题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

Dear Peter,

I’m very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with．

Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood, the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own．Apart from the convenient public transportation, our private car will make your visits difficult．Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities, I’m sure you will have no trouble to communicating with them．Above all, they hosted the American student last year, through that they gained lots of experience．In addition, the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food．

Hope you enjoy your stay here．

Yours,

Li Hua

【1】【2】【3】【4】【5】

【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】

【答案】

【1】【1】在arranged和you中间加for.

【2】【2】将Locating 改为Located.

【3】【3】将was改为is.

【4】【4】将our改为their.

【5】【5】将difficult改为easy.

【6】【6】将fluently该为fluent.

【7】【7】将to去掉。

【8】【8】将the改为an.

【9】【9】将that改为which.

【10】【10】将hostess 改为hostess’.

【解析】试题分析：文章是一封书信。讲述了“我”为一名即将到来的留学生介绍寄宿的家庭的基本情况，从住，行，吃等各个方面做了详细的解释。

小题1. 考查介词的用法。句意：我们为你安排住的寄宿家庭。arrange for sb. to do sth.是一固定短语，根据语境，故在arranged后加for。

小题2. 考查非谓语动词的用法。be located in/at “坐落于……”是常用搭配，locate是及物动词，与主语the house之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故将Locating改为Located.

小题3. 考查动词的时态。文章是在介绍这个家庭的基本情况，应为一般现在时。故将was改为is.

小题4. 考查代词的用法。根据语境可知，文章是为留学生介绍他所寄宿的家庭的情况，下文照应的是第三人称，故应将our改为their。
小题5. 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词English应用形容词。故将fluently改为fluent。

小题6. 考查非谓语动词的用法。have no trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事儿没有困难”，介词后接动名词作宾语。故将communicate改为communicating。

小题7. 考查冠词的用法。句意：重要的是，去年这个家庭寄宿了一名美国学生。根据语境可知，此处泛指一名美国学生，且American以元音因素开头的单词。故将the改为an。

小题8. 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，“through which they gained lots of experience”是定语从句，在定语从句中，前面有介词的时候应用which，which指代整个主句。故将that改为which。

小题9. 考查介词。in addition to“除……之外（还有）”，to是介词，接宾语，此处没有宾语，故去掉addition后的to。

小题10. 考查名词所有格。 这里指女主人的厨艺，用名词所有格。故将hostess改为hostess’。

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—________. It is an honor to take part in it.

A. Take your time B. Take it easy

C. No problem D. It's hard to say

【题目】假如你是李华，你们学校最近开展了创建“平安校园”活动。你们班为此要组织一次主题班会，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈一谈你对创建“平安校园”的一些想法。短文应该包括下面的内容：

1．安全意识的重要性；

2．在校内要注意人身安全；

3．运动时要注意安全；

4．同学之间发生矛盾时，一定要保持冷静、理智。

注意： 1.词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Safety at School

My dear classmates,

There is no denying that safety plays an important part in our daily life. Recently our school has carried out a program aimed at making our campus a safe place to stay on.

【题目】In New York, Ma witnessed the Alibaba Group opening on the New York stock exchange with the largest initial public offering (IPO，新股发行) in American history. “Alibaba, the world’s largest Internet commerce company makes China equal to the US in the rapidly increasing global competition for technological innovation (创新) and economic transformation ” commented the South China Morning Post.

It has also made Ma China’s richest man with a fortune of around $25 billion (153 billion yuan), reported Reuters.

It’s reported that Ma’s rags-to-riches journey is just as spectacular as his Internet empire. Ma failed the national college entrance exams twice before he was finally in Hangzhou Normal University on his third attempt and failed in finding a suitable job several times. Also, Mr. Ma is a big believer in perseverance, which was proved in his English study experience.

However, it was his vision and goals that launched his career.

During a short trip to the US as an interpreter in 1995, Ma first experienced the Internet. He believed in the Internet’s business potential when few other Chinese people did. He started Alibaba in his Hangzhou apartment, with 17 friends and $60,000 of funds. At the time, when e-commerce was unheard of in China, “I called myself a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers,” he once said, according to The Guardian. His unusual ideas earned him the nickname “Crazy Jack Ma”.

Indeed, Ma is different. Although he is very thin and about 160cm tall, “Ma is yet animated and forceful, said The Guardian. “He is funny, creative, and a compelling (引人注目的) speaker.

Ma told Time magazine that he was “old for the Internet”. He started to slow down and looked around. According to The Wall Street Journal, Ma “plans to open a tai chi club with the actor Jet Li, build an entrepreneur (企业家) university in Hangzhou and continue to work on several environmental projects.”

【1】What made him into e-commerce industry?

A. His foresight and ambitions.

B. His English learning experience.

C. His belief in perseverance.

D. His 17 friends and $60,000 funds.

【2】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. Ma is a blind man riding on a blind tiger.

B. Ma had no confidence in his business future.

C. Ma knew little about e-commerce.

D. Ma had not enough money at that time.

【3】What’s the personality of Ma Yun according to the passage?

A. Funny and competitive.

B. Determined and creative.

C. Rich and different.

D. Attractive and believable.

【4】What’s the best title of the passage?

A. The Development of Alibaba Group

B. Ma Yun’s Personal Life

C. Ma Yun’s Crazy Success

D. E-commerce in China

【题目】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

I was 13 years old. My family had moved to Southern California from North Florida a year before. I hit adolescence with a vengeance. I was angry and rebellious, with little regard for anything my parents had to say, particularly if it had to do with me. Like so many teenagers, I struggled to escape from anything that didn't agree with my picture of the world. A “brilliant without need of guidance” kid, I rejected any overt offering of love. In fact, I got angry at the mention of the word love.

