题目内容

阅读理解

  That“Monday morning feeling”could be a crushing pain in the chest which leaves you sweating and gasping for breath. Recent research from Germany and Italy shows that heart attacks are more common on Monday mornings and doctors blame the stress of returning to work after the weekend break.

  The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven, but a six-year study helped by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2,600 Germans showed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.

  Working Germans are particularly not protected against attack, with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week. Non-workers, by comparison, appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.

  A study of 11,000 Italians proved 8 a. m. on a Monday morning as the most stressful time for the heart, and both studies showed that Sunday is the least stressful day, with fewest heart attacks in both contries.

  The finding could lead to a better understanding of what is the immediate cause of heart attacks, according to Dr Stefan Willich of the Free University.“We know a lot about long-term risk factors such as smoking and cholesterol(胆固醇)but we don’t know what actually causes heart attacks, so we can’t give clear advice on how to prevent them,”he said.

  Monday mornings have a double helping of stress for the working body as it makes a rapid change from sleep to activity, and from the relaxing weekend to the pressures of work.

  “When people get up, their blood pressure and heart rate go up and there are hormonal(内分泌)changes in their bodies,” Willich explained. “All these things can have an unfavorable effect in the blood system and increase the risk of a clot(血凝块)which will cause a heart attack.”

“When people return to work after a weekend off, the pace of their life changes. They have a higher workload, more stress, more anger and more physical activities,”said Willich.

(1)

Monday morning feeling, as this passage shows, ________.

[  ]

A.

is not as serious as people thought

B.

is the first killer in Germany and Italy

C.

is created by researchers in Germany and Italy

D.

is harmful to working people in developed countries

(2)

To protect people from a heart attack, doctors have paid much attention to ________

[  ]

A.

people’s working time

B.

people’s living place

C.

people’s diet and lifestyle

D.

people’s nationalities

(3)

It can be learned from this passage that the heart attack has something to do with all the following EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.

blood pressure

B.

heart rate

C.

hormonal changes

D.

blood type

(4)

If the researchers give us some advice to avoid Monday morning feeling, what might it be?

[  ]

A.

Improve working conditions.

B.

Never go to work on Mondays.

C.

Stay with a doctor on Mondays.

D.

Get up late on Monday mornings.

答案:1.D;2.C;3.D;4.A;
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阅读理解

  Modern supermarkets sell nearly everything. Housewives usually need things like household goods, tinned food, fish, meat, fruit and vegetables. The busy housewives do not have to travel all the way to the crowded markets to get food or provisions. They can get all they want from the supermarkets, which are usually air - conditioned. The prices at the supermarkets are fixed and the housewives need not have to bargain.

  It is not true, however, to say that things in the supermarkets are very expensive. Some things may cost a little bit more but generally the prices of things are not much higher than those in small shops or market stalls.

  The advantage is that housewives can do their shopping very comfortably in one place. They do not have to go from one place to another. They can buy everything they need and save time and trouble.

1.In supermarkets, things ________.

[  ]

A.are much dearer

B.cost not much more than elsewhere

C.are much cheaper than elsewhere

D.are always better

2.Tha advantage of shopping in supermarkets is ________.

[  ]

A.housewives get a special discount

B.housewives can buy nearly everything they need

C.housewives can bargain

D.housewives are given free gifts

3.When housewives buy from supermarkets, ________.

[  ]

A.they waste a lot of time

B.they have to spend more money

C.they save time and trouble

D.they buy more than they need

4.It is comfortable inside the supermarkets because ________.

[  ]

A.there are large fans

B.the buildings are big and airy

C.they are air - conditioned

D.they are built underground

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从文中所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Fans burst into cheers as China's 44 - year effort to reach the World Cup finals was finally fulfilled in Shenyang on October 7,2001 with a 1 - 0 win over Oman in the Asian qualifier (合格者).

  Happy fans throughout the world's most populous country rushed into the night to celebrate the historic victory for which they have waited for decades. Expectations of a Chinese victory against the Oman team were so high that celebrations had been prepared beforehand and started at the stadium immediately following the match. “Today is the most important day in my life,” said Zhang Jingquan, a 23 - year - old man who has recently graduated from a university in Beijing.

