题目内容
14.假定英语课上老师要求同桌间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Hello,boys and girls!Today,I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm,stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of line,and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire,your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt,tell your teacher immediately.
分析 本文主要向学生们讲解了当火警警报响起时需要注意的一些事项.
解答 Hello,boys and girls!Today,I am going to talk with what
you should do when a fire alarm go off.If you hear the alarm,
stand in line at the door and wait∧your teacher to lead you outside.
Stay close to your teacher and classmate.Don't panic or get out of
line,and trying to remain quiet and calmly.Soon the firefighters
will come and put out a fire.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire,
your teacher will lead us back to the classroom.If you notice that when
someone is missing and hurt,tell your teacher immediately.
详解:
1.with改为about 考查句意理解以及固定短语 talk with 意为:与…交谈;talk about:谈论,讨论;本句的意思是:我打算谈谈当火警警报响起时你应该做什么的事情;故用about.
2.go改为goes 考查时态以及主谓一致 根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知,本文讲的是在通常情况下,当火警警报响起时,学生们需要注意的一些事项;故此处也应使用一般现在时;由于从句中的主语 a fire alarm 为第三人称单数,故此处的谓语动词用goes.
3.wait后加 for 考查固定短语 wait for sb.意为:等待某人;此处指的是:等待你们的老师;故在wait后加 for.
4.classmate改为classmates 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是你班里的同学们,故用复数名词classmates.
5.trying改为try 考查祈使句 本句为祈使句,由于省略了主语you,所以此处的谓语应使用动词原形;故用try.
6.calmly改为calm 考查连系动词 此处用在连系动词remain之后,与形容词quiet一起作表语;故用形容词calm.
7.a改为the 考查定冠词 此处表示特指上文提到的那场火灾,故用定冠词the.
8.us改为you 考查句意理解以及人称代词 本句的意思是:如果只是虚惊一场,没有发生火灾,你们的老师会带你们回到教室;此处用在动词lead之后作宾语,指的是:你们;故用宾格you.
9.去掉when 考查句意理解以及从属连词 本句的意思是:如果你注意到有人失踪或受伤了,那就立即告诉你们的老师;由于动词notice之后的宾语从句不缺少任何成分,故应去掉when.
10.and改为or 考查句意理解以及连词 此处表示选择,意为:失踪或者受伤;故用or.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

A. | To stay | B. | Stay | C. | Staying | D. | Stayed |
A. | isn't | B. | doesn't | C. | hasn't | D. | wasn't |
"Years ago.I was all instructor in the military(军事)school at Woolwich when young Scoresby was given his first (39)B.Everybody answered the questions well (40)B he did not know anything.I felt sympathy and questioned him just (41)B I thought he knew.He got through the examination.I thought that what in the end would (42)Ahim would be the mathematics examination.Well.try to imagine the (43)D.By some strange yet (44)C accident,he took first prize!I never dreamed it would (45)D such strange,laughable results.
Then,the Crimean War broke out.He was appointed an officer.But (46)Aknew the secret.They saw his stupid mistakes as works of great (47)B.And every mistake he made increased his glory and fame.
The battle grew hotter.The English army were steadily retreating(撤退)all over the field.Our regimen t(团) (48)A an extremely important position.One mistake now would bring total (4)C.An order came for him to fall back and support our right. (50)C.he moved forward and went over the hill to the left.A large and (51)D Russian army was waiting there!The surprised Russians thought that no single regiment by itself would (52)Bthere at such a time and that it must be tile whole British army.They fled in wild (53)C.The British turned defeat into a sweeping and shining (54)A.Scoresby became famous that day as a great military (55)D honored throughout the world."
36.A.worried | B.greedy | C.curious | D.strange |
37.A.Happily | B.Fortunately | C.Privately | D.Gradually |
38.A.shock | B.glory | C.comfort | D.memory |
39.A.invitation | B.examination | C.experiment | D.operation |
40.A.when | B.while | C.though | D.because |
41.A.that | B.what | C.which | D.why |
42.A.destroy | B.convince | C.motivate | D.inspire |
43.A.future | B.situation | C.reaction | D.result |
44.A.surprising | B.regretful | C.1ucky | D.natural |
45.A.adapt to | B.belong to | C.refer to | D.lead to |
46.A.nobody | B.somebody | C.everybody | D.anybody |
47.A.unselfishness | B.intelligence | C.importance | D.honesty |
48.A.occupied | B.abandoned | C.predicted | D.confirmed |
49.A.revolution | B.chance | C.disaster | D.pressure |
50.A.Moreover | B.Therefore | C.Instead | D.Otherwise |
51.A.official | B.confident | C.ordinary | D.unexpected |
52.A.take over | B.come around | C.turn away | D.stick to |
53.A.wonder | B.imagination | C.disorder | D.spirits. |
54.A.victory | B.conflict | C.exercise. | D.judgement |
55.A.athlete | B.soldier | C.lecturer | D.leader |