题目内容
【题目】短语选填
【1】Body language can __________ a lot about your mood. For example, standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.
【2】As a traditionalist, the old man is never _______________ the changes the governor has made to the town.
【3】When I meet up with my friend, he’s always late so this time I’m going to give him a taste of his own medicine and _________ late as well.
【4】When I was young, my mother always complained that my shoes __________ quickly.
【5】The company managed _____________ the war by producing uniforms for the army.
【6】You’d better leave a key to your neighbor, ________ you lock yourself out one day.
【7】We tried to find a table for six in this restaurant, but all of them ____________.
【8】What he said seemed like a good idea before we started, but __________ it didn’t work.
【9】We are sure these measures _________ a large increase in our profit.
【10】Visitors are reminded _________ local laws and traditions when they travel in foreign countries.
【答案】
【1】give away
【2】in favor of
【3】turn up
【4】wore out
【5】to get through
【6】in case
【7】were taken up/had been taken up
【8】in practice
【9】will lead to
【10】to take notice of
【解析】
【1】考查动词短语。句意:身体语言会泄露你的情绪。举个例子,双臂交叉站着可以发出一个信号,表明你处于防御状态。情态动词can 后接动词原形 give away (泄露)。故填give away 。
【2】考查介词短语。句意:作为一个传统主义者,这位老人从不赞成州长对这个城市所作的改变。系动词be+介词短语中的介词有时在语义上具有现在(或过去)进行时的含义,表示一个现在(或过去)正在进行的动作(或存在的状态) 且in favor of(支持) 中的 of为介词,后接名词the changes作宾语 。故填in favor of。
【3】考查动词短语。句意:当我和我的朋友见面时,他总是迟到,所以这次我要以牙还牙,我也要迟到。 and为并列连词连接give 和turn up(出现),根据give判断出空处填turn up。故填turn up。
【4】考查动词短语。句意:我小的时候,我妈妈总是抱怨我的鞋很快就穿破了。that my shoes __________ quickly从句为宾语从句。因为complained 为一般过去时,所以空处也应该填一般过去时。wear out穿旧穿破,wear off逐渐减弱,渐渐消失。根据句意,空处填wore out。故填wore out。
【5】考查动词短语。句意:这家公司通过为军队生产军服设法度过了这场战争。manage to do sth 设法做某事。故填to get through(挺过;熬过)。
【6】考查从属连词。句意:你最好把一把钥匙留给你的邻居,以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。空处缺少一个引导目的状语从句的从属连词,来连接主句和从句,根据句意,故填 in case(以防)。
【7】考查一般过去时被动语态/过去完成时被动语态。句意:我们想在这家餐馆里找一张六人桌,但都被人占了。but 为并列连词,后接句子,句子主语为all of them 与turn up(占据)是被动。but 前的句子的时态为一般过去时,所以but 后接句子为一般过去时或者过去完成时。故填were taken up/had been taken up。
【8】考查介词短语。句意:在我们开始之前,他说的话似乎是个好主意,但在实践中却不起作用。他说的话似乎是个好主意说明在理论上是可行的,后文说却不起作用说明是在实践中不起作用。故填 in practice(实践上,事实上)。
【9】考查一般将来时。句意:我们确信这些措施将使我们的利润大增。由We are sure 我们判断出从句的动作还没有发生,故用一般将来时。根据句意,故填will lead to(导致)。
【10】考查动词不定式。句意:旅客在外国旅游时,请留意当地的法律和传统。sb be reminded to do sth 某人被提醒做某事。故填 to take notice of(注意,留意)。