Sports is not only physically challenging, but it can also mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches(trainers), parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has showed that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.

The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback(反馈)to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw in themselves.

Coaches and parents should also be cautious(careful) that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worried more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided in spite of the outcome. Research shows that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.

1.According to the passage sports is positive for young people in that_____.

A.it can help them learn more about society

B.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves

C.it enables them to find flaws in themselves

D.it can provide them with valuable experiences

2.Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _________.

A.without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence

B.in order to make them remember life’s lessons

C.believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development

D.so as to put more pressure on them

3.According to the passage parents and coaches should_______.

A.help children to win every game

B.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports

C.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports

D.train children to deal with stress

4.The author’s purpose in writing the passage is_______.

A.to persuade young children not to worry about criticism

B.to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to children

C.to discuss the skill of combing criticism with encouragement

D.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout

Some years ago, Wang Baoqiang was a nobody to most Chinese people. However, he is now a household film star in China.

Wang is the youngest child of a poor family in Hebei Province. Dreaming of becoming an actor, he left home at the age of 8 to study kung fu at Shaolin Temple, since kung-fu actors seemed to appear most often on the big screen.

At 14, he moved to Beijing for his acting career for the first time, with little money in his pocket. He worked at a construction site(建筑工地)for 20 to 25 yuan per day, and spent his free time standing in front of the Beijing Film Studio, eager to be chosen as temporary(临时的)actors. This was the hardest time for the boy. His opportunity finally came one day after he went for a role in the movie “Blind Shaft”(盲井). He was chosen to play a young coal miner. The movie won him three prizes in Thailand, France and Taiwan. But his success didn`t make any difference to his life.

That year, he went home for the Spring Festival. He gave his family his earnings from the movie, around $ 250 and then returned to Beijing with 500 yuan, the same amount he had when he first came to the city. His life was as simple as before.

Thanks to his natural performance in “Blind Shaft”, he was invited by the famous director Feng Xiaogang to act in the film “A World Without Thieves” in 2004, which made him famous immediately. People called him “Shagen”, the name of his character in the movie.

Wang’s work, “Soldiers Sortie” has made him the most popular actor on the Chinese mainland. For the actor, it’s a dream coming true.

“Dreams come true. I think my life is exactly a course of pursuing dreams. No matter how tough one thing is,I can make it as long as I put great effort into it. ”he said.

1.Why does Wang Baoqiang leave for Shaolin Temple at his early age?

A. To study kung fu to build up his strength

B. Because he has seen through the human society

C. To realize his childhood dream to be an actor

D. To make money in support of his family

2.Which of the following films made him win three prizes?

A. A World Without Thieves

B. Soldiers Sortie

C. Plot Against

D. Blind Shaft

3.How much money did he take with him the first time he came to Beijing?

A. ¥500 B. $250 C. ¥50 D. ¥1750

4.What would be the best title for this passage?

A. The Movies about Wang Baoqiang

B. Pursuing Dreams

C. How to Become Famous

D. Overnight Well-known

完形填空

As a hospital volunteer, I call on each assigned AIDS patient at least once a day. I most patients with a gentle hug and a kiss on the cheek.I can usually whether or not a patient is comfortable with this .

After my third to Mary, I asked politely. “Would you like a hug and a kiss on your cheek?”

Mary smiled, “Yes, I’d love one.” I drew back,I noticed a tear working its down one cheek. “What’s wrong?”I asked.

“That’s the first time anyone has me this way since I was attacked by AIDS. The medical staff (工作人员) touch me, but…” she said between sobs (哭泣). I simply sat beside her, in silence.

A few days later, when I went to see Mary , one of her sons and his wife were visiting. “Good evening, Mary. I see you have , so I’ll stop back later,”I said, giving her a gentle hug and a kiss. Mary grabbed my right wrist as I turned to . “Wait a minute, Mack. I want you to meet my son, John, and daughter-in-law, Sarah.”During the , her anxious family sat clear across the room Mary’s bed.

Later, when I looked in on her, her visitors were still keeping their distance.

The evening, John and Sarah were back again, and the scene itself like a familiar rerun on television. I went in, gave Mary a hug and a kiss, to come back later.

When I returned, had changed, John and Sarah were seated in chairs — one on each side of Mary’s — and they were holding hands.

Obviously moved, John said, “I guess nothing to if a stranger can hug and kiss my mother.”

1.A. greet B. see C. visit D. help

2.A. expect B. ask C. sense D. doubt

3.A. gesture B. fashion C. hope D. idea

4.A. greeting B. apology C. visit D. explanation

5.A. Because B. Where C. Although D. As

6.A. face B. eye C. nose D. way

7.A. visited B. pitied C. touched D. eared

8.A. listening B. sobbing C. waiting D. staring

9.A. late B. again C. last D. first

10.A. interviews B. roommates C. affairs D. guests

11.A. speak B. leave C. sit D. stay

12.A. days B. greetings C. introductions D. visits

13.A. to B. beside C. on D. from

14.A. dangerous B. near C. safe D. different

15.A. following B. final C. previous D. usual

16.A. expressed B. discovered C. searched D. repeated

17.A. getting B. trying C. promising D. managing

18.A. something B. nothing C. somebody D. nobody

19.A. room B. bed C. son D. daughter-in-law

20.A. take care of B. be afraid of C. speak well of D. be proud of

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Avoid Internet Addiction

__1._ Many people suffer from addition to the Internet and have a hard time paying attention to the important things around them. How can we prevent ourselves from going online too much?

Admit you have an addition. __2.__ Realize more and more people in the world are becoming addicted. You are not the only one with this problem. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.

Limit your computer time. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up._ 3.__ Try using the computer at the library. You won’t be as attracted to look at certain websites and they do have a limit on how long you can stay online. _4.__. So you won’t be as attracted to be on the Internet as at home.

__5._ Go for a run with a friend or get exercise some other way. Keep up with the local events in your neighborhood. There may be talks, films, concerts and sports events etc. Find some, as long as it is not on the Internet, and get involved.

A. You will be happier if you use the Internet less.

B. There is no use avoiding the truth.

C. Also, it is a good place to get some good books and magazines to read.

D. Get a hobby or an interest.

E. Internet addition affects a lot of people.

F. Get your family to remind you if you’ve been on a long time.

G. Try to reduce the amount of time by 5 minutes each time.

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