题目内容
4．Dragon Boat Festival，also called Duanwu Festival，is a traditional holiday，which （41）is observed（observe） each year over 2，000 years in China to honor Qu Yuan，an ancient Chinese patriotic（爱国的）poet．Originating from south China，Dragon Boat Festival enjoys higher（42）popularity（popular） in southern areas，such as Jiangsu，Zhejiang，and Guangdong Provinces．With a history over 2，000 years，it used to be a day（43）whenpeople would use herbs（药草）to drive away diseases．However，the most popular origin is closely related（44）to the great poet Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period．Composing masterpieces like Li Sao，he was regarded as one of the greatest（45）poets（poem） in Chinese history．After he was exiled（流放）by the king，he had no alternative but to choose to drown（46）himself（he） in the river rather than seeing his country conquered by the State of Qin．He died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，which is（47）whypeople decided to commemorate（纪念）him on that day（48）annually（annual）．（49）To remember（remember） his death on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，people celebrate the festival in（50）various（vary）ways．分析 短文主要讲了端午节的由来．
解答 41．is observed，考查语态，observe与主语which构成被动的关系，因此使用被动语态be done 的形式．
42．popularity，考查名词，higher形容词比较级后接名词，因此使用popular的名词形式popularity．
43．when，考查定语从句，句子先行词day，在从句中充当时间状语，因此使用when引导定语从句．
44．to，考查介词，be related to…"与…相关"．
45．poets，考查名词，根据语境是"最伟大的诗人之一"，应使用复数名词poets．
46．himself，考查反身代词，句子主语是he，此处应使用反身代词himself．
47．why，考查表语从句，根据语境，从句缺乏原因状语，因此使用why引导表语从句．
48．annually，考查副词，此处应使用副词修饰从句谓语．
49．To remember，考查动词不定式，此处应使用动词不定式充当目的状语．
50．various，考查形容词，用来修饰名词ways应使用形容词various．
点评 对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．
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