[题目]阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Jingdezhen porcelain(瓷器)is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China. Jingdezhen has produced porcelain [1] ago. And the town [2]was 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jingdezhen porcelain(瓷器)is Chinese porcelain produced in or near Jingdezhen in southern China. Jingdezhen has produced porcelain 【1】 (century)ago. And the town 【2】was named Jingdezhen by Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty became a major kiln(窑)site around 1004.During the period, the 【3】(produce)of porcelain in this area first became 【4】(know).By the 14th century it had become the largest centre of producing Chinese porcelain, which remained in the following times. In the Ming Dynasty, official kilns in Jingdezhen 【5】(control)by the emperor, making quality porcelain in large quantities for the emperor to give abroad as gifts. As a result, the town was 【6】(close)linked to the world.

Although being a remote town in a hilly area, Jingdezhen is near the quality porcelain stone and forests which can provide plenty of wood for the kilns. It also has 【7】river flowing from north to south, 【8】(benefit)the transport of the fragile objects.

Jingdezhen has produced a great variety of 【9】 (value) porcelain. As a result, the town is famous 【10】 the “Porcelain Capital”. One type of its well-known high quality porcelain object is the blue and white porcelain from the 1330s.

【答案】

【1】centuries

【2】which/that

【3】production

【4】known

【5】were controlled

【6】closely

【7】a

【8】benefiting

【9】valuable

【10】as

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。介绍了景德镇陶器的生产及地理位置产品等信息。

【1】

考查名词的单复数用法。根据句意，景德镇已经数个世纪以前就开始生产陶器了，可以得知此处应该填复数centuries。故填centuries。

【2】

考查定语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以得知句子主干是the town became a major kiln site around 1004.这个小镇大约在公元1004年成为一间主窑的。那么the town指物，作先行词在定语从句中做主语，后接which/that引导的限制性定语从句，故填which或者that。

【3】

考查动词转义用法。句意：在此期间，这个地区的陶器产品变得知名起来。此处陶器是一种手工艺品，是一种产品。由the限定用名词，故将produce改成它的名词形式production。故填production。

【4】

考查过去分词作表语的用法。句意同上。此处是变得被知道，变得知名起来的意思，故使用know的过去分词形式作变得became的表语。故填known。

【5】

考查被动语态的用法。句意：被皇帝控制的官窑生产大量的质优陶器给皇帝当礼物送给国外。此处给的单词control是控制的意思，而官窑不可能自己控制自己，只能由另外的人比如此处的皇帝控制。与主语official kilns一致，故填were controlled。

【6】

考查副词修饰动词作状语的用法。句意：结果，这个小镇与世界紧密相连。close此处的意思是紧密的，靠近的，修饰动词时要用副词做状语。故填closely。

【7】

考查不定冠词的用法。根据上下文，这段讲述的是景德镇的地理位置优越。它也有一条河流从北流向南边。一条河流是不定冠词的用法修饰河流，river开头是辅音因素，故填a。

【8】

考查现在分词作状语的用法。句意：因此有利于运输易碎的物品。主语和动词benefit是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，用其-ing形式表达。故填benefiting。

【9】

考查形容词。句意：景德镇生产各种各样珍贵的陶器产品。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词porcelain。故填valuable。

【10】

考查介词的用法。句意：结果，景德镇因为瓷器之都而出名。“作为……出名”是be famous as,as表示“作为”。故填as。

练习册系列答案

As a beginner you will want to use a technique called“Bait(鱼饵)Fishing”. This type of fishing is probably the easiest technique for catching fish. You will need some basic fishing equipment，which you can get at almost any outdoor gear store. You will have to have a rod and fishing line，hooks，some bait and if you are planning on keeping the fish，you will need something to store the fish.

The best way to learn how to fish is to learn from someone who already knows，so when planning your fishing trip，be sure to bring along someone who has fished before. 【3】，you will need to decide where to go fishing. Probably for the first time you will want to go to a local lake，where the water is calm and there are plenty of fish. You should also try to research the different types of fish that live in the place you decide to fish，so you know what types of bait they like to eat and what you want to do with the fish once you have caught it.

