题目内容

Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks    1.   than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more    2.   than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication (非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really    3. , and body language is  particularly    4.   when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.   5. , different societies treat the    6.  between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having    7.   contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with strangers. People from Latin American countries,    8.  , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in conversation, it may look like a Latino is    9.  a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving    10.  . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep    11.   -- which the Latino will in return regard as    12.  .

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people    13.  . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties (当事人) are from different cultures, there’s a strong possibility of    14.  . But whatever the situation, the best    15.  is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be treated.

16.               A.straighter       B.louder         C.harder    D.further

 

17.               A.sounds         B.invitations       C.feelings   D.messages

 

18.               A.hope          B.receive         C.discover   D.mean

 

19.               A.immediate      B.misleading      C.important  D.difficult

 

20.               A.For example     B.Thus           C.However  D.In short

 

21.               A.trade          B.distance        C.connections    D.greetings

 

22.               A.eye           B.verbal          C.bodily D.telephone

 

23.                                A.in other words   B.on the other hand

C.in a similar way                    D.by all means

 

24.               A.disturbing       B.helping         C.guiding    D.following

 

25.               A.closer          B.faster          C.farther    D.slower

 

26.                                A.stepping forward B.going on

C.backing away                      D.coming out

 

27.               A.weakness       B.carelessness     C.friendliness    D.coldness

 

28.               A.talk            B.travel          C.laugh D.think

 

29.               A.curiosity        B.excitement      C.misunderstanding    D.nervousness

 

30.               A.chance         B.time           C.result D.advice

 

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.D

【解析】

试题分析:本文是一篇说明文,作者认为身势语比言辞更有效,而身势语却常常被人们忽视,在进行跨文化交流过程中,身势语尤为重要。作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述。最后一次作者指出:不管什么情况,最好的建议是:对待别人希望被对待的那样。(你想别人怎么对待你,你就怎样对待别人。)  

1.B 形容词辨析。A 更直接B更响C更困难D更进一步;肢体语言比语言更有力。

2.D 名词辨析。A声音B邀请C感觉D信息;我们的身体比我们的身体传达出更多信息。

3.D 动词辨析。A希望B收到C发现D意味着;肢体语言传达的信息占据了我们想传达的信息的百分之50.

4.C 形容词辨析。A立刻B误导的C重要的D困难的;当我们尝试着跨文化交流的时候,肢体语言的交流就显得更加重要了。

5.A 短语辨析。A例如B结果是C然而D简言之;例如不同的文化对待距离是不一样的。

6.B 上下文串联。根据下文讲述北欧人和拉丁人的故事可知不同文化的人对待距离不一样。

7.C 形容词辨析。Bidily身体的;北欧人通常不喜欢和朋友有身体接触,更不要说陌生人。

8.B 短语辨析。A换句话说B另一方面C同样D当然;另一方面拉丁美洲人却非常喜欢身体接触。

9.D 动词辨析。A打断B帮助C指导D跟随;一个拉丁人跟随着一个挪威人。

10.A 形容词辨析。A更靠近B更快C更远D更慢;为了表达友好,拉丁人不停地靠近。

11.C 短语辨析。A 前进B进行C后退D出版;而挪威人把这看成是惩罚,则不停地后退。

12.D 名词辨析。A弱点B细心C友好D冷漠;拉丁人会认为北欧人这样是冷漠。

13.A 上下文串联。本文讲述的就是在人们交流的时候,肢体语言的巨大作用。Talk交谈。

14.C 名词辨析。A好奇B兴奋C误解D紧张;当双方来自不同的文化的时候,有很大的可能性会产生误解。

15.D 名词辨析。A机会B时间C结果D建议;最好的建议就是:像别人对待你的那样对待别人。

考点:考查文化类短文阅读

点评:本文主要讲述了肢体语言的巨大作用。本篇完形设空科学合理,考生很容易从中领会大意,从而下手会比较顺利,从选项中可以看出,本大题主要还是考查了词汇的辨析与运用,但更加注重综合语言能力的运用,需要根据故事情节,了解词汇用法的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。

 

练习册系列答案
相关题目

Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly, The symptoms ( 症状) of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.

    Certain microorganisms (微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release (释放) poisons that make people sick.

    Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.

    Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.

    When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with ditty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.

    Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water.                                                                             

If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.

Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Food poisoning means death        

B. When poisoned, food can make people sick 

C. Food poisoning comes in varieties   

D. Food poisoning can be serious

We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning ______.

A. only contain fever                       B. are too common to be noticed

C. can be noticed within hours              D. can be ignored

Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT __________.

