题目内容

19."The way we choose to respond when others make mistakes can cause them to feel ashamed or can allow them to remember our kindness and share our stories with future generations."
--Michelle Sedas
When I read the above quote I couldn't help but(41)B Doris.She had been a science teacher by(42)C,but she also was a very(43)A person.All around her room were dolls that she had made.They were the most interesting dolls I'd ever seen;each was very(44)B from the other.
By talking to Doris I learned she'd(45)C a class in doll making.One day while I was in her room she took one of the dolls out of the case to(46)D me.This doll was very(47)D with fine artistic work.I was (48)D that anyone could do such unique work.
As Doris was (49)A the doll carefully in her hand,I could see a slight break in the skirt.I was(50)Cto know what happened.Doris said that on the way to class she(51)D the side of the skirt.She expressed how scared she was and almost didn't go to(52)A at all.When it came her(53)C to show the doll to the teacher,she had to point out the(54)B in the skirt.Doris felt for sure that the doll would be(55)A because of it.Much to her surprise the teacher told her she was just going to (56)B this break and grade the doll on the other good(57)D it had.Doris shared that this remark and(58)C from the teacher changed her life.
This teacher could have mde Doris feel(59)A by her mistake.But (60)B her willingness to ignore the mistake,Doris was sharing her kindness with the next generation.
41.A.give upB.think ofC.turn downD.call on
42.A.birthB.accidentC.professionD.mistake
43.A.creativeB.generousC.energeticD.conservative
44.A.farB.differentC.freeD.safe
45.A.preparedB.quittedCtakenD.organized
46.A.flatterB.upsetC.comfortD.show 
47.A.commonB.cheapC.expensiveD.unusual
48.A.disappointedB.annoyedC.terrifiedD.amazed
49.A.turningB.bendingC.mendingD.shaking
50.A.sorryB.proudC.curiousD.content
51.A.burnedB.decoratedC.replacedD.bumped 
52.A.classB.churchC.hospitalD.work
53.A.honorB.taskC.turnD.choice
54.A.spotB.breakC.holeD.patch
55.A.rejectedB.appreciatedC.destroyedD.removed
56.A.valueB.ignoreC.noticeD.assess
57.A.talentsB.quantitiesC.varietiesD.qualities
58.A.responsibilityB.habitC.attitudeD.standard
59.A.ashamedB.shockedC.puzzledD.overjoyed
60.A.as forB.because ofC.in spite ofD.apart from

分析 文章大意:本文主要讲述了在别人犯错误的时候,我们可以使他觉得羞愧;但又或是让他记住我们的善意并乐意去和后辈们分享这样的故事.

