考生需要根据出题者提出的要求以贫困学生李华的名义来写一封感谢信，感谢为他捐助的慈善机构。在感谢信中，考生要阐述目前现状及将来的打算，最后还要表达感激之情。按照命题者的要求，考生可以将文章分为三部分。第一部分是书信类的惯例，开门见山，表明写作的目的I’m very grateful for your kindness and generosity. 第二部分又分两个小部分，分别表明目前现状及将来的打算。最后一段再次表明感激之情Words seem to fail me when I try more to express my thanks to you, and I’ll keep my promise and not let you down。在表达过程中灵活使用各种句型，适当添加高级词汇和短语，就能完成一篇优秀的文章。

【亮点说明】

本篇感谢信中最大的亮点在于句型的灵活变化，有but for引导的含蓄条件虚拟语气But for your help, I couldn’t enjoy a wonderful college life in the beautiful campus right now；有which引导的非限制性定语从句 I am studying hard so as to acquire an abundant knowledge of all subjects, which are my major；有only+状语位于句首，句子部分倒装Only in this way can I learn more and use what I’ve known to help those in need as well；不定式作目的状语I’m determined to go back to my hometown after graduation and devote myself to building my hometown, to make it more prosperous and beautiful等等。正文部分的几乎每句话都可圈可点，十分精彩。除此之外，本文中所使用的短语也表现出作者深厚的语言功底，例如be grateful for；so as to；make progress；be determined to do sth.；devote myself to；words seem to fail me等等。

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【题目】阅读理解。

Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商) with big buyers across the world.Its business-to-business site,Alibaba.com allowed business to buy almost everything.Alibaba’s advantage wasn’t hard to judge:size.Alibaba is just big,even by Chinese standards.Its market attracts 231 million active buyers,8 million sellers,11.3 billion orders a year—and Alibaba is just the middleman.It encourages people to use its markets—not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale.

If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life,take my experience.I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded,polluted city of 20 million people in search of new electronics,bathroom furnishings,and anything else my wife wanted.“You’re looking for what exactly?Why not try it?” my Chinese teacher asked me one day.With that,my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began.

Alibaba’s original business-to-business model now is second to consumer buying.Chinese retail(零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibaba’s profit,and leading that group is Taobao,with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things you’ll ever find.Tmall.com is Alibaba’s another big site,where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever near the lowest prices.

What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S.is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping—big-box retailers especially—in favour of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites.In smaller towns than Beijing,where big retailers have not yet traveled,shopping online is shopping,and shopping is Taobao.

I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is.Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping.I’m not even a big buyer,because I need friends to help me search the Chinese-language site.When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teacher’s iPad,which helps me buy goods,I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.

【1】Alibaba’s advantage mainly lies in .

A.its low price

B.its big size

C.its not charging small sellers

D.its business-to-business service

【2】We know from the passage that Alibaba .

A.will continue to develop

B.charges all the sellers on its site a percentage of the sale

C.acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellers

D.is of middle size among all the online sites

【3】What can be inferred from the passage?

A.Alibaba’s business-to-business service earns more money than retail.

B.Tmall.com provides more profit than Taobao.

C.Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.

D.The author’s Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A.Shopping online in China is Taobao.

B.How the author purchases online in China.

C.Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping.

D.Alibaba influences people’s daily purchase in China.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

At the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no outstanding style of ___【1】____own. It began ___【2】_____（hear） in the early 1900s. Jazz is America’s contribution to popular music. Compared with classical music, ____【3】____ follows formal European traditions, jazz appeared naturally with free form. It is full of energy, ___【4】___(express) the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America, as it does today.

The origins of this music are as interesting ___【5】____ the music itself. American Negroes, or blacks, as they ____【6】____(call) today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to Southern States as slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died, his friends and relatives formed a procession (队伍) to carry the body to the cemetery（墓地）. In New Orleans, __【7】___ band often came with the procession. On the way ___【8】___ the cemetery, the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. ____【9】___ (die) had removed one of their members, __【10】_____ the living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.

【题目】短文改错

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词 注意： 只改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Manager，

I am an exchange student from the UK. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.

