题目内容
19."The way we choose to respond when others make mistakes can cause them to feel ashamed or can allow them to remember our kindness and share our stories with future generations."--Michelle Sedas
When I read the above quote I couldn't help but(41)B Doris.She had been a science teacher by(42)C,but she also was a very(43)A person.All around her room were dolls that she had made.They were the most interesting dolls I'd ever seen;each was very(44)B from the other.
By talking to Doris I learned she'd(45)C a class in doll making.One day while I was in her room she took one of the dolls out of the case to(46)D me.This doll was very(47)D with fine artistic work.I was (48)D that anyone could do such unique work.
As Doris was (49)A the doll carefully in her hand,I could see a slight break in the skirt.I was(50)Cto know what happened.Doris said that on the way to class she(51)D the side of the skirt.She expressed how scared she was and almost didn't go to(52)A at all.When it came her(53)C to show the doll to the teacher,she had to point out the(54)B in the skirt.Doris felt for sure that the doll would be(55)A because of it.Much to her surprise the teacher told her she was just going to (56)B this break and grade the doll on the other good(57)D it had.Doris shared that this remark and(58)C from the teacher changed her life.
This teacher could have mde Doris feel(59)A by her mistake.But (60)B her willingness to ignore the mistake,Doris was sharing her kindness with the next generation.
41.A.give up | B.think of | C.turn down | D.call on |
42.A.birth | B.accident | C.profession | D.mistake |
43.A.creative | B.generous | C.energetic | D.conservative |
44.A.far | B.different | C.free | D.safe |
45.A.prepared | B.quitted | Ctaken | D.organized |
46.A.flatter | B.upset | C.comfort | D.show |
47.A.common | B.cheap | C.expensive | D.unusual |
48.A.disappointed | B.annoyed | C.terrified | D.amazed |
49.A.turning | B.bending | C.mending | D.shaking |
50.A.sorry | B.proud | C.curious | D.content |
51.A.burned | B.decorated | C.replaced | D.bumped |
52.A.class | B.church | C.hospital | D.work |
53.A.honor | B.task | C.turn | D.choice |
54.A.spot | B.break | C.hole | D.patch |
55.A.rejected | B.appreciated | C.destroyed | D.removed |
56.A.value | B.ignore | C.notice | D.assess |
57.A.talents | B.quantities | C.varieties | D.qualities |
58.A.responsibility | B.habit | C.attitude | D.standard |
59.A.ashamed | B.shocked | C.puzzled | D.overjoyed |
60.A.as for | B.because of | C.in spite of | D.apart from |
分析 文章大意:本文主要讲述了在别人犯错误的时候,我们可以使他觉得羞愧;但又或是让他记住我们的善意并乐意去和后辈们分享这样的故事.
解答 41.B 考查动词短语辨析.A.give up放弃;停止;B.think of 想起; C.turn down 拒绝; D.call on 请求; 要求; 号召;
根据语境可知,该处句意为:当读了上面所引述的这句话,我不禁想起了Doris.故该题正确答案为B.
42.C 考查介词短语辨析.A.by birth生来;在血统上;B.by accident意外地;偶然地;C.by profession在职业上;就职业来说;D.by mistake错误地;根据语境可知,该处语意为:她之前是个职业的科学老师,而且…,故该题正确答案为C.
43.A 考查形容词辨析.A.creative有创造力的;B.generous 慷慨的;大方的;C.energetic精力充沛的;D.conservative保守的;根据下文讲到的:她的家里到处都是她自己做的玩偶,可推知她是个有创造力的人.故该题正确答案为A.
44.B 考查形容词辨析.A.be far from远离;B.be different from和…不同;C.be free from免受;免于;不受…的影响;D.be safe from免受…的伤害;不会遭到…的危险;结合选项,且根据语境可知,该处语意为:每个玩偶都和其它的玩偶不同.故该题正确答案为B.
45.C 考查动词辨析.A.prepared a class准备一节课;B.quitted放弃;离开;解除;C.taken a class上课;D.organized a class组织一节课;根据下文所讲的事情(尤其是When it came her 53to show the doll to the teacher)可知,Doris曾经上过一个玩偶制作班.故该题正确答案为C.
