题目内容

阅读理解

  Today’s teenagers, at least in the eye of the older generation, have no reason to be unhappy.However, a recent survey targeting teenagers in 22 provinces indicates that 12.97 percent of the people questioned have some sort of mental problems.This originates from falling out(争吵)with people or from pressure with studies, causing depression, constant worry and fear, the survey says.

  Experts caution that metal problems are becoming an increasingly bigger threat to teenagers, and have resulted in higher rates of smoking, drug taking and excessive drinking among youth.

  Today’s teenagers are confronted with(面临)tougher challenges in study and employment.As an only child in a family, young people bear higher expectations from their parents.

  Living under such great pressure makes, teenagers susceptible to mental problems.On the other hand, teachers and parents tend to focus their attentions on academic performances, but neglect their feelings.

  Mental problems, if not addressed properly, will greatly influence the quality of the country’s talent.It is estimated that by the year 2020 mental illness will increase to one fourth of the total cases of illness from the current one fifth.

  The survey should ring alarm bells to schools and parents, and efficient measures must be taken to ensure the health of our teenagers-both physically and mentally.

  Schools should build up a contingent(可能事件)of professional personal to give students regular checkups and consultations(咨询)on their mental health.

  Parents are encouraged to make friends with their children so that they are willing to and dare to share their problems with parents.

(1)

The writer’s purpose in writing the text is ________.

[  ]

A.

to settle the teenagers’ mental problem

B.

to blame the teachers and parents for the teenagers’ mental problem

C.

to tell us the reasons for the problem

D.

to analyze the problem which is crucial to the teenagers

(2)

The survey says the teenagers have mental problem because.

[  ]

A.

their quarrels with others or pressure with studies cause depression, constant worry and fear

B.

their parents give too high expectations to them

C.

their teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to their feelings

D.

they are not given regular checkups and consultations on their mental health

(3)

It can be inferred tha ________.

[  ]

A.

mental illness is one fifth of the total cases of illnesses now

B.

all parents are not friends of their children who’d like to share problems with them

C.

mental problems are becoming more and more dangerous to young people

D.

parents think there is no reason for the teenagers not to be happy

(4)

The writer’s attitude towards the problem can be described as ________.

[  ]

A.

concerning

B.

critical

C.

complaining

D.

indifferent

答案:1.D;2.A;3.B;4.A;
解析:

(1)

本题是主旨大意题目,需要对整篇文章有整体的理解,是考查综合运用能力。其他选项太窄,不是文章描述的中心,所以选择D项。

(2)

本题是细节理解题目,在文章的第一段最后一句话“This originates from falling out with people or from pressure with studies, causing depression, constant worry and fear.”可以得到做题信息。

(3)

本题是推理判断题目。而A、C、D三项都是表层理解题目,根据全文,综合理解归纳,B项为正确答案。

(4)

本题是主旨大意题目。这要求学生对全文作整体的理解和把握,了解作者的写作意图;作者是提出问题,分析问题,解决问题,说明作者非常关心这个现象。


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  April 22,2010 will be the 18th celebration of the annual Take Our Daugluers to Work Day(TOD), a project the National Ms.Foundation for Women of America(NFW)developed to expose girls to expanding opportunities for women in the workplace.

  The program offers, millions of girls a first - hand view of the many career opportunities available in their futures.Now that women make up 46 peroent of the U.S.workforce, girls can find role models in every occupational field-from politics to molecular biology to professional athletics, to name just a few.TOD encourages girls to focus on their abilities and opportunities, not just their appearance.

  The NFW developed the project more than a decade ago to address the self-esteem problems that many girls experience when they enter adolescence.At school, boys often receive more encouragement in the classroom, especially in math.science and computer science, the academic fields that tend to lead to the highest salaries.Women receive on average only 73 cents for every dollar that men are paid.and remain vastly underrepresented(数量不足)in top executive positions and technology fields.TOD aims to give girls the confidence and inspiration they need to develop successful careers, particularly in non-traditional fields.

  Perhaps because the program had become so widespread and successful, TOD had been criticized for excluding boys.and it was expanded in 2003to include boys.The program's official website states that the program was changed in order to provide both boys and girls with opportunities to explore careers at an age when they are more flexible in tenns of gender stereotyped roles."We should also show boys that becoming a child care provider is as acceptable a choice as becoming a police officer or CEO," added Sara K.Gould.executive director of the NFW.

(1)

The purpose for having a Take Our Daughters to Work Day is ________

[  ]

A.

to encourage girls to get top paying jobs

B.

to let girls spend more time with their mothers

C.

to show girls possibilities for work and careers

D.

to give girls a chance to visit their mothers' offices

(2)

Why are women underrepresented in some fields such as technology?

[  ]

A.

They are not interested in these fields.

B.

They are not encouraged to work in these fields.

C.

They are not paid the same as men in these fields.

D.

They are not allowed to be educated in these fields.

(3)

TOD was criticized because some people ________.

[  ]

A.

thought it was not fair to boys

B.

did not like having children at work

C.

did not have daughters to take to work

D.

would rather have their daughters stay at home

(4)

Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Boys are now included on Take Our Daughters to Work Day.

B.

Women and men have always been treated equally at work.

C.

Homemaking and raising children are jobs for girls only.

D.

Girls grow up receiving more attention than boys.

(5)

What can we learn from Sara K.Gould's words?

[  ]

A.

Boys are sometimes more careful and responsible than girls.

B.

It is most suitable for women to look after children at home.

C.

Aboy's life ambition should be to become an officer or CEO.

D.

It is also acceptable for boys to do what girls are supposed to.

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