First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT sign could not be seen clearly, which presented lots of potential safety dangers. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.

As a visitor to your city, I'm disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider about these problems and make some improvement.

Yours faithfully，

Jack

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式

He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now There is a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know 【1】 important he is to you. Father’s Day 【2】 (fall) on the third Sunday of June. The idea of Father’s Day came from 【3】 American woman called Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day 【4】 (honor) her father. He raised six children by 【5】 after his wife died. Dodd thought there needed to be a day to honor loving dads.

The first Father’s Day 【6】 (celebrate) on June 19, 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a 【7】 (nation) Father’s Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June 【8】 Father’s Day.

Here are some ways to show your love and respect:

Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards 【9】 are not too emotional（表现强烈情感的）. So choose one that will make him laugh. If he has a computer, cover his desktop（桌面） 【10】 words like “I love you Dad”. A small present, such as a framed photo of your family, can make him feel like a king.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间变换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

3．改错格式错误不得分。

In the past，my hometown was very sma11．People there lived poor life and the houses were very old and shabby，even some of them were shaking in the wind．As for the traffic，it was very inconvenient that almost no tourists came．

However，there has been many changes in my hometown until now．Life has become better. The houses become larger and brighter, but more people get their own cars．Everywhere is decorated with green trees and beautiful flowers and grass．What’s more，thousands of tourist from the world came here every year，which is really splendid．I believe my hometown will become more and more developed and beautifully．Everything in it will represent the advancing science，and technology．At the same time，I will always keep it in my mind that my hometown must be greater in the future．

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Forgiveness is really a gift we give to ourselves．A 【1】 (power)way of forgiving is to see past the adult behavior to the little innocent child within the person we would like to forgive．

Betty was having a particularly hard time because her father had acted wrongly．Yet 【2】 (continue)to hate him was causing much unhappiness in Betty’s life．

I asked her to find a picture of her father as a young child and put it in a place【3】 she could see it often．She found a photo of him 【4】 (take)at the age of six．As she more and more studied the photo，she began to see the sadness and loneliness in his eyes．A month 【5】 (late)，Betty found a photo of her father at ten years old．His eyes were still full 【6】 sadness and loneliness．Through studying these 【7】 (photo)，Betty was able to feel compassion(同情)for her father’s childhood．This compassion did not make her father’s actions right， 【8】 Betty could now understand the pain in her father．Betty’s heart was free of the bitterness and hatred(憎恨)she 【9】 (carry)for most of her life．Forgiveness for her father was a gift she gave to herself.

Perhaps there are similar gifts you could give yourself. You should 【10】 (full)feel your love and not have it covered by past hatred．

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century. The __【1】 (invent) of the railways made this possible. The first holiday makers 【2】 (be) quite rich and went for their health and education. The seaside was a place to cure people of illness. And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water. At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work. 【3】 , in 1871 the government introduced four “Bank Holidays”, that is national holidays. This allowed people 【4】 (have) a day or two out now and then, 【5】 gave them a taste for leisure and seaside. At first, they went on a day trip, taking advantage 【6】 special trip tickets on the railways. By the 1880s, 【7】 (rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside. Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels 【8】 (build) for them. Holiday makers enjoy 【9】 (sit) on the beach, bathing in the sea and eating ice cream. Cheap entertainment was on offer and holiday makers went to have fun. Today 【10】 English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many Americans believe Britons have bad teeth．But a new study shows Americans 【1】 (actual)have more dental 【2】 (problem)．

The study 【3】 (publish)in the British Medical Journal．The researchers from University College London，the National University of Colombia and the Harvard School of Public Health found that Americans are missing more teeth 【4】 people aged 25 and older．The researchers also found that poor people in the United States had 【5】(bad)teeth than poor people in Britain．

People in Britain receive dental care through the National Health Service， 【6】 is funded by taxpayers．In the United States，people either pay for their dental care【7】 buy dental insurance．Many poor people in the United States do not have dental insurance and dental care is not affordable to【8】 (they)．

In 2004， 【9】 Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development found that Britain had the lowest number of people with bad，【10】(miss)or filled teeth among all of its 34 member states．The United States was in the middle of the rankings．

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