题目内容

7．It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation，it turns into an argument．We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly，my mother will push the conversation into World War III．She'll talk about my lack（缺乏） of a bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor．And much to her disappointment，I don't want to do any job related to science，either．In fact，when I was pushed to say that I planned to major（主修） in English and communications，she nearly had a heart attack．
"Why can't you be like my co-worker's son？"she bemoans all the time．Her co-worker's son received a four-year scholarship and is now earning 70，000dollars a year as an engineer．I don't know what to answer except that I simply can't be like Mr．Perfect as I've called the unnamed co-worker's son．I can't be like him．I'm the type of person who loves to help out in the community，write until the sun goes down，and most of all，wants to achieve a career because I love it，not because of fame （名声） or salary．
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major．I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours．She leaves the house around 6：30am and usually comes home around  5：00pm or even 6：00pm．However，I want her to know that by becoming a doctor，it doesn't mean I'll be successful．I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future．

32．Which of the following topics do the writer and his mother often talk about？B
A．The writer's studies．
B．The writer's future job
C．Dinner plans                  
D．Wars around the world
33．We can infer（推断） from Paragraph 1that the writer's motherA．
A．doesn't want the writer to major in English
B．doesn't think the writer should be a doctor
C．gets along very well with the writer
D．doesn't think working in the science field is a good idea
34．The underlined word"bemoans"in Paragraph 2most probably meansC．
A．agrees        B．shouts     
C．complains     D．smiles
35．Which of following statements is probably TRUE about the writer？D
A．He wants to be like his mother's co-worker's son．
B．He wants to find a job in his community in the future．
C．He doesn't think his mother's co-worker's son is perfect．
D．He wants to do something he really likes in the future．

分析 本文讲述了作者和妈妈谈话时总是会将话题转到自己未来的职业上，他妈妈不想让他主修英语，而作者却想做他想做的事．

解答 32．B 细节理解题．根据第一段的She'll talk about my lack of a bright future because I don't plan to be adoctor．可知，他们会谈论他的未来的工作，故选B．
33．A 细节理解题．根据In fact，when Iwas pushed to say that I planned to major（主修） in English and communications，shenearly had a heart attack．可知，他妈妈不想让他主修英语，故选A．
34．C 词义猜测题．根据前后文，可知作者的妈妈对于儿子不能像他同事的儿子一样，感到不满．agree"同意"，shout"喊"，complain"抱怨"，smile"微笑"．根据题干，故选C．
35．D 推理判断题．根据最后一句I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future．可知，作者想做自己喜欢的事情，故选D．

点评 本文是科教类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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33．The fast speed of the trap-jaw ants'jaws lies inB．
A．their light bodies
B．their springy systems
C．their living environment
D．the length of their jaws
34．What does the passage use"a bow and arrow"as an example to show？C
A．How an arrow gets so much energy to fly．
B．Why the trap-jaw ants have a springy system．
C．Why the trap-jaw ants'jaws move so fast．
D．How a bow and arrow works．
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A．they can catch their enemies easily with their jaws
B．their jaws make them difficult to recognize
C．their jaws help them to find food easily
D．their jaws help them to escape from their enemies．
15．The more time scientists spend designing computers，the more they wonder at human brain．Tasks that puzzle the most advanced supercomputer-recognizing a face，reading a handwritten note-are just child's play for the 3-pound organ（器官）．Most important，unlike any ordinary computer，the brain can learn from its mistakes．Researchers have tried for years to program computers to imitate the brain's abilities，but without success．
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56．It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that the most advanced supercomputerD．
A．can recognize a face and read a handwritten note
B．can learn from its mistakes
C．weighs only 3 pounds
D．can't distribute information across an interconnected web of nerve cells
57．An ordinary computer can usually do the following except thatD．
A．it must be programmed before it works
B．it can only solve one problem at a time
C．it is good at solving problems that can be broken down into simpler logical pieces
D．it is trained to make decisions
58．The main feature of a neural-network computer is thatA．
A．its processors act as an interconnected web of neurons
B．it is programmed to make decisions
C．its networks are of all shapes and sizes
D．its neurons are artificial
59．What does"this two-dimensional approach"in the third paragraph refer to？C
A．the conventional computer and the neural computer．
B．making decisions and recognizing patterns．
C．sharing information and performing tasks．
D．the computer and the human brain．
60．Scientists use software rather than hardware in their experiments becauseB．   
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B．it can save a lot of time and money   
C．it can avoid making mistakes             
D．it is more like the human brain．
2．A．Cosmetics were used in different countries a long time ago．
B．The most widely used cosmetic is probably lipstick
C．Cosmetics were made most use of in Indian．
D．At one time，some cosmetics were not safe．
E．Some people even have cosmetic surgery．
F．The Romans also used cosmetics．

