题目内容
6.In recent years in America,the mandatory sentencing(强制判刑) movement has really changed the US prison size.The mandatory sentencing movement typically stated the minimum number of prison years for certain crimes people committed.It swept the United States in the 1970s,driving the state prison population up from less than 200,000to about 1.4million today and made prisoning budgets the second-fastest-growing state expense,only second to Medic-aid.But the current sentencing reforms in a growing number of states are starting to reverse that trend-causing the prison population to decline by about 3.8percent since 2009.Central to the state reforms is a relatively new and more complicated way of information analysis about the law-breaker-including criminal history,drug abuse(滥用) and instances of anti-social behavior-to assess the likelihood of that individual's committing a new crime.And by examining data,the states can revise policies to discourage them from going back to prison.
Many states have found that many people go back to prison not for committing new crimes but for technical mild violations(违反),like failing drug tests or abnormal behaviors due to mental problems.With that knowledge,these states have moved to less costly and more effective actions to replace jail stay.Today,they tend more to send these people for community service.
Some states are also jumping at what is known as the"justice reinvestment"approach,under which they channel significant sums of money into the existing programs on drug treatment and mental health,two main issues behind crimes for many law-breakers.
Despite the advantages of a risk-assessment approach,some states are still flying blind mainly because they don't have the resources to gather data.Moreover,a study has noted,handling high-risk and low-risk criminals in the same way is a big mistake,as"low risk individuals have an increased likelihood of committing crimes again when they receive treatment or services in the same programs as medium-and high-risk individuals."
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
78.The mandatory sentencing movement had greatly increased prison population throughstating a minimum number of prison years for certain crimes.
79.What is the essential content of today's sentencing reforms?Anew and more complicated way of criminal information analysis
80.What is many states'softer punishment for minor offences?communityservice.
81.Risk-assessment method is not adopted by all the states primarily because oflack of resources.
分析 本文讲述了在最近的几年,美国采取了强制判刑的制度使美国囚犯的人数急剧下降.
解答 78.stating a minimum number of prison years for certain crimes 细节理解题.第一段The mandatory sentencing movement typically stated the minimum number of prison years for certain crimes people committed可以看出,强制判刑制度使美国囚犯数量增加主要是通过最阐述某种罪行的最低监禁年数.由此可以概括出答案.
79.A new and more complicated way of criminal information analysis.细节概括题.第一段提到美国监狱制度进行了改革,主要内容 a relatively new and more complicated way of information analysis,即用一种相对新并且更复杂的信息分析方式.
80.community service.细节理解题.在第三段内容里,提到美国有些州采取更有效的方法来应对犯罪,more effective actions to replace jail stay.Today,they tend more to send these people for community service.即让这些人到社区去进行服务.抓住关键词如community service.
81.lack of resources 细节概括题.最后一段Despite the advantages of a risk-assessment approach,some states are still flying blind mainly because they don't have the resources to gather data这句可以看出,有些州不采取Risk-assessment 主要因为他们缺少收集这些数据的资源.有些关键词可以提示答案比如 because 但要控制字数.
点评 本文是叙述类的阅读表达,要求学生在阅读理解的基础上,根据短文后的题目,在文中找到相关的内容,并用简洁、准确的句子,将理解的内容,书面表达出来.做题时,注意表达的内容不要超出规定的字数.
A. | promote | B. | fancy | C. | escape | D. | observe |
A. | lost | B. | attracted | C. | destroyed | D. | won |
make a decision,be crowded with,choose from,be strict with,make progress, be decorated with,contribute …to…,be covered with,depend on,separate…from |
82.Usually the first busiscrowdedwithpassengers who are hurrying to work.
83.There are all kinds of gifts tochoosefromin the shop.
84.His parentsarestrictwithhim and don't allow him to play outside late at night.
85.With the teacher's help,the boy ismakingprogress.
86.On every Spring Festival,our houseisdecoratedwith all kinds of lights and flowers.
87.Each one of uscontributed some moneyto that disabled child yesterday.
88.The land and the housesarecoveredwith snow,so we seem to live in a fairy tale world.
89.It alldependson whether she likes the boss or not.
90.Can you help me(to)separatethe red beansfrom peanuts?
"Let's go,Brendan.You can do it!(38)Alike that does not go unnoticed.Every game,no matter what the (39)Bis,my dad always says"Good game."and"You looked great out there."I'm (40)C,know-ing that even if I make a mistake or (41)A poorly,my dad will still be there for me.(42)D is one of thegreatest things anyone can have.My dad is my support,without (43)Bme to become something I'm not It was my dream to play hockey,and he just (44)Cme.
As I get older,(45)D becomes fiercer.Each season brings a new schedule(计划表) with more thanthirty games,which my dad eagerly (46)B.He gets as nervous as I do,but somehow rocks in his seat andkeeps (47)A.He wants to yell (大喊大叫 ) and (48)Clike most hockey parents,(49)Dhe is different.(50)Beach game,we sit down to eat and go over things to work (51)C in the future.Usually he only tells me how proud he is of me(52)A all those early-moining games and later-afternoon skates with Dad,I reallize how lucky I am to(53)Bhim.It's not easy getting up and driving to rinks(溜冰场)at all hours.My dad not only does that,but also helps me realize my dreams.I make sure that every game he attends,I play my (54)D,just to show him those 6 a.m.(55)Adid me some good.
36.A.gift | B.job | C.hobby | D.behavior |
37.A.any | B.some | C.all | D.none |
38.A.Encouragement | B.Promise | C.Advice | D.Instruction |
39.A.goal | B.result | C.purpose | D.effect |
40.A.clear | B.careful | C.confident | D.comfortable |
41.A.play | B.run | C.practice | D.learn |
42.A.Help | B.Love | C.Trust | D.Support |
43.A.allowing | B.forcing | C.wishing | D.forbidding |
44.A.taught | B.ordered | C.guided | D.pushed |
45.A.position | B..condition | C.direction | D.competition |
46.A.joins | B.attends. | C.plays | D.presents |
47.A.quiet | B.still | C.cool | D.happy |
48.A.argue | B.call | C.scream | D.scold |
49.A.therefore | B.because | C.so | D.but |
50.A.Before | B.After | C.Beyond | D.Over |
51.A.with | B.for | C.on | D.off |
52.A.Remembering | B.Recognizing | C.Reminding | D.Enjoying |
53.A.get | B.have | C.meet | D.know |
54.A.cleverest | B.worst | C.quickest | D.best |
55.A.games. | B.sports | C.exercises | D.movements |
A. | whose | B. | which | C. | that | D. | who |