Near the table a poor dog, which desired to satisfy his hunger with something fell from the table.A．laid; that B．lay; whichC．lays; whichD．lay; that 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

Near the table ______ a poor dog, which desired to satisfy his hunger with something ______ fell from the table.

A．laid; that	B．lay; which
C．lays; which	D．lay; that

解析试题分析：考查动词用法和定语从句。本题第一句中的动词lie表示躺，是一个不规则的动词。Lie作为躺的时候，其过去式和过去分词为（lay, lain）；第二句是一个定语从句，something是先行词，that指代指物的不定代词在句中做主语，不能省略。句意：在桌子的旁边躺着一条狗，它想吃从桌子上掉下的东西来充饥。故D正确。
考点：考查动词用法和定语从句
点评：要注意动词lie的不同用法和不同的词义。解答定语从句的关键是分析句子成分，如果定语从句的句子成分很完整就使用关系副词；如果句子缺少主语，宾语，表语或者定语的时候就使用关系代词。同时也要注意一些关系词的特殊用法，尤其是that的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特别关注：Whose是关系词中唯一的一个可以放在名词前面做定语的关系代词，如果缺少定语，用whose引导定语从句，或是of which the+名词/the+名词+of which。要特别注意which引导非限制性短语从句的用法。

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Lakes, ponds, and beaches mean summer fun and cool relaxation from hot weather. But water also can be dangerous for kids if you don't take great care. Nearly 1,000 kids die each year by drowning.

Here are some tips to keep your kids safe in the water:

At the Lake or Pond

·Don't let little kids swim alone without adult supervision— lakes or ponds may be shallow near the bank and are suddenly deep sharply further out from shore.

·Ponds and lakes may hide jagged rocks, broken glass, or rubbish.

·Make sure kids wear foot protection; even in the water, they should wear socks or water shoes.

·Watch out for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm.

·Most boating accidents, particularly among teenagers, are related to alcohol(饮酒). Be sure teens know about the dangers of alcohol, on and off the water.

At the Beach

·Teach kids to always swim when and where a lifeguard is on duty. Unlike the calm waters of a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides(暗流