【4】，you probably want to clean the fish，then store it before continuing fishing. If you want to release the fish，be extra careful when removing the hook，so it doesn’t get hurt too badly，then gently hold the fish in the water and allow it to swim away out of your hands.

【5】 Take some time to learn from an expert and you will be able to catch all types of fish using a wide variety of methods.

A.If you want to keep the fish

B.After you have decided to go fishing

C.Once your hook and bait is in the water

D.Now you have a very basic understanding of fishing

E.There are many different species of fish and types of fishing

F.Here are a few simple and basic fishing tips to get you started

G.At this point you will need to determine if you want to keep the fish

【题目】 Wang Zhonglin started playing table tennis only four years ago. But last year, he and other researchers came up with a clever way to up their game; Build a smart table.

Now they've built a prototype (样品). It can measure where a ball lands, how fast the ball's going, where it's headed and the angle it was traveling. The table can do that because its special wood surface forms the top layer (层) of a novel self-powered sensor. The data it acquires could guide players to perform better.

Importantly, the new smart table won't need a battery to detect the ball. When a ball hits the wood, it sets off a chain of events that can both produce a small electric current(电流) and record measurements of the ball's behavior.

What makes the new game table truly unique is its use of wood as one of the layers because wood can produce electricity by rubbing against it. But Wang's group realized they couldn't rely on wood that comes directly from a tree. It's too hard and too easily broken. They needed a kind of wood that could bend. So they boiled the wood in chemicals for seven hours. Then they dipped the wood in boiling water. Once it came out of the boiling baths, the wood bent easily.

The scientists then cut the treated wood into small squares. Each measured just 1.8 inches on a side. Those squares became the top layer. Beneath this wood, they added a layer of metal to conduct electricity. They attached that layer to a metal wire. Then, instead of using a table-tennis ball, they hit the surface with a type of hard plastic. When it registered an electric current, they moved on to building a test table.

“It is amazing. To me, self-powered sensors of wood is the first move toward using energy harvesting and sensing in sports," said Askar, an engineer in Canada. And it need not end with table tennis, he added.

【1】What can we know about Wang's invention?

A.Its battery lasts very long.B.It sells well in the market.

C.It can accelerate the ball's speed.D.It can judge the ball's direction.

【2】Why did Wang use wood surface?

A.It is easy to get.B.It can produce electricity.

C.It is hard enough.D.It is environmentally friendly.

【3】What was the wood like after being treated?

A.It bent easily.B.It shrunk greatly.

C.It broke easily.D.It became harder.

【4】What can be inferred from Askar's words?

A.Sports meets will end with a table tennis match.

B.The technology will be used in other sports.

C.Table tennis isn't the first to use self-powered sensors.

D.The table tennis ball will be self-powered in the future.

【题目】 When it comes to making healthy lifestyle changes, which should come first — changing your diet or becoming more physically active?

Previous studies suggested that providing people with too much information about nutrition and physical activity at once tends to be discouraging. That has led to the popularity of advising people to make changes gradually, and set smaller goals.

So the scientists divided 200 inactive participants who were age 45 or older into four groups. One group was instructed about making diet and fitness changes at the same time, the second group was taught about diet changes first, then fitness changes four months later, the third group changed their exercise habits first and made changes in their eating habits four months later, and the final, control group was not instructed about either diet or fitness changes but about how to manage their stress.

The researchers tracked the groups for a full year. Compared to the control group, the three intervention (干预) groups made healthy changes in their diet. Those who changed their fitness habits first significantly increased the amount of exercise they received daily compared to the other groups after four months. However, at the end of the year, the group that changed both diet and exercise at the same time was the only one that met the nationally recommended targets for both exercise and nutrition levels, while those who worked on improving their nutrition first were unable to meet the recommended levels of fitness after a year. The researchers suspect that changes to diet are easier to make than changes to physical activity.