A. some chemicals                   B. low temperatures 

C. some tiny living things              D. certain natural materials

From Paragraph 5, we can learn that ____________.

A. mushrooms should not be eaten

B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood

C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals

D. different types of food should be handled differently

It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.

A. natural materials are safe in food processing   

B. chemicals are needed in food processing

C. food poisoning can be kept under control     

D. food poisoning is out of control

When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously(同时的)about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what' s happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen -- they can' t do both -- and they don' t understand that women can. Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships -- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.

During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group,  they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.

Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.

There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls' mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked  to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents res the brain bias of their children. Since a girl' s brain is better organized to send and receive speech ,

we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.

56.While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because they           

A. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends

B. can both talk and watch the screen at the Same time

C. think they can have a good time and develop relationships

D. have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands

57. After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to              .

A. experience the happy time again    B. keep a close tie with her

C. recommend her a new scenic spot   D. remind her of something forgotten

58. What does the author want to tell us most?

A. Women' s brains are better organized for language and communication

B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.

C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.

D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.

59. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk          B. Talking Maintains Relationships

 C, Women Love to Talk                     D. Men Talk Differently from Women

                  

The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it proves down upon you. Air pressure is a wonderful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water push down your body. The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earth’s surface.

The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now foe the experiment!

What you need

?A hard-boiled egg without the shell

?A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg

?A piece of paper

?A match

Metheod

1) Check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle.

2) Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle.

3) Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle.

4) Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle.

Result

Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches.

Why it happened

As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen (air) in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! The proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it.

 

60. Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment?

A. The bottle could break.

B. You need to light the paper with a match.

C. The egg needs to be shelled.

D. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle.

61. In the experiment, the burning inside the bottle can___.

A. equalize the air pressure inside and outside

B. make a seal in the neck of the bottle

C. finish up the oxygen inside the bottle

D. produce more oxygen inside the bottle

62. How did the egg put into the bottle?

A. The oxygen inside the bottle sucked the egg in.

B. It became salt without the shell.

C. The neck of the bottle was wide enough.

D. The outside air pressure forced it into the bottle.

63. The experiment is carried cut to prove ______.

A. water pushes on your body when you swim underwater.

B. the earth is surrounded by a layer of air called the atmosphere.

C. the pressure of air around us has a powerful force.

D. the air pressure is not equalized around us.

 

 

Butterfly’s wings
One day a small opening appeared on a cocoon(茧), a man sat and watched for the butterfly for several hours as it was struggling to __36__ its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten __37__ it could and it could go no further. So the man decided to __38__ the butterfly: he took a pair of scissors and __39__ the remaining part of the cocoon. The butterfly then __40__ easily.
But it has a swollen(肿胀的)body and __41__ wings. The man continued to __42__ the butterfly because he expected that, at any moment, the __43__ would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body, which would __44__ the time span(跨度). Neither happened! __45__, the butterfly spent the rest of its life  __46__ around with a swollen body and small, shriveled(褶皱的)wings. It __47__ was able to fly. What the man did in his __48__ and haste(匆忙)did no good to the butterfly. He didn’t know the __49__ cocoon and the struggle __50__ for the butterfly to get through the tiny __51__ were the natural way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings __52__ it would be ready for flight once it achieved its __53__ from the cocoon.
Sometimes the __54__ is exactly what we need in our life. If we are allowed to go through our life without any __55__, it would not be a good thing to us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been.

【小题1】
A.buildB.forceC.formD.destroy
【小题2】
A.as far asB.as long asC.as soon asD.as quick as
【小题3】
A.seizeB.leaveC.bringD.help
【小题4】
A.took offB.made upC.cut offD.picked up
【小题5】
A.spread overB.came out C.stayed inD.flew away
【小题6】
A.hardB.strongC.smallD.large
【小题7】
A.watchB.look for C.look afterD.follow
【小题8】
A.butterflyB.wingsC.cocoonD.scissors
【小题9】
A.disappearB.enlargeC.loseD.shorten
【小题10】
A.LuckilyB.Probably C.In allD.In fact
【小题11】
A.crawlingB.approachingC.runningD.wandering
【小题12】
A.everB.seldomC.alwaysD.never
【小题13】
A.fearB.kindness C.evilD.confidence
【小题14】
A.restrictingB.looseC.softD.little
【小题15】
A.preparedB.wantedC.allowedD.required
【小题16】
A.placeB.room C.openingD.space
【小题17】
A.even ifB.otherwiseC.whenD.so that
【小题18】
A.lifeB.courseC.progressD.freedom
【小题19】
A.courageB.struggle C.wisdomD.strength
【小题20】
A.funB.friendsC.difficultyD.achievement

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网