解答 41.B  考查动词短语辨析.A.give up放弃;停止;B.think of  想起;   C.turn down 拒绝;  D.call on 请求; 要求; 号召;
根据语境可知,该处句意为:当读了上面所引述的这句话,我不禁想起了Doris.故该题正确答案为B.
42.C  考查介词短语辨析.A.by birth生来;在血统上;B.by accident意外地;偶然地;C.by profession在职业上;就职业来说;D.by mistake错误地;根据语境可知,该处语意为:她之前是个职业的科学老师,而且…,故该题正确答案为C.
43.A  考查形容词辨析.A.creative有创造力的;B.generous 慷慨的;大方的;C.energetic精力充沛的;D.conservative保守的;根据下文讲到的:她的家里到处都是她自己做的玩偶,可推知她是个有创造力的人.故该题正确答案为A.
44.B  考查形容词辨析.A.be far from远离;B.be different from和…不同;C.be free from免受;免于;不受…的影响;D.be safe from免受…的伤害;不会遭到…的危险;结合选项,且根据语境可知,该处语意为:每个玩偶都和其它的玩偶不同.故该题正确答案为B.
45.C 考查动词辨析.A.prepared a class准备一节课;B.quitted放弃;离开;解除;C.taken a class上课;D.organized a class组织一节课;根据下文所讲的事情(尤其是When it came her 53to show the doll to the teacher)可知,Doris曾经上过一个玩偶制作班.故该题正确答案为C.
46.D  考查动词辨析.A.flatter恭维;讨好;B.upset打翻;使某人心烦/苦恼;C.comfort安慰;使缓和;D.show展示;显示;根据语境可知,她从盒子里拿出了其中一个玩偶给我看.故该题正确答案为D.
47.D 考查形容词辨析.A.common常见的;普通的;共同的;B.cheap便宜的;C.expensive贵的;D.unusual不寻常的;根据下句中unique(独一无二的)可知,这是件不寻常的精美艺术品,该空应填D.
48.D  考查形容词辨析.A.disappointed失望的;B.annoyed气恼的;C.terrified恐惧的;D.amazed吃惊的;惊讶的;根据语境可知,该句句意为:我非常的惊讶,竟有人能做出这样独特的艺术品.故该题正确答案为D.
49.A  考查动词辨析.A.turning转动;转变;B.bending使弯曲;弯;C.mending修理;修补; D.shaking摇动;因为她是拿出这个玩偶给我看的,所以此时应是Doris 转动着手中的玩偶,故该题正确答案为A.
50.C 考查形容词辨析.A.sorry感到遗憾;感到抱歉;B.proud感到骄傲;C.curious好奇的;D.content满足的;满意的;因为看到这个玩偶上有裂痕,所以想知道发生了什么.故该题正确答案为C.
51.D  考查动词辨析.A.burned燃烧;发光;烧毁;B.decorated装饰;C.replaced 把…放回原处;代替;D.bumped撞;碰撞;根据上下文可知,显然是由于撞到了玩偶的裙子的边,才会让它出现裂痕.故该题正确答案为D.
52.A 考查名词辨析.A.go to class去上课;B.go to church做礼拜;C.go to hospital看病; D.go to work去上班;根据上句中的on the way to class可知,该处语意为:她很害怕,几乎不敢去上课了.而且下文中的When it came her   to show the doll to the teacher也是该空的信息提示点,故该题正确答案为A.
53.C 考查名词辨析.A.honor荣誉;面子;B.task任务;C.turn(轮到的)机会;转动;转弯处;D.choice选择;根据语境可知,该处语意为:轮到她把玩偶展示给老师了,故该题正确答案为C.
54.B 考查名词辨析.A.spot斑点;污点;B.break裂缝;裂痕;C.hole洞;孔;D.patch补丁;根据上文可知,玩偶是被碰撞到的,所以玩偶上应是出现了裂缝.且上文中出现的I could see a slight break in the skirt也是直接的信息提示点.故该题正确答案为B.
55.A  考查动词辨析.A.rejected 否决;拒绝;B.appreciated赏识;感激;C.destroyed毁坏;消灭;D.removed移动,搬开;去掉;消除;根据语境可知,Doris认为由于这个裂痕,她的玩偶肯定是得不到认可,会被否决掉了.故该题正确答案为A 
56.B 考查动词辨析.A.value评价;重视;B.ignore忽略;不理会;C.notice注意到;D.assess评定…的价值;根据下一段中But    her willingness to ignore the mistake可知,老师忽略了这个裂痕.故该题正确答案为B.
57.D 考查名词辨析.A.talents天才;才能;B.quantities数量;C.varieties变化;多样性;D.qualities质量;有点;根据语境可知,该处句意为:让她惊讶的是,老师告诉她将会忽略这个裂痕,而根据这个玩偶的优点来打分.故该题正确答案为D.
58.C  考查名词辨析.A.responsibility责任;职责;B.habit习惯;C.attitude态度;D.standard标准;水平;根据语境可知,是老师的话和态度影响到了Doris,故该题正确答案为C.
59.A 考查形容词辨析.A.ashamed羞愧的;B.shocked震惊的;C.puzzled困惑的;D.overjoyed极度高兴的;这个老师本可以因为Doris的失误,让她感到羞愧.故该题正确答案为A.
60.B 考查介词短语辨析.as for至于;because of因为;despite尽管;apart from除了….由语境可知,因为老师愿意忽略这个错误,所以,Doris才有机会给下一代讲述这件事对她的影响.

