题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,为了提高市民的环保意识,倡导垃圾分类,你校志愿者社团将组织部分志愿者到鸠兹广场参加志愿者活动。请你用英语给你的好友Tom写一封电子邮件,邀请他一同前去。内容包括:

1. 活动时间:2. 活动内容:3. 交通工具。

注意:1. 词数100左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Tom,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Tom,

I have learnt that a voluntary activity will be organized to raise public awareness of environmental protection and promote garbage classification next Sunday. I’m writing to invite you to join us.

Some volunteers of our school will gather at the JiuZi Square at 9:00 next Sunday morning. We can go there either by bike or by bus. We are to put up some posters about how to live a low-carbon life and how to classify different garbage. Additionally. We will present some small hand-made gifts to the citizens. Then, we will work in groups to pick up the trash and sweep the square. If you are willing to join us, please let me know.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。给Tom写一封电子邮件,邀请他一同参加学校组织的志愿者活动。

第一步:

首先审题,给Tom写一封电子邮件,邀请他一同参加学校组织的志愿者活动。

第二步:

确认时态,选用正确的人称和时态,本文可用一般现在时或一般将来时,第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子,使用正确的连词,连句成段。

第三步:

文章可以分为三段,第一段进行背景介绍以及写信目的;第二段详细介绍活动时间、活动内容、以及到达活动场所的交通方式;第三段提出期望对方的回复。

第四步:

注意事项:①写这篇文章时,要注意文中给出的细节都要包括,不要遗漏;

②这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可;

③写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题;

④尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

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【题目】Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others, it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues(独白)as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleiman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway. Counteract(打破)your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharp hours.

1If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.

A. he is a lazy person

B. he refuses to follow his own energy cycle

C. he is not sure when his energy is low

D. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening

2You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ________.

A. help to keep your energy for the day’s work

B. help you to control your temper early in the day

C. enable you to concentrate on your routine work

D. keep your energy cycle under control all day

3What should one do if he wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning?

A. He should change his energy cycle.

B. He should overcome his laziness.

C. He should get up earlier than usual.

D. He should go to bed earlier.

【题目】My first book had been rejected by every major American publisher. My first agent, wasn’t communicating. My dream of a life as a successful author was in tatters.

“It isn’t going to happen,” I said to my friend. “And I have to accept it.”

“If you lose faith in your product, no one else will have faith in it,” she told me.

And, I knew she was right. But, how could I believe in myself when I hit a wall at every turn? I knew I had a good product. The book featured interviews with world-famous people who had learned how to succeed and lead—the hard way. It had information that could help other people. As a consumer, I would have loved that book because it had the great wisdom I so desperately needed. And, their stories made for good reading. I had a good book. What I didn’t have was a publisher. I had to find a way to get that book sold and on the shelves. But, how?

The hardest challenge was forcing myself to do battle again. I had to find the strength to believe in myself when it seemed like no one else believed in me. When I hit a wall, I usually need to get more information to figure out what is going wrong. So, I did some research and found out that my initial vision for the book-where all the interview subjects got their own chapters-wasn’t marketable to big publishers because that format does not sell tons of books. What I had to do was recognize, restructure and rewrite.

I needed an agent. There are thousands of agents. Surely one of them was right for me. So, I started sending out query(询问)letters. Within a week, I had a dozen agents who wanted the book. I chose the one who I thought would believe in me and my dream. She did get me my choices of publishers.

Hard won Wisdom wound up being a best-selling book. But, it almost never was.

1Which can best replace the underlined part “in tatters” in Paragraph 1?

A. Great. B. Ruined.

C. Strange. D. Cherished.

2How can the author’s first book be described?

A. It is very theoretical. B. It contains many love stories.

C. It is about a well-known person. D. It is quite useful for many people.

3Which part of the mentioned book was changed by the author?

A. The cover of it. B. The main content.

C. The structure of it. D. The introduction part.

4What does the author’s story tell us?

A. Never give up. B. Easier said than done.

C. Every man has his faults. D. Never judge a book by its cover.

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。

Whether you’re looking for a quick hotel in the city or a isolated resort in the tropics, where you choose to stay can make or break your vacation experience. But even the most seasoned travelers may not know the difference between the two main types of homes-away-from-home. Besides their first letter, is there any real difference between hotels and motels?

These two types of lodging(宾馆) have the same basic purpose—a place for travelers to sleep—but there are plenty of features that set them apart. For instance, they came to be for different reasons, and at very different times. The word “hotel” dates back to the 1600s and comes from a French word, hotel. That word, just like the English one, referred to a place that provides lodging, meals, entertainment, and other services to travelers.

Motels, on the other hand, are a much more recent—and pretty much exclusively American—lodging option. This word dates back to the 1920s and combines the words “hotel” and “motor.” As America’s major highway system developed, so did motels, filling the need for roadside stops for motorists traveling cross-country.

There are also some smaller differences that can help you figure out which type of place you’re in. Hotels tend to be built for longer stays, while motels are geared more for one- or two-night stops along a journey. Because of this, hotels are much more likely to have offerings like lounges, gyms, and entertainment.

So, in the end, it comes down to what you want from your trip and from your lodging. Want the place you stay to be just as much a part of your travel experience as anything else? Opt for a hotel. Just need a place to pop in and out of to shower and sleep? A motel might be the better choice.

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