题目内容

9.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多着(从第11处起)不计分.
Last August I went to Sacramento,USA.I'd be looking forward to it for ages,but in the end it turned
out to be the worst holidays of my life.My mother was born here but she hadn't been back for visit for
twenty years so she had decided to come without me.When our plane touched down,I looked out of
the window in curiosity but shocked to find it was pouring down!My mum said not to worry
as the weather could change very quick.In all,we spent two weeks in Sacramento.Believe it or not,
the sun doesn't come out even once!Instead of going to the beach or sightseeing,we spent most days
visiting museums and went shopping.It certainly was not the holiday that I had expected for.

分析 作者在本文中讲述了去年八月去Sacramento的经历,不幸的是天不作美,在那里的两个星期几乎没见到太阳的影子,所以他们不能出去旅游观光,这令作者很失望.

解答 Last August I went to Sacramento,USA.I'd be looking forward to it for ages,but in the end it turned out to be the worst holidays of my life.My mother was born here but she hadn't been back for∧visit for twenty years so she had decided to come without me.When our plane touched down,I looked out of the window in curiosity but shocked to find it was pouring down!My mum said not to worry as the weather could change very quick.In all,we spent two weeks in Sacramento.Believe it or not,the sun doesn't come out even once!Instead of going to the beach or sightseeing,we spent most days visiting museums and went shopping.It certainly was not the holiday that I had expected for
详解:
1.be改成been;考查动词的时态,根据语境判断,这里应该是过去完成进行时
2.holidays改成holiday;考查名词,形容词的最高级后面跟名词的单数形式.
3.here改成there;考查副词,根据逻辑关系可知"我们"现在不在Sacramento,故用there.
4.but改为and;考查连词,结合语境分析上下文之间为并列关系,故用连词and.
5.visit前面加上a;考查冠词,visit前面通常用不定冠词a表示泛指.                                      
6.without改成with;考查介词,分析句意为"妈妈决定要跟我一起去",故用with.
7.quick改成quickly;考查副词,此处应该用副词形式作状语修饰change.
8.doesn't改成didn't;考查动词的时态,根据语境需要,这里讲述过去发生的事情,应该是过去时.
9.went改成going;考查并列成分,根据语义和并列连词and,可知这里的词应该和visiting并列,故形式要保持一致,用going.
10.去掉for;考查介词,expect是及物动词,后面不需要加介词.

点评 短文改错首先要通读全文,整体理解短文的中心思想,然后根据短文讲述的事情确定文章的基本时态,再运用基础语言知识从时态,语态,句式结构,固定短语等方面彻底进行分析,以便尽快找出短文的错误所在并加以修改.

