题目内容

【题目】I came to Shawshank when I was just twenty,and I am one of the few people in the ______ who is willing to admit what he did.I ______ murder.I put a large insurance policy on my wife,who was three years older than I was,and then I fixed the brakes of the car her father had given us ______ a wedding present. It worked out ______ as I had planned, ______that I hadn’t planned on her stopping to pick up the neighbour woman and the woman’s son on the way down Castle Hill and into town.The brakes let go and the car crashed through the bushes,_____ speed.Bystanders said it must have been doing fifty or better when it hit the base of the Civil War statue in the town and burst into ______

I ______ hadn’t planned on getting caught.My state has no death penalty,but I was tried for all three ______ and given three life sentences,to run one after the other.That fixed up any ______ of parole(假释)I might have,for a long,long time.The judge ______ what I had done‘an extremely evil crime’, and it was ,but it is also in the past now.

Have I ______ myself,you ask? I don’t know what that word means,at least as far as prisons and corrections go.I think it’s a politician’s word.It may have some other ______,and it may be that I will have a chance to find out,but that is the ______...

I was young,good—looking,and from the ______ side of town.I met a pretty,headstrong girl who lived in one of the fine old houses on Carbine Street.She got pregnant later.Her father was agreeable to the ______ if I would take a job in the company he owned and _____ my way up.I found out that what he really had in mind was keeping me in his house and under his thumb,like a disagreeable ______ that has not quite been housebroken and which may bite.Enough hate ____54__ piled up to cause me to do what I did.

______ a second chance I would not do it again,but I'm not sure that means I am transformed.

【1A. prison B. town C. city D. situation

【2A. attempted B. committed C. made D. admitted

【3A. for B.with C.over D. as

【4A.eventually B.roughly C. exactly D. especially

【5A.besides B. except C. beside D. despite

【6A.reducing B.building C. gathering D. rising

【7A. flames B. crying C. laughter D. ruins

【8A.even B.ever C.therefore D. also

【9A. murderers B. deaths C. persons D.crimes

【10A. chance B. choice C. case D. ability

【11A. assumed B.regarded C. ensured D. called

【12A. transformed B.skipped C.enjoyed D.resigned

【13A. responsibility B. aspect C. meaning D. occasion

【14A.case B. future C.problem D. dream

【15A.rich B.other C. poor D.wealthy

【16A. marriage B. relationship C. ownership D.engagement

【17A. wind B. come C. work D.walk

【18A. animal B. dog C. cat D. pet

【19A. occasionally B. eventually C. permanently D. cautiously

【20A. Given B.Considering C.Having D. Assuming

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】D

【9】B

【10】A

【11】D

【12】A

【13】C

【14】B

【15】C

【16】A

【17】C

【18】D

【19 B

【20】A

解析】试题分析:文章是一个罪犯的自白,讲述他犯罪经过和犯罪的原因,言语中充满了后悔。

【1考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。A. prison监狱,B. town城镇,C. city城市,D. situation形势,根据下文:I ______ murder.可知作者在监狱里面,所以选A。

【2考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。A. attempted试图,B. committed犯(罪),C. made做,D. admitted承认,commit murder犯了谋杀罪,所以选B。

【3考查介词辨析和上下文句意理解。A. for 为了,B.with和,C.over在……上面,D. as作为,根据句意:这个汽车是她的爸爸作为结婚礼物给我们的。故选D。

【4考查副词辨析和上下文句意理解。根据句意:所以选A.eventually 最终,B.roughly粗暴地,粗略地,C. exactly 确切地,D. especially尤其地,一切都确实按照计划地那样进行。故选C。

【5考查介词辨析和上下文句意理解。A.besides除了(还有),B. except除了(没有),C. beside在……旁边, D. despite虽然,根据句意:除了我没有计划她停下接邻居,所以选B。

【6考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。A.reducing减少,B.building 建立,C. gathering聚集,D. rising上升,根据Bystanders said it must have been doing fifty or better可知汽车速度不断加快,故选C。

【7考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。A. flames火焰,B. crying 哭,C. laughter 笑, D. ruins废墟,根据:when it hit the base of the Civil War statue in the town可知汽车撞上雕像起火,所以选A。

【8考查副词辨析和上下文句意理解。A.even甚至,B.ever曾经,C.therefore因此,D. also也,根据I hadn’t planned on her stopping to pick up the neighbour woman and the woman’s son可知作者也没有计划被抓住,所以选D。

【9考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。A. murderers杀人犯,B. deaths死亡,C. persons人, D.crimes罪行,根据planned on her stopping to pick up the neighbour woman and the woman’s son可知这次车祸死了三个人,故选B。

【10考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。A. chance机会,B. choice选择,C. case 情况,D.ability能力,根据句意:这就在一段很长很长的时间内封死了我假释的机会。所以选A。