One night, after a particularly difficult day, I___________， shut the door and got into bed. As I lay down in the privacy of my bed, my hands slipped under my pillow. There was an envelope. I pulled it out and on the envelope it said, “To read when you're alone.”

Since I was alone, no one would know whether I read it or not, so I opened it. It said Mike, I know life is hard right now, I know you are frustrated and I know we don't do everything right. I also know that I love you completely and nothing you do or say will ever change that. I am here for you if you ever need to talk, and if you don't, that's okay. Just know that no matter where you go or what you do in your life, I will always love you and be proud that you are my son. I'm here for you and I love youthat will never change. Love, Mom. That was the first of several “To read when you're alone” letters. They were never mentioned until I was an adult.

Today I travel the world helping people. I was in Sarasota, Florida, teaching a seminar when, at the end of the day, a lady came up to me and shared the difficulty she was having with her son. We walked out to the beach, and I told her of my mom's undying love and about the “To read when you're alone” letters. Several weeks later, I got a card that said she had written her first letter and left it for her son.

That night as I went to bed, I put my hands under my pillow and remembered the relief I felt every time I got a letter. In the midst of my turbulent teen years, the letters were the calm assurance that I could be loved in spite of me, not because of me. Just before I fell asleep I thanked God that my mom knew what I, an angry teenager, needed. Today when these as of life get stormy, I know that just under my pillow there is that calm assurance that loveconsistent, abiding, unconditional lovechanges lives.

【1】What's the best title of the passage?

________________________________________________________________

【2】Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

I reached out my hands for the letter under the pillow that night when I went to bed ，and I always felt relief with the letter under my pillow.

________________________________________________________________

【3】Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within ten words)

_________________________________________________________________

【4】What do you learn after reading the passage？(within 30 words)

__________________________________________________________________

【5】Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

__________________________________________________________________

【题目】I was never neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her projects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both get tired of each other.

War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “ take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.

Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “thanks.”

Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together; giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

【1】How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?

A. By listing facts. B. By doing comparison

C. By giving examples D. By drawing a conclusion

【2】What made Kate so angry that evening?

A. She got the news that her grandmother was ill.

B. She couldn’t find her shoes.

C. She heard the author shouting loud.

D. She saw the author’s shoes under her bed.

【3】What was the author’s attitude to Kate but for the call?

A. Annoyed B. Envious

C. tolerant D. Sympathetic

【4】What might be the best title for the story?

A. How to be organized B. My Friend Kate

C. Learning to Be Roommates D. Hard Work Pays Off.

【题目】Time flies! This is ＿【1】＿ third year that I have been in this school. In the past two and a half years, our school _【2】_(organize) many activities. What impressed me __【3】__ (much) was an activity _【4】__ (call) “Learning to Farm”. On an autumn afternoon, we _【5】 (send) to a farm _【6】___ we learnt to plant potatoes. ___【7】__ (be) in the city for such a long time, we were so happy to go to the countryside. After _【8】__ (divide) into three groups, we started to work. Some students cut potatoes _【9】_ pieces, some dug holes, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes, put the earth back and pushed 【10】__down hard.

【题目】请以“My Ideal Job”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：自己的理想职业；这个职业必备的性格特征；努力学习，实现目标。

【题目】B

“Will I be able to work until I’m 70?” Those were my first words when I learned in 2014, at the age of 50, that I had Parkinson’s disease. I had not planned for that question to pop out of my mouth, but it did. Perhaps I was worried about my money. The size of my retirement account makes early retirement seem impossible. But mainly I think I asked that question because work, for better or worse, has become central to my identity. The idea that my career as a historian would end soon felt truly disturbing.

As professors, we often complain about our jobs: we teach too much, we are paid too little, and the library needs more books. But I can’t imagine a better career. We teach young people, and we find the time to read and write about topics we love. We receive a degree of respect. Even my doctor calls me “Professor”.

And, most importantly, we have relative job security. When I received my diagnosis, my question about keeping my job was not ridiculous. In a market-based social system, the threat of job loss is terrifying. Imagine the pressure faced by a Parkinson’s sufferer with no job security. It could be disastrous for someone who needs manual dexterity at work, such as a construction worker.

In contrast, I am lucky: I have tenure(终身职位), which gives me a feeling of security that even popular entertainers may lack. Tenure does not guarantee me a job as long as I can perform y duties.

Will I be able to work until I’m 70? I think so. I know that my family and I will face new challenges, but I don’t expect a decline in my job performance. My students may find my appearance a bit odd, but if they do, then that will be a “teachable moment”.

【1】What did the author worry about first when he learned he was ill?

A. He didn’t have enough money for an operation.

B. The disease would ruin his career.

C. He wouldn’t live until the age of 70.

D. He would be forced to retire early.

【2】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Professors always complain about their jobs.

B. Professors have no time to do anything else but teach.

C. The author doesn’t know what he would do if he were not a professor.

D. The author thinks he is respected by others because of his work.

【3】The underlined phrase in the third paragraph, “manual dexterity” probably means _____________.

A. the ability to use one’s hands

B. the ability to see clearly

C. the ability to use one’s mind

D. the ability to solve problems

【4】 The best title for this passage is _________________________.

A. Losing My Career to Illness

B. The Threat of Job Loss

C. Keep Away from Disease

D. The Pressure of Parkinson’s

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