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28 What advice does Coyne give to parents?D
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17.阅读下面短文,按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的短文.
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On July 4,1952,at the age of 34,Chadwick attempted to become the first woman to swim 21miles across the Catalina Channel,from a port on the California coast.That day the ocean was ice cold,the fog was so thick that she could hardly see the support boats that followed her,and sharks swam around her.Several times,her support crew used guns to drive away the sharks.While Americans watched on televisions,her mother and her trainer,who were in one of the support boats,encouraged her to keep going.However,after 15hours and 55minutes,with only a half mile to go,she felt that she couldn't go on,and begged to be taken out of the water.
Later,Chadwick told a reporter,"Look,I'm not excusing myself,but if I had seen land I know,I could have made it."The fog had made her unable to see her swimming goal,and it made her feel she was getting nowhere.Two months later,she tried again.Although the fog was still heavy,yet this time she made it with the goal rooted in her mind.She knew behind the fog was the land she pursued.
【写作内容】
1.以约30个词概括短文大意;
2.以约120个词就"Goal and Success"的主题谈谈你的看法,内容包括:
1)分析Chadwick第一次失败和第二次成功的原因;
2)Chadwick的故事对你有什么启发;
3)结合实际谈谈如何实现自己的目标.
【写作要求】
1.可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
Goal and Success
An American woman swimmer Chadwick succeeded in crossing the Catalina Channel after failing in her first attempt.It was a goal in her mind that enabled her to make it.(高分句型一)(30词)
Chadwick failed in her first attempt because she couldn't see the"land"(goal) due to the"fog"(difficulty).But later,she succeeded because she had"the goal rooted in her mind"despite the heavy"fog".
From the story,we know we should understand the relation between the goal and the difficulty.The goal can encourage us to work hard to achieve success while the difficulty may prevent us from reaching our goal.(高分句型二)However,we can achieve our goal by overcoming any possible difficulties.
As students,we may meet with many difficulties in our study,but we can surely overcome them if we have a clear goal.(高分句型三)I wish all of us could break through the"fog"to reach the beautiful"land".(121词).
4.请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150字左右的文章.
1.Hold fast to dreams
For if dreams die
life is a broken-winded bird
That can never fly.
Hold fast to dreams
For when dreams go
Life is a barren field
From only with snow
2.Strong belief is everything in wishing.If you don't believe in your own power to make your wish come true,your wish will fly away,never to be seen again.If you're wishing for something possible,then it may be possible for you to do whatever you need to make it come true.The ultimate magic is not wishing,but doing.
3.Once a teacher received a paper from a boy where he described the dream of owning a 200-acrc horse ranch and a large house.He graded it with a red F,thinking it was an unrealistic dream.Though asked to change it (he boy stated,"You can keep the F and I'll keep my dream."Many years later,the boy made it a reality.
■85% have a dream
■78% have a dream but give up
■7% have a dream and realize it
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;
2.结合上述信息,简要阐述坚持梦想的重要性;
3.谈谈你的梦想,并分析实现梦想的必要要素(不少于两点).
【写怍要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称:
3.不必写标题.
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.
Most people have a dream but those who make it a reality are few and far between.Therefore,what counts is to have the same determination as the boy did.(30字概括)
Life without a dream proves to be a frozen field.However,the dream turns out to be an empty slogan unless you devote the constant efforts to fulfilling it.(高分句型一)Nobody can achieve anything without persistence.Accordingly,one of the secret to success is holding fast to your dream whatever it happens.(高分句型二)
I have a dream that one day I can make a commitment to the education in the remote places where children are thirsty for knowledge.(高分句型三)I hope that my devotion will make a difference to their lives.To realize the dream not only should I equip myself with abundant knowledge but also inspire more people to join me in helping those poor children.(高分句型四)After all,many hands make light work..
14.If you ever visit an English village,make sure to look out for morris dancing.Undoubtedly one of the strangest traditions of English culture,morris dancing is a form of folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century.If you ever get the opportunity,you really have to see it.
Men and women wearing old-fashioned,shabby clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods.Women wear long,frilly(有褶皱边的)skirts and men wear short trousers with bell s attached to them.They dance to traditional folk music which is often played on traditional musical instruments.
Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they beat against each other while they dance.Other groups wave handkerchiefs in the air while they perform.The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when it's over,the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer.The celebrations will often continue long into the night,by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again.
Morris dancing is a great English tradition but it's facing a big crisis.As the years go by,fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups.The dancers are getting older and older and eventually,if nothing is done to change this trend,the tradition will die out within the next few decades.
If you've ever had the fortune to see morris dancing,you may understand why teenagers aren't rushing to sign up.Putting it to the point,it's not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to be doing.Why dress up in bells and funny costumes when you could be going clubbing?Or playing sport?Or doing anything else?
However,it would be a great shame to lose such a fun and lively part of England's history and culture.It's important to look after some traditions and customs especially when it's something as harmless and happy as morris dancing.So here's a toast to the next generation of would-be morris dancers!Let's hope they don't leave it too late.

32.What is the passage mainly about?D
A.The origins of morris dancing.  
B.The popularity of morris dancing.
C.The protection of morris dancing.
D.The introduction of morris dancing.
33.What do we know about morris dancers?D
A.They dance in pubs late into the night.  
B.They sing folk music while they dance.
C.They wear long dresses with bells attached.
D.They perform with sticks or handkerchiefs.
34.What is the present situation of morris dancing?A
A.It is losing appeal among young people. 
B.It is keeping pace with people's demand.
C.It is witnessing great changes in history.
D.It is being criticized by modern people.
35.What does the author think about morris dancing?C
A.It helps stay healthy.    
B.It is fun for teenagers.
C.It deserves more attention.
D.It is too old-fashioned.

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