题目内容
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day, my cousin told me about the importance of protect the environment. He asked me help do it, too. I just said, “I don’t think my help is important.” Hear what I said, he was asked, “How much does a snowflake weigh?” I reply that it almost weighed nothing. Then he said, “I once read the story. There were 8,865,219 snowflakes on a tiny branch. When the 8,865,220th fell into it, it broke.” I got his point and decided to do that I can to help protect the environment. Since you also think your effort doesn’t mean anything to the environment, think of the 8,865,220th snowflakes.
【答案】
【1】protect改为protecting
【2】me后加to
【3】Hear改为Hearing
【4】was去掉
【5】reply改为replied
【6】the改为a
【7】into改为onto
【8】that改为what
【9】Since改为If
【10】snowflakes改为snowflake
【解析】
【1】protect改为protecting 句意:保护环境的重要性。介词of后面用动名词做宾语,故把protect改为protecting。
【2】me后加to 固定形式:ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事,故在me后加to。
【3】Hear改为Hearing 句意:他听见我说的话。此处表示主动,现在分词做时间状语,故把Hear改为Hearing。注意大写开头。
【4】was去掉 句意:他听到我说的话,他问。此处是主动语态,不是被动语态,故把was去掉。
【5】reply改为replied 句意:我回答说它没重量。此处用一般过去时态,故把reply改为replied。
【6】the改为a 句意:我曾经读过一个故事。故把the改为a 。
【7】into改为onto fall onto落到---上面,故把into改为onto。
【8】that改为what 句意:决定做我能做的。此处宾语从句的引导词既其引导作用又在从句中作宾语,其双重作用,故把that改为what。
【9】Since改为If 句意:如果你也认为你的努力对环境没什么,此处是条件状语从句,故把Since改为If。
【10】snowflakes改为snowflake “snowflake ”前面是序数词,所以这里的名词应该用单数形式,故把snowflakes改为snowflake。
【知识拓展】
比如第2小题me后加to 固定形式:ask sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事,故在me后加to。
1.动词不定式作宾语补足语
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;want sb. to do 想让某人做某事;invite sb. to do邀请某人做某事; ask sb. to do 请求某人做某事;order sb. to do命令某人做某事; tell sb. to do告诉某人做某事;force sb. to do 强迫某人做某事;allow sb. to do允许某人做某事; forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事;persuade sb. to do 劝说某人做某事。
2.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语
have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/look at/listen to sb. do sth.
注意:help sb. (to) do sth.
温馨提示:不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语,但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。He made me feel at home. (主动语态)I was made to feel at home.(被动语态)