题目内容

13．We have to meet the challenges arisingfrom the globalization．

分析 我们必须去面对全球化带来的种种挑战．

解答 答案：arising 考查首字母填空．根据句意和句子结构，要填入动词，arise意为"出现；发生"，challenges与arise之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作定语修饰challenges．arise from意为"由…而产生"．

点评 考查首字母填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示写出单词，完成句子，使句意更通顺．

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2．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改l0处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Last Friday，I learned a lesson about telling lies．Early in morning，I didn't want to go to school，but I pretended to feel ill．My mother was very worrying when I told her．She left quickly and I thought she has gone to work．But soon，she came back with a bottle of pill．She said that she had asked for a day off work to look for me．I felt a little guilty but I dared not tell the true．That afternoon，my teacher came to visit to me．I felt so regretfully for telling lies．I had wasted anybody's time．Finally，I admitted I had lied and promised never to do it again．
4．Washington：NASA has announced evidence that Jupiter's largest moon，Ganymede，has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface．The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earth's surface，according to new Hubble observation．
New Hubble observations of Ganymede's magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon，which is the largest in our whole solar system，is home to a subsurface ocean．
Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometres thick，which is about 10 times deeper than Earth's oceans．But unlike our salty waters，Ganymede's ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice．
While scientists have speculated（推测） since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede-the largest moon in our solar system-until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft，which didn't observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean．
This discovery marks an important milestone，highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish．In its 25 years in orbit，Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system．A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth．
Scientists_have_already_confirmed_the_existence_of_an_ocean_on_Europe，_another moon orbiting Jupiter，and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water．
Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth，but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets．Using these same principles，scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well．
25．What can we learn about the Ganymede from the passage？C
A．It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system．
B．It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope．
C．Its ocean adds to people's excitement about life beyond Earth．
D．Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft．
26．Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude towards Hubble？
A
A．Favorable．B．Doubtful．
C．Negative．D．Cautious．
27．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean？B
A．An underground ocean has been found in Europe．
B．It is now certain that there is an ocean on Europe．
C．The presence of an underground ocean in Europe is not possible．
D．No evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europe．
28．What type of writing does this passage belong to？D
A．A term essay．
B．An exploration review．
C．An experiment report．
D．A news report..
1．Six Ways to Improve Reading Comprehension
    Help your child keep what he reads-a crucial skill，especially as he gets older and needs to gain important information from textbooks．
    Have him read aloud．This forces him to go slower，which gives him more time to hear what he reads．（36）EChoose the right kinds of books．，not have too many new words that he can't understand．（37）D．or else he can't understand  the overall meaning of the story．
（38）C．To gain meaning from text，your child needs to read quickly and smoothly-a skill known as fluency．Rereading familiar，simple books gives your child practice at decoding words quickly so he'll become more fluent．
     Talk to the teacher．If your child is struggling hard with comprehension，he may need more help with his reading-for example，building his vocabulary or practising phonics skills．
     Supplement class reading．If his class is studying a particular theme，look for easy-to-read books or magazines on the topic．Some prior knowledge will make his way through tougher classroom texts．
     Talk about what he's reading．This"verbal processing"helps him remember and think through the themes of the book．（39）BFor example：
●Before："What interests you in this book？What doesn't？"
●During："（40）A．Is it turning out the way you thought it would？"
●After："Can you summarize the book？What did you like about it？"

A．What's going on in the book？
B．Ask questions before，during，and after a reading session．
C．Reread to build fluency．
D．He should recognize at least 90 percent of the words without any help．
E．Plus，he's not only seeing the words，he's hearing them，too．
F．Look up new words in the dictionary．
G．Do you know all the characters in the story？
8．Traffic Safety Tips
If you are among those who think that traffic safety tips are something that needs to be given to children and not adults，you are so very wrong．Being an adult，it is our responsibility to set a good example for others．Some of the effective traffic safety tips are mentioned below．
Put your seat belt on．
The first thing that you are supposed to do，and make sure that others in the car also do，is to put your seat belt on．Kids under the age of 12should never sit on the front seat．
（16）D
Teenagers and young adults especially，don't realize the risks they are putting themselves into．Alcohol influences your mood and mind and may not give you the judgment and control that you need to have when driving．Even smoking should be avoided and drugs should not be consumed if you are planning to drive．
Don't try to multitask．
Do you drive，listen to music，eat your sandwich and speak on the phone all at the same time？If you do this，you are not displaying your super powers but allowing different kinds of things to distract （使分心） you．Once you are driving，be it alone or with your friends and family，you are responsible for everyone present in the car．（17）E
Stay focused on the road．
Driving under pressure with your mind full of problems at work or at home would easily allow you to distract your mind off the road leading to an accident．（18）GSleep properly and stay relaxed before hitting the road．
Don't break the signal．
（19）FOr break the speed limit because you re getting late．Don't do that!The consequences for that may actually be enough to separate you from your driver's license on a permanent basis．Make sure you obey the traffic rules and guidelines and do all that you can to be a responsible citizen．
（20）C
Last but not the least，keep your car in good condition．Make sure you are giving your car for servicing and maintenance（保养） on time．Make sure you always check your car tires（轮胎） before hitting the road and don't run out of gas!

