题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华,现在国际新型冠状病毒抗疫形式严峻,你得知你的外国朋友Tony所在的国家也受到了影响。请结合我们中国抗疫的一些经验,给你的朋友写一封邮件。内容包括:

1. 对他安危的关心。

2. 给他一些个人防护措施的建议。如:戴口罩,勤洗手消毒,常锻炼等。

3. 提出自己的祝愿。

注意:1. 词数100词左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

参考词汇:新冠病毒novel coronavirus 口罩face mask 消毒杀菌剂sanitizer

Dear Tony,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Tony,

How are you going? Learning from the news that the terrifying virus is affecting your country and people there, I’m extremely worried about you. Since we have just experienced the same terrible panic and tough fight against the virus, here I have some advice for you.

First of all, it is essential to keep staying at home, which is the most effective way to protect yourself from infection. Equally importantly, wearing face masks is a must when you have to be outside, for the sake of both your own self-protection and the safety of everyone else around you. Besides, remember to wash your hands timely whenever you get home from outside.

All in all, you can’t be more cautious, for our health and safety should be our top priority. With all the measures taken, we are confident of fighting the virus. Hope the situation gets better as soon as possible.

Yours

Li hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文。现在国际新型冠状病毒抗疫形式严峻,要求以李华的身份给外国朋友Tony写一封信表达关怀和提出建议。

第一步:审题

体裁:运用文。

时态:根据提示,时态应为现在时。

结构:总分法。

要求:

1.对他安危的关心。

2.给他一些个人防护措施的建议。如:戴口罩,勤洗手消毒,常锻炼等。

3.提出自己的祝愿。

第二步:列提纲(重点短语)

terrifying virus ; tough fight against; wearing face masks; top priority

第三步:连词成句

1.Learning from the news that the terrifying virus is affecting your country and people there, I’m extremely worried about you.

2.Since we have just experienced the same terrible panic and tough fight against the virus, here I have some advice for you.

3.Equally importantly, wearing face masks is a must when you have to be outside, for the sake of both your own self-protection and the safety of everyone else around you.

4.All in all, you can’t be more cautious, for our health and safety should be our top priority.

根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步:连句成篇

1.表示文章结构顺序:表达关心;提出建议;提出祝福。

2. 表示并列补充关系:Since; First of all; Equally importantly; Besides; All in all

第五步:润色修改

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【题目】 An American brother and sister have survived a 14-hour swim to safety in the Caribbean after the fishing boat they had rented sank off the north coast of St Lucia.

Dan Susk, 30-year-old IT professional from San Francisco, said he had been fishing in rough seas with help from his sister, Kate Suski, a 39-year-old architect, when the ship began to sink on 21April. Water flooded the engine room. The captain threw life jackets to the Suski and said, “Jump out! Jump out!” The Suski obeyed and jumped into the water with the captain and the first mate (大副). Less than five minutes later the boat sank. They were at least eight mile was telling us to stay together, and that help was on its way and that we needed to wait, Kate Suski said. After an hour, when no help came, the Suski decided to swim for it and lost sight of the captain and the first mate.

A helicopter appeared in the distance but no one spotted them. Several hours went by, and the sun began to set. “There’s this very real understanding that the situation is dire,” Kate Suski said both considered the possible ways we might die. Would we drown? Be eaten by a shark? Would our legs give out and make it impossible to swim?

They swam for 12 to 14 hours, talking as they pushed and trembled their way through the ocean. When in the moonlight they finally came within about 10 meters of land they realized that they were looking at steep rocky cliffs and would be beaten to death against them if they tried to approach any closer. They swam until they noticed sand nearby around midnight and dragged themselves ashore. Later, the Suski were treated in hospital. They learned that the captain and the first mate were rescued after spending nearly 23 hours in the water.

1How many people were there on the fishing boat before it sank?

A.5.B.4.

C.3.D.2

2What does the underlined word "dire" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.AwkwardB.Serious

C.Perfect.D.Different

3What do we know about the Suskis?

A.They were rescued by a helicopter.

B.They survived 23 hours in the water.

C.They swam over eight miles to the shore

D.They got back on land as soon as they saw it.

4Which of the following can best describe the Suskis?

A.Brave and calm.B.Strong and sensitive

C.Optimistic and generous.D.Faithful and curious

【题目】 Josh Morrison, 17, dreamed of raising $100, 000 to build a home for a low-income family. After years of hard work, his dream has come true. The house is now in the early stages of building.

Six years ago, Josh and his dad went into a Habitat for Humanity Restore, a home improvement store and donation center run by the nonprofit organization. They were there to buy a sink. Josh, then 11, also noticed a collection of pennies. “I instantly felt the urge to help out with that,” he said. Josh set fundraising (筹款) deadline of four years. Many people doubted whether he could reach his goal of $100,000, but it didn’t’ shake his faith. He raised money at his school and other nearby schools He collected money from neighbors, got publicity from local newspapers, and placed cans in stores so that people could donate extra change.

Josh’s fundraising efforts began to produce results. Still, there were challenges. Four months before his deadline, he was $30,000 short. He decided to hold a Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner in Uxbridge, which is in the province of Ontario. The event raised $19,000.

“I didn’t care how long it took me,” Josh said. “I would raise $100,000.” With three weeks left, a company called Josh’s house offering to donate $18,000. Eventually, Josh reached a total of $124,000 before his deadline. “The momentum just kept going, and we decided to do more,” he said. “Josh’s Penny House” is being built by Habitat for Humanity in the city of Oshawa, along with 24 new townhouses. Josh has helped with some of the construction, as have other volunteers. He will choose the family that moves into the unit.

Next year, the 17-year-old will head to college in British Columbia, Canada’s westernmost province. As a 11-year-old kid when starting fundraising. Josh was able to send a powerful message across the world. No matter how old you are, if you have a dream and are willing to do anything to achieve it, it can come true.

1Which word can best describe Josh Morrison in Paragraph 2?

A.Straightforward.B.Open-minded.

C.Determined.D.Cautious.

2Why was the Family Fun Fair and Spaghetti Dinner event in Uxbridge held?

A.To call for more attention.

B.To attain his goal.

C.To win approval from the locals.

D.To find sponsors for a family.

3What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.His project became more popular.

B.He received continuous donations.

C.The result was beyond expectations.

D.He got more support from the company.

4What will be the best title of the text?

A.An Astonishing FundraiserB.Boy with a Warm Heart

C.Kindness from a CompanyD.The Penny House Dream

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