46.D 考查动词辨析.A.flatter恭维;讨好;B.upset打翻;使某人心烦/苦恼;C.comfort安慰;使缓和;D.show展示;显示;根据语境可知,她从盒子里拿出了其中一个玩偶给我看.故该题正确答案为D.
47.D 考查形容词辨析.A.common常见的;普通的;共同的;B.cheap便宜的;C.expensive贵的;D.unusual不寻常的;根据下句中unique(独一无二的)可知,这是件不寻常的精美艺术品,该空应填D.
48.D 考查形容词辨析.A.disappointed失望的;B.annoyed气恼的;C.terrified恐惧的;D.amazed吃惊的;惊讶的;根据语境可知,该句句意为:我非常的惊讶,竟有人能做出这样独特的艺术品.故该题正确答案为D.
49.A 考查动词辨析.A.turning转动;转变;B.bending使弯曲;弯;C.mending修理;修补; D.shaking摇动;因为她是拿出这个玩偶给我看的,所以此时应是Doris 转动着手中的玩偶,故该题正确答案为A.
50.C 考查形容词辨析.A.sorry感到遗憾;感到抱歉;B.proud感到骄傲;C.curious好奇的;D.content满足的;满意的;因为看到这个玩偶上有裂痕,所以想知道发生了什么.故该题正确答案为C.
51.D 考查动词辨析.A.burned燃烧;发光;烧毁;B.decorated装饰;C.replaced 把…放回原处;代替;D.bumped撞;碰撞;根据上下文可知,显然是由于撞到了玩偶的裙子的边,才会让它出现裂痕.故该题正确答案为D.
52.A 考查名词辨析.A.go to class去上课;B.go to church做礼拜;C.go to hospital看病; D.go to work去上班;根据上句中的on the way to class可知,该处语意为:她很害怕,几乎不敢去上课了.而且下文中的When it came her to show the doll to the teacher也是该空的信息提示点,故该题正确答案为A.
53.C 考查名词辨析.A.honor荣誉;面子;B.task任务;C.turn(轮到的)机会;转动;转弯处;D.choice选择;根据语境可知,该处语意为:轮到她把玩偶展示给老师了,故该题正确答案为C.
54.B 考查名词辨析.A.spot斑点;污点;B.break裂缝;裂痕;C.hole洞;孔;D.patch补丁;根据上文可知,玩偶是被碰撞到的,所以玩偶上应是出现了裂缝.且上文中出现的I could see a slight break in the skirt也是直接的信息提示点.故该题正确答案为B.
55.A 考查动词辨析.A.rejected 否决;拒绝;B.appreciated赏识;感激;C.destroyed毁坏;消灭;D.removed移动,搬开;去掉;消除;根据语境可知,Doris认为由于这个裂痕,她的玩偶肯定是得不到认可,会被否决掉了.故该题正确答案为A
56.B 考查动词辨析.A.value评价;重视;B.ignore忽略;不理会;C.notice注意到;D.assess评定…的价值;根据下一段中But her willingness to ignore the mistake可知,老师忽略了这个裂痕.故该题正确答案为B.
57.D 考查名词辨析.A.talents天才;才能;B.quantities数量;C.varieties变化;多样性;D.qualities质量;有点;根据语境可知,该处句意为:让她惊讶的是,老师告诉她将会忽略这个裂痕,而根据这个玩偶的优点来打分.故该题正确答案为D.
58.C 考查名词辨析.A.responsibility责任;职责;B.habit习惯;C.attitude态度;D.standard标准;水平;根据语境可知,是老师的话和态度影响到了Doris,故该题正确答案为C.
59.A 考查形容词辨析.A.ashamed羞愧的;B.shocked震惊的;C.puzzled困惑的;D.overjoyed极度高兴的;这个老师本可以因为Doris的失误,让她感到羞愧.故该题正确答案为A.
60.B 考查介词短语辨析.as for至于;because of因为;despite尽管;apart from除了….由语境可知,因为老师愿意忽略这个错误,所以,Doris才有机会给下一代讲述这件事对她的影响.
点评 完形填空属"综合能力应用"题型,是高考的必考题型.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.巧解完形填空题,考生必须进行通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断.
A. | moreover | B. | therefore | C. | nevertheless | D. | instead |
A. | that | B. | which | C. | where | D. | if |
A. | where | B. | when | C. | which | D. | that |