A．Be in a good mood．
B．Obey the speed limit．
C．Keep your vehicle in good condition．
D．Drinking and driving has deadly consequences．
E．So stop doing other things and focus on driving safely．
F．Your emotions or impatience may make you break the signal at times．
G．Don't let the things outside your car affect you when you are in the car．
18．One day Howard had to go to New York for a meeting．He flew to New York and called a taxi．
（31）G．Then the driver turned around to speak to him．
"Congratulations!"he said．"You‘re my first passenger and this is my first day as a taxi driver，but you don't have to worry．In my old job I had lots of driving experience，and I know the city very well．"
（32）B"Thank you，"said the driver．He started driving towards the hotel．
Howard looked at his watch and noticed that he was early for his meeting．He decided to ask the driver to take him to a bookstore．He leaned forward and tapped him on his shoulder．
（33）D．It almost hit a bus and another car．Then it almost hit a passer-by crossing the street，who screamed and jumped out of the way．
Howard was afraid．He shouted at the taxi driver．"Be careful!"
The driver screamed again，and the taxi went suddenly to the other side of the road and almost hit a truck．The truck driver shook his fist angrily．
（34）E Then it crashed into a store window with glass falling over it．
The driver looked at Howard．Then slowly he began to laugh．He laughed and laughed．
（35）C"I'm sorry，"said the driver when he stopped laughing．"I thought I was still in my old job．When you tapped me on the shoulder and talked to me，I got really scared!"
"What was your old job？"asked Howard．"Didn't I tell you？"said the driver．"I used to drive a car that carried coffins（棺材） to funerals!"

A．"I'm good at avoiding accidents，"the driver said confidently．
B．"That's good，"said Howard．"I'm sure you'll be a good driver．"
C．"It's not funny，"said Howard．"You could have killed somebody!"
D．The driver screamed and made the taxi go suddenly across the road．
E．Then the taxi went into the sidewalk，just missing two more passers-by．
F．On the way to the hotel，Howard wanted to stop at a bookstore，so he tapped the driver on the shoulder．
G．He told the driver the address of the hotel and sat in the back seat．
5．I have collected some examples that should be an inspiration to anyone who desires to be successful．They show that if you want to succeed you should expect failure along the way．I actually believe that failure can encourage you on and make you try even harder．（36）D The Truly successful things won't be beaten，they take responsibility for failure，learn from it and start all over from a stronger position．
Walt Disney---one of the greatest business leaders who created the global Disney empire of film studios，theme parks and consumer products didn't start off successful．（37）G  Believe it or not，Walt was fired from an early job at the Kansas City Star Newspaper because he was not creative enough!In 1922he started his first company called Laugh-O-Gram．The Kansas based on business would produce cartoons and short advertising films．（38）B  Walt didn't give up，he packed up，went to Hollywood and started The Walt Disney Company．
Bill Gates-co-founder and chairman of Microsoft set up a business called Traf-O-Data．The partnership between him，Paul Allen and Paul Gilbert was based on a good idea but a flawed business model that left the company with few customers．（39）E  However，Bill Gates and Paul Allen took what they learned and avoided those mistakes when they created the Microsoft empire．
（40）A I hope that these are inspiration and motivation for everyone who aspires to be successful in whatever way they choose．Do you agree or disagree with me？

A．So，the one thing successful people never do is：Give up!
B．In 1923，the business went bankrupt．
C．He was greatly depressed．
D．Every experience of failure increases the hunger for success．
E．The company ran up losses between 1974and 1980before it was closed．
F．Many factors may affect your success．
G．Before the great success came a number of failures．
2．On Christmas Day in 2003，Nancy Brown went to see the film Cheaper by the Dozen at an AMC movie theater．The theater was （21）C．When the film was over，Brown，then 63，followed the large audience through the hall toward the （22）A．As she passed the Concession Stand（小卖部），she （23）D tripped and fell to the ground．
About ten minutes （24）A，an AMC employee had mopped up a spilled drink in the area and （25）B a sign saying Wet Floor over the spot．It was an A-frame sign-the kind used by （26）C everywhere-made of bright yellow plastic，with CAUTION （27）D red capital letters across the top．The sign had （28）B-probably heavily stepped by the crowd-and Brown hadn't seen it lying （29）A on the floor．"There were people all around me，"she explained．"（30）C I had been looking down，I probably （31）D have run into them．"Her left foot （32）B in the handle of the sign，and she fell forward，hit her forehead on the floor．An ambulance（33）C her to the hospital．She had broken several bones in her left foot，so she had to（34）A a cast（石膏）for four months．
Two years later，Brown had back surgery to rid （35）B of injuries she believed she'd suffered in the fall．A month after the （36）A，in December 2005，Brown and her husband （37）B AMC，claiming the movie-theater chain should （38）D for her injury caused by a"tripping risk"in an area that they knew would be"trafficked by customers．"The Browns （39）D $383，000to cover pain and suffering and medical （40）C．AMC's lawyer，Christopher Ziegler，wondered，"Where else would you put a Wet Floor sign than where people are walking？"
21．A．organizedB．desertedC．crowdedD．furnished
22．A．exitB．entranceC．stageD．window
23．A．simplyB．particularlyC．graduallyD．suddenly
24．A．earlierB．laterC．soonerD．longer
25．A．removedB．placedC．collectedD．hid
26．A．hotelsB．restaurantsC．businessesD．offices
27．A．onB．byC．throughD．in
28．A．got overB．fallen overC．run overD．taken over
29．A．flatB．openC．closeD．quiet
30．A．WhenB．AfterC．IfD．Unless
31．A．shouldB．mustC．mayD．would
32．A．burstB．caughtC．lostD．pulled
33．A．ranB．pickedC．rushedD．dropped
34．A．wearB．dressC．holdD．hang
35．A．themselvesB．herselfC．oneselfD．itself
36．A．operationB．accidentC．fallD．injury
37．A．challengedB．accusedC．criticizedD．mentioned
38．A．standB．changeC．longD．account
39．A．offeredB．refusedC．paidD．demanded
40．A．profitsB．fundsC．expensesD．fares
3．Suddenlyit hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time．
突然，我想起在那个时代，一个女子去学医是多么的困难啊！

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