【11考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。A. assumed假设,B.regarded 认为,C. ensure确保,D. called叫,称呼,根据句意:法官称我做的事情是非常邪恶的罪行,故选D。

【12考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。A. transformed转变,B.skipped跳过,C.enjoyed享受,D.resigned辞职,根据but I'm not sure that means I am transformed.可知这里是:我改过自新了吗?故选A。

【13考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。A. responsibility责任,B. aspect 方面,C. meaning 意义, D. occasion 场合,根据句意:这可能有其他含义,故选C。

【14考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。A.case情况,B. future未来,C.problem问题,D. dream梦想,根据句意:我可能有机会弄清楚,但是那是将来的事情。所以选B。

【15考查形容词辨析和上下文句意理解。A.rich有钱的,B.other其他的,C. poor穷的,D.wealthy富有的,根据I met a pretty,headstrong girl who lived in one of the fine old houses on Carbine Street.可知作者来自贫穷的地方,故选C。

【16考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。A. marriage 结婚,B. relationship关系,C. ownership拥有权,D.engagement订婚,根据上文:a wedding present.可知她的爸爸同意了这桩婚事,所以选A。

【17考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。work ones way up,通过努力一步步地升上去 ,故选C。

【18考查名词辨析和上下文句意理解。A. animal动物,B. dog 狗,C. cat猫,D. pet 宠物,根据which may bite.可知作者的岳父对待他就像是宠物,所以选D。

【19考查副词辨析和上下文句意理解。A. occasionally偶然地,B. eventually最终地,C. permanently 永久地, D. cautiously谨慎地,根据句意:足够的憎恨最后累积导致我做的事情。故选B。

【20考查动词辨析和上下文句意理解。这里是过去分词做状语,因为I和give是被动关系,故选A。

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【题目】B

According to figures released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the U.K. has about 7.7 million families with dependent children, of which 3.7 million have just one child, compared to 3 million with two and 1.1 million with three children or more. The number of families today with just one dependent child is now 47 percent and will likely rise to more than 50 percent in a decade. As the ONS confirms, “It appears that families are getting smaller.”

One obvious reason for this could be that women are putting off having children until they have established careers when they are bound to be less fertile. But it could just as well be a matter of choice. Parents must consider the rising cost of living, combined with economic uncertainty and an increasingly difficult job market. And this trend may continue growing as having an only child becomes more normal, which seems to be the mood on the mothers’ online forum Mumsnet, where one member announced that she “just wanted to start a positive thread about how fab it is to have an only child”.

She had received 231 replies, overwhelmingly in the same upbeat spirit. Parents of only children insist there are plenty of benefits. Nicola Kelly, a writer and lecturer who grew up as an only child and is now a married mother of one, says her 15-year-old son seems more grown-up in many ways than his contemporaries.

In a moving recent account journalist Janice Turner wrote about her own keenness to “squeeze out two sons just 22 months apart” as a reaction to her only-child upbringing.

She was placed on a pedestal by her doting parents, whom she punished with a “brattish, wilful” rejection of everything they stood for. Desperate for a close friend she was repeatedly shattered by rejection and refers to her childhood as being “misery”.

Writer and clinician Dr. Dorothy Rowe, a member of the British Psychological Society, says that we all interpret events in our own individual way and there are some children who no matter what their circumstances feel slighted, while other children see the advantages of their situation.

However, the one part of life that is unlikely to get any easier for only children is when they grow up and find themselves looking after their own parents as they become older.

【1】The writer wrote the passage to________.

A. illustrate the strength and weakness of having an only child

B. analyze the reasons why having an only child becomes popular

C. guide people to look at the same issue from different perspectives

D. present us with different opinions about having an only child

【2】Why are families getting smaller according to the passage?

A.Women are less fertile.

B.Women give priority to career.

C.It is positive to have an only child.

D.There are not many job positions for children.

【3】The sentence “Not all products of single-child families are as keen to repeat the experience.”should be placed at the beginning of paragraph______.

A. 2 B.3 C.4 D. 5

【4】What does the underlined sentence we all interpret events in our own individual way in Paragraph 6 mean ?

A. Some are unable to make an objective assessment of their conditions

B. We should consider the needs of individuals.

C. Journalist Janice Turner experienced a miserable childhood.

D. It’s necessary for us to look at the event from our own angle.

【题目】The Winner’s Guide to Success

How do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 【1】

Be responsible for yourself

Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. 2 You’re saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”

Live life “on purpose”

Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”— they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose, you’ll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.

Write a plan

It is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 3 A good plan is like a map to you. Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.

Be willing to pay the price

Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable.

Never give up

4 When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.

5

Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “I’ve got a perfect idea,” he said, “I’ll put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all.

A. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.

B. It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.

C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.

D. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you’re giving away your own power.

E. Someone else’s opinion of you doesn’t have to become your reality.

F. Don’t delay

G. Here are some keys to success that they give.

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