题目内容

【题目】短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Though English is a hard subject, but I like my English teacher a lot, and so are my classmates. She is nice to us and always tells us stories of the days when she was in her twenty. Sometimes she even stayed in school to help students make up for their lessons. She always encourages us and tells us do our best. We are gratefully to her, so one day we bought him a cake and a gift. We also made a big card for her, on it we wrote all our names. Seeing these, she was moving and had a big smile in her face.

【答案】①删除Though 或but ;②are→do ; ③twenty→twenties ;④stayed→stays ;⑤do our best前加to ;⑥gratefully→grateful ; ⑦him→her; ⑧it→which ; ⑨moving→moved; ⑩in→on
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者介绍了自己的英语老师。
①考查连词。 though和but不能连用,二者保留其一,因此删除Though 或but。
②考查助动词。 so引导倒装句,谓语动词与前面的实意动词保持一致,前面是实意动词like,故此处用do,因此are改为do 。
③考查数词。,in one's twenties固定短语,“在某人二十多岁时”,因此答案为把twenty改为twenties。
④考查时态。根据语境,此处表示一般现在时,故用stays,因此把stayed改为stays 。
⑤ 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.固定短语,“告诉某人去做某事”。因此do our best前加to 。
⑥考查形容词。 be grateful to sb固定短语,“感谢某人”,因此gratefully改为grateful。
⑦考查代词。根据语境,可知老师是一位女性,故宾语形式用her,因此him改为her 。
⑧考查定语从句。 此处考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,因此it改为which。
⑨考查非谓语动词。 根据语境,此处表示被动语态,用moved,意为“感动的”。moving用来形容物,表示“令人感动的,感人的”。因此moving改为moved。
⑩考查介词。 on one's face固定短语“在某人脸上”,用介词on,因此in改为on 。

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【题目】阅读理解
You carry a 1.3 kg mass of fatty material in your head that controls everything you will ever do. This fantastic control center lets you think, learn, create, and feel emotions. It also controls everything your body does. What is this amazing machine? It's your brain — a structure so amazing that the famous scientist James Watson called it "the most complex thing we have yet discovered in our universe".
Imagine your kitten jumped onto the kitchen counter, and was about to step onto a hot stove. You would have only seconds to act. In situations like this, your brain reads the signals from your eyes and quickly calculates when, where and at what speed you need to run to save her. Then it tells your muscles to move. No computer can match your brain's great ability to download, process, and react to the flood of information from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.
If a bee lands on your foot, sensory neurons(神经元) in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses motor neurons to send a message back to your foot: Shake the bee off quickly! Motor neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour!
Your brain contains about 100 billion tiny cells: neurons — it would take you more than 3,000 years if you tried to count them all. Whenever you dream, laugh, think, see or move, tiny chemical and electrical signals are racing between these neurons along billions of tiny neuron pathways. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Countless messages fly around inside it every second, like a super-fast game of table tennis. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the entire world. And although a single neuron generates only a tiny amount of electricity, all your neurons together can generate enough electricity to power a light bulb.
(1)By "the most complex thing", James Watson means __________.
A.a supercomputer
B.the universe
C.human brains
D.our emotions
(2)Which of the following statements is true according to the 2nd and 3rd paragraph?
A.Brains can download more information than any computer.
B.The kitten plays an important role in testing human brain power.
C.Motor neurons in human brains serve to send countless messages.
D.Your brains can use neurons to send messages back faster than bees'.
(3)The author mentions "to power light bulbs" (Para. 4) to show __________.
A.neurons can send lots of messages
B.how many active tiny cells brains contain
C.how much electricity brains can generate
D.there is countless information in the brain
(4)What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Powerful brain is a wonderful machine.
B.Brains work well in controlling body movements.
C.Brain is the most complex structure in the universe.
D.Human brains are composed of numerous neurons.

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to SurviveExam Stress
Exam time is one of the most stressful in school, whether it is highschool, college or graduate school. Even the best students feel the pressure. The first sign of a problem while preparing for an exam isworry. If we can get rid of worries, or at leastcontrol them, then we’re in a much better position to do well on our tests. Take the following steps to survive examstress and increase your overall performance as a result.
What causes youanxiety when you are studying? Too much noise? Then move to a quieter place.Delayed work? Catch up with your studies a couple nights before. That way youcan save the final night before the exam to review and get a good night ofsleep.
The second way to deal with worry is to replace thoughts.Suppose you wake up at three in the morning and you’re worried about an exam.What do you do? Doing something productive might allow you tosleep better when you finally do go back to bed.
Another way tore place negative thoughts is to do something physically active. Work out. Takea quick walk or a nice run. For example, I might worry about the examhaving surprise questions that I’m not prepared to answer. But I can put thosethoughts aside by reminding myself that I’ve taken many exams and I’ve handledsurprise questions before.
The third option isto treat the symptoms. Keepthings in perspective. Think of one final exam that causes you the mostanxiety. Now think of the worst thing that could happen. If you’ve prepared,then likely the worst grade you could get is a C. And, if you’ve been applyingwhat we’ve been talking about, then you’ll likely do no worse than a B.
A. How bad is thatreally?
B. The first is to delete the causes.
C. Another idea isto think positive thoughts.
D. How aboutgetting up and studying for an hour?
F. What we should do is to thinkpositively and get rid of it.
G. So we are supposed to make our effortto improve our surroundings.

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