题目内容
2.A.Cosmetics were used in different countries a long time ago.B.The most widely used cosmetic is probably lipstick
C.Cosmetics were made most use of in Indian.
D.At one time,some cosmetics were not safe.
E.Some people even have cosmetic surgery.
F.The Romans also used cosmetics.
Millions of women use cosmetics,often called‘make-up'.The cosmetics industry is one of the biggest in the world.Most large stores sell cosmetics,and there are always shops at airports selling them cheaply.
The word‘cosmetics'refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better.Lipstick,face powder and cream,and eye make-up are the most popular.Although more women than men use cosmetics,there are cosmetics for men as well as women.
(61)E In order to make their faces look different.They have the shape of their noses and eyes changed.
(62)B Many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick.Lipstick is made by mixing together different oils and colors.This mixture is then allowed to get hard and is cut into the shape of a small pencil.When a woman presses the lipstick to her lips,the end of it becomes soft,and some of it sticks to her lips,giving them extra color.
(63)A Cosmetics were probably first used in India,but it was the Egyptians,six thousand years ago,who made the most use of them.Rich Egyptian women painted their eyes green and black.They used a red color to paint pretty designs on their fingernails,the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet.Pictures of Cleopatra always show her wearing a lot of make-up.
(64)F They liked to make their skin very white and to paint their eyes.They also used a kind of lipstick.
In England at one time,very rich women had baths in milk to make their skin beautiful.They also used a lot of sweet-smelling powder to stop people smelling their bodies,which were often very dirty because they did not wash very often or change their clothes.
(65)D They were bad for the skin,and some of the lipsticks and powders that people used were even poisonous.Nowadays,people in the cosmetics industry take great care to make sure that everything they use is completely safe.
分析 本文为社会生活类说明文,文中介绍了化妆品的含义--任何图涂在脸上使人变漂亮的物品,甚至包括整容;所以不仅有女性化妆品,也有供男性用的化妆品;唇膏是使用最广泛的化妆品;在很久以前化妆品就在各个不同的国家使用;曾经一些化妆品不安全,但是现在人们非常关注化妆品的安全.
解答 61.答案是E.主旨大意题;由下文"They have the shape of their noses and eyes changed.他们请人改变他们鼻子和眼睛的形状"判断该段分析的是做整容手术,故选E.
62.答案是B.主旨大意题;该段主要分析的化妆品中的lipstick,并且下文第一句"Many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick.(很多妇女不带其它化妆品但经常带唇膏)"说明唇膏是最广泛运用的化妆品,故选B.
63.答案是A.主旨大意题;文中下文介绍了化妆品在印度、埃及、英国、罗马等国家的历史,故选A.
64.答案是F.主旨大意题;由上段第一句可知,该部分介绍了化妆品在不同国家的历史;前一段分析了在印度和埃及;下一段分析的是化妆品在英国的;故判断该段也应该是分析化妆品在某一国家的历史,由此判断答案是F.
65.答案是D.细节理解题;由下一句"They were bad for the skin它们对皮肤有害"推测,这里分析化妆品的安全性,故选D.
点评 七选五的做题首先要通读答案和全文,了解文章大意.根据文章整体结构,具体内容和上下文的逻辑关系,将选项填入文中.本题聚焦主旨大意,用根据下文的细节,找出相对应的关键词.
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