点评 完形填空属"综合能力应用"题型,是高考的必考题型.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.巧解完形填空题,考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断.

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48.What does the underlined word"swept"in Paragraph 1 meanD?
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49.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passageB?
A.Craig Melloand Andrew Fire have found the way to cure cancers,AIDSandParkinson's disease.
B.RogerD.Kornberg's father once won a NobelPrize. 
C.GeorgeF.Smootwill get US 1.4million prize for his work.
D.Roger D.Kornberg is the youngest of the Nobel Prize owners of this time.
50.The passage is probably taken fromB.
A.a science report                 B.a news report
C.a history lecture                 D.an advertisement.
1.Surfing the net when you should be finishing a work report,changing clothes when you have a train to catch,or perhaps even lying in bed when you've promised yourself you'll work out.Sound familiar?You aren't alone.We all procrastinate (拖延) sometimes,especially when it comes to things we aren't really fond of.And while the number of activities we delay doing in any given week varies from person to person,it's fair to say that none of us is super-efficient 100percent of the time.
A study revealed that we spend about 218minutes procrastinating every day,which amounts to 55days of lost time each year.We might not think these figures particularly worthy of worry,but when we look at the overall impact of procrastination on our lives,it's a different story.Not only does this cost financial loss,it also affects peace of mind.And procrastination isn't just a money thief--it steals time too.In general,people who continually put things off are unhappier,as well as being less wealthy and healthy.
So why do we do it?"When we avoid taking action,we're really avoiding pain,"explains psychiatrist (精神病学家) Phil Stutz.For most of us,pain avoidance isn't limited to one situation.It applies to almost anything that's painful.Most of us try our best never to leave a comfort zone.That's why we sacrifice something much more valuable:time."Our time on earth is limited,"Stutz adds."Every moment is an opportunity we'll never have again.Procrastinators act as if they have all the time in the world.But deep down,they know they're wasting parts of their life.The trouble is,most of them don't know how to free themselves."
One way he says we can reach this level of freedom is by overcoming the pain of avoidance using daily visualization (想象)."Picture the pain you're avoiding as a black cloud in front of you,"Stutz says."Notice how you're fed up with the ways this pain has held you back in life,and tell yourself that you're determined to conquer it.Then it's time to get through the cloud and to the other side-where you're free."It is obvious that this tool works when we want to procrastinate.We then get into the habit of moving"towards"pain instead of away from it.
In addition to the fact that procrastinators suffer more health problems,procrastination also destroys teamwork and personal relationships because it shifts the burden of responsibilities onto others.So next time you think about putting something off,remember the impact it will have.Experts insist:procrastinators can change their behavior,it takes a lot of self-work but in the end,it's worth the effort.And start today,not tomorrow.

41.The writer begins the passage byC.
A.presenting abnormal things
B.asking related questions
C.mentioning habitual activities
D.comparing different opinions
42.By saying"it's a different story",the writer thinks procrastinationB.
A.leads to different results for different persons
B.is likely to have bad effects on people's life
C.may not be particularly worthy of concern
D.tends to cause unhappiness among people
43.According to the passage,people procrastinate because theyB.
A.get accustomed to taking action
B.prefer to stay in the comfort zone
C.don't know how to free themselves
D.are not aware of the limited time
44.One possible way to stop procrastination is toA.
A.overcome it mentally
B.avoid the pain
C.take some self-work    
D.reach the freedom
45.What's the writing purpose of the passageD?
A.To analyze the trouble procrastination causes.
B.To show what contributes to procrastination.
C.To solve the problems caused by procrastination.
D.To encourage people to defeat procrastination.

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