The findings show, however, that pairing diet and exercise changes may help to overcome some of the barriers people face in adding more physical activity into their lives. If folks change diet and exercise orderly, the scientists say, they may end up placing more importance on the first set of behavior changes and feel less pressured to address the second set.

【1】The advice mentioned in the second paragraph seemed .

A.popularB.dangerousC.scientificD.unsatisfactory

【2】Which group made progress earlier than other groups in increasing the amount of daily exercise?

A.The first group.B.The second group.

C.The third group.D.The control group.

【3】The reason why those improving their nutrition first failed to meet the levels of fitness after a year might be that .

A.they might be very lazy

B.they wouldn’t like to change their behavior

C.it is much harder to change physical activity

D.they might put on weight before changing their physical activity

【4】Which of the following does the author probably approve of?

A.Pairing diet and exercise changes.

B.Becoming more physically active first.

C.Changing diet and exercise following a fixed order.

D.Changing diet first and placing more importance on it.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Will cash disappear from our neighborhoods? Cash will likely become less popular, thanks to the high cost of using cash and the 【1】(grow) number of alternatives. The future will be ＂less cash＂rather than cashless.

Cash is unique among payment instruments in that anyone can transact(交易), any time, any place, with no third parties 【2】 (involve). With this freedom 【3】(come) strong privacy protection. Currency neither knows nor cares who holds it or when and where a transaction occurred. People have 【4】 sense of security when they have cash with them. These entries will, of course, evolve(进化) as our societies become more 【5】(digital) native. However, old habits and viewpoints take a long time 【6】 (turn)over. Some 【7】(merchant)will resist the costs of new equipment or fees that accompany cash alternatives. Cash 【8】(consider) more convenient and universal, while with digital transactions there’s always concerns about hacking and fraud(诈骗).

So, no matter where we are in the world, let us celebrate the ATM’s half-century of service. Though cash may become less popular, rest assured that there will always be someone 【9】 will stop you in the street asking for directions 【10】 the nearest ATM.

【题目】假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:

1. 剧情简介；

2. 指导内容；

3. 商定时间地点。

注意:

1. 词数100左右;

2. 结束语已为你写好。

【题目】假定你是李华，你校交换生Chris熟悉中国文化，喜欢看动漫。春节档动漫电影《姜子牙（Legend of Deification）》即将于1月25日上映。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看首映。

1. 提出邀请并简述原因；

2. 约定见面时间和地点；

3. 提出观影后活动建议。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Chris,

How is everything?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Where did the woman meet Bradley Cooper?

A.At a restaurant.

B.At a bookstore.

C.At a shopping center.

【2】What did Bradley Cooper do for the woman?

A.He gave her a book.

B.He signed a book for her.

C.He helped her with her English.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。

Perhaps you’ve heard the old saying “curiosity killed the cat.” It’s a phrase that's often used to warn people - especially children - not to ask too many questions. Yet it’s widely agreed that curiosity actually makes learning more effective. In fact, research has shown that curiosity is just as important as intelligence in determining how well students do in school.

Curiosity can also lead us to make unexpected discoveries, bring excitement into our lives, and open up new possibilities. In science, basic curiosity-driven research can have unexpected important benefits. For example,one day in 1831, Michael Faraday was playing around with a coil and a magnet when he suddenly saw how he could produce an electrical current. At first, it wasn't clear what use this would have, but it actually made electricity available for use in technology, and so changed the world.

However, curiosity is currently under the biggest threat, coming from technology. On one level, this is because technology has become so advanced that many of us are unable to think too deeply about how exactly things work any more. While it may be possible for a curious teenager to take a toaster apart and get some sense of how it works, how much do you understand about what happens when you type a website address into a browser? Where does your grasp of technology end and the magic begin for you?

In addition to this, there’s the fact that we all now connect so deeply with technology, particularly with our phones. The more we stare at our screens, the less we talk to other people directly. All too often we accept the images of people that social media provides us with. Then we feel we know enough about a person not to need to engage further with them.

That means we end up inside our own little bubbles, no longer coming across new ideas. Perhaps the real key to developing curiosity in the 21st century, then, is to rely less on the tech tools of our age.

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