  The response contrasted to May 19, 1985, when after hearing that China had failed to get into the World Cup finals, fans went on a rampage (到处进行暴力) and started burning cars and causing fires on the streets of Beijing. While in European countries people have always been aware of football's power to make supporters react in such a strong and passionate way, this was the first time for the Chinese public to see such a response. The May 19 incident had the effect of drawing more fans to the games rather than turning them away.

  In recent years more and more people have been drawn to football. Football fan clubs and associations have been set up across the country. In fact, football is becoming such a focus of interest that even football fans are becoming famous. Luo Xi, known as “China's No. 1 football fan,” is one of the more prominent (突出的) examples of this trend. for him, football has filled his mind so continually that he has managed to lose his job and his wife after deciding to give his undivided attention to watching football.

  The reason that football has become so popular is that anyone can he a supporter. You do not have to take exams to be supporter, you even don't have to be able to play football!

  The competitive nature of the game gives fans a sense that they are part of a special social group. With its fierce competition and mass participation, football is unique (独特的). It is the world's number one sport. The huge size of the field also gives a chance for the players to be creative and for the spectators (观众) to look on fearfully. People can experss themselves through football. It's quite easy to learn and play the sport: you need only a ball.

1.China's football team tried to win the Asian qualifier first in ________.

[  ]

A.1994
B.1957
C.1985
D.2001

2.After hearing that China had failed to get into the World Cup final in 1985, fans in Beijing were ________.

[  ]

A.shocked
B.excited
C.mad
D.angry

3.The underlined words “such a response” here refers to ________.

[  ]

A.supporters react in such a strong and passionate way

B.China managed to get into the World Cup finals

C.Fans went on a rampage and started burning cars and causing fires on the streets of Beijing

D.The May 19 incident had the effect of drawing more fans to the games rather than turning them away

4.Football has been so popular, mainly because ________.

[  ]

A.it is quite easy to learn and play the sport

B.anyone can be a supporter

C.its competition is very fierce

D.people can express themselves through football

5.Tha author took Luo Xi for example in order to ________.

[  ]

A.explain why he is known as China's No. 1 football fan

B.say football has become the favorite sport in China

C.state that football is becoming such a focus of interest that even football fans are becoming famous

D.show the position of football in people's daily life

阅读理解

  Today’s teenagers, at least in the eye of the older generation, have no reason to be unhappy.However, a recent survey targeting teenagers in 22 provinces indicates that 12.97 percent of the people questioned have some sort of mental problems.This originates from falling out(争吵)with people or from pressure with studies, causing depression, constant worry and fear, the survey says.

  Experts caution that metal problems are becoming an increasingly bigger threat to teenagers, and have resulted in higher rates of smoking, drug taking and excessive drinking among youth.

  Today’s teenagers are confronted with(面临)tougher challenges in study and employment.As an only child in a family, young people bear higher expectations from their parents.

  Living under such great pressure makes, teenagers susceptible to mental problems.On the other hand, teachers and parents tend to focus their attentions on academic performances, but neglect their feelings.

  Mental problems, if not addressed properly, will greatly influence the quality of the country’s talent.It is estimated that by the year 2020 mental illness will increase to one fourth of the total cases of illness from the current one fifth.

  The survey should ring alarm bells to schools and parents, and efficient measures must be taken to ensure the health of our teenagers-both physically and mentally.

  Schools should build up a contingent(可能事件)of professional personal to give students regular checkups and consultations(咨询)on their mental health.

  Parents are encouraged to make friends with their children so that they are willing to and dare to share their problems with parents.

(1)

The writer’s purpose in writing the text is ________.

[  ]

A.

to settle the teenagers’ mental problem

B.

to blame the teachers and parents for the teenagers’ mental problem

C.

to tell us the reasons for the problem

D.

to analyze the problem which is crucial to the teenagers

(2)

The survey says the teenagers have mental problem because.

[  ]

A.

their quarrels with others or pressure with studies cause depression, constant worry and fear

B.

their parents give too high expectations to them

C.

their teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to their feelings

D.

they are not given regular checkups and consultations on their mental health

(3)

It can be inferred tha ________.

[  ]

A.

mental illness is one fifth of the total cases of illnesses now

B.

all parents are not friends of their children who’d like to share problems with them

C.

mental problems are becoming more and more dangerous to young people

D.

parents think there is no reason for the teenagers not to be happy

(4)

The writer’s attitude towards the problem can be described as ________.

[  ]

A.

concerning

B.

critical

C.

complaining

D.

indifferent

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