Millions of women use cosmetics，often called‘make-up'．The cosmetics industry is one of the biggest in the world．Most large stores sell cosmetics，and there are always shops at airports selling them cheaply．
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（61）E In order to make their faces look different．They have the shape of their noses and eyes changed．
（62）B Many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick．Lipstick is made by mixing together different oils and colors．This mixture is then allowed to get hard and is cut into the shape of a small pencil．When a woman presses the lipstick to her lips，the end of it becomes soft，and some of it sticks to her lips，giving them extra color．
（63）A Cosmetics were probably first used in India，but it was the Egyptians，six thousand years ago，who made the most use of them．Rich Egyptian women painted their eyes green and black．They used a red color to paint pretty designs on their fingernails，the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet．Pictures of Cleopatra always show her wearing a lot of make-up．
（64）F They liked to make their skin very white and to paint their eyes．They also used a kind of lipstick．
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For young kids，the desire to cheat is big and 90% take a secret look in these experiments．When the test-giver returns to the room，the child is asked if he or she looked secretly．At age 2，about a quarter of children will lie and say they didn't．By 3，half of kids will lie，and by 4，that figure is 90%，studies show．
Researchers have found that it's kids with better understanding abilities who lie more．That's because to lie you also have to keep the truth in mind，which includes many brain processes，such as combining several sources of information and faking that information．The ability to lie-and lie successfully-is thought to be related to development of brain regions that allow so called"executive functioning"，or higher order thinking and reasoning abilities．Kids who perform better on tests that involve executive functioning also lie more．
62．What's the purpose of children telling lies？B
A．To help their friends out．
B．To get rid of trouble．
C．To get attention from others．
D．To create a popular image．
63．The underlined word"deceive"in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by"B"．
A．handle troubles                                       
B．tell lies  
C．raise questions                                   
D．do research
64．From the second paragraph we can know thatC．
A．which factors can reduce lying
B．why some lie more than others
C．it is normal for kids to tell lies
D．how lying changes as kids grow
65．What is NOT included in the passage？A
A．What to do with lying children．
B．Which kind of kids tells more lies．
C．Experiments about lying of young kids．
D．The reasons why kids tell lies．
19．Computers are very important to modern life．Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life．It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet．There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers．The Internet will be used to play games，see films and buy food．Most telephone calls will be made by computers，too．
Some people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communication（交流）．Others do not think that computers will replace （代替） our old ways．
Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper．Instead，we will buy and read books using computers，which will keep many different books in them at the same time．

We won't need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved．Computerized （计算机化的） books will be used more and more．
While many people say it is a pleasure to go into shops and look at things you want to buy．It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers，because paper books will perhaps be more friendly．Maybe computers won't change these two habits．

40．Which is the main idea of this passage？C
A．People like going shopping．
B．Reading books is important．
C．Computers are important．
D．Computer can be used to play games．
41．There will be no more books becauseD．
A．There is no paper in the future．
B．People don't like reading books．
C．They are very expensive．    
D．We can read passages from computers．
42．Which of the following is TRUE？A
A．We can see films by computers．
B．People all like to go shopping by computers．
C．We can't buy anything using computers．
D．All the people like reading books from computers．
43．Which of thefollowing is mentioned（提到） in the passage？C
A．Computers can help us e-mail our friends．
B．We can chat by using computers．
C．Computers can help us make telephone calls．
D．We can listen to the music by computers．
16．Memory，they say，is a matter of practice and exercise．If you have the wish and really made a conscious（自觉的） effort，then you can quite easily improve your ability to remember things．But even if you are successful，there are times when your memory seems to play tricks on you．
Sometimes you remember things that really did not happen．One morning last week，for example，I got up and found that I had left the front door unlocked all night，yet I clearly remember locking it carefully the night before．
Memory"trick"work the other way as well．Once in a while you remember not doing something，and then find out what you did．One day last month，for example，I was sitting in a barber shop waiting for my turn to get a haircut，and suddenly I realized that I had got a haircut two days before at the barber shop across the street from my office．
We always seem to find something funny and amusing in incidents caused by people's forgetfulness or absent-mindedness．Stories about absent-minded professors have been told for years，and we never get sick of hearing new ones．Unfortunately，however，absent-mindedness is not always funny．There are times when"trick"of our memory can cause us great trouble．
8．If you want to have a good memory，B．
A．you should force yourself to remember things
B．you should make a conscious effort of practice and exercise
C．you should never stop learning
D．you should try hard to remember tings
9．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？A
A．One night the writer forgot to lock the front door．
B．One night the writer forgot having locked the front door
C．The writer remembered to lock the door
D．the writer remembered unlocking the front door
10．In the passage，the writer seems to tell youC．
A．forgetting things is serious and dangerous
B．always forgetting things is understandable
C．forgetting things at times is natural
D．the way to protect yourself from memory"tricks"
11．The best title for this passage isB．
A．How to play tricks on Memory
B．"Tricks"Of Memory
C．Forgetfulness or Absent-mindedness is Dangerous
D．Get Rid of Absent-mindedness．
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For an exciting，fun and challenging white water tours，Rafting the GRAND CANYON is here to help you plan the right tour for you．Whether you want to travel for two days or ten，hike in or not，go on an oar raft or motorized trip，we will help you find the trip that meets your needs．
For those who will be vacationing on the offseason a trip on the Native American Red River rafting is available year around or a one day trip is available on the Colorado River from Diamond Creek to Pierce Ferry （about three hours from Las Vegas）．
Most of the trips depart from Lees Ferry，Arizona （approximately 21/2hours from the south rim of the Grand Canyon）．We offer partial trips which allow you to get on or off at Phantom Ranch located at the bottom of the Grand Canyon National Park South Rim．Requiring a hike in or out，with proper planning the horse ride up or down is also an option．Most trips occur between April and October．
Since all rafting on the Colorado requires a permit，planning and reserving your trip requires reservations well in advance．Please let us know when you would like to go and we will contact all the river concessionaires （特许权获得者）to help you find the best trip for you．
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A．Diamond Creek     
B．Lees Ferry       
C．Phantom Ranch        
D．Pierce Ferry
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A．oar raft rowing                           
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D．swimming entertainment
14．People usually have a trip to the Grand Canyon in the months exceptB．
A．June．
B．February．
C．October．
D．September．
15．Rafting the Grand Canyon doesn't suggest the reader contact them in the way ofA．
A．calling at it in person                 
B．filling a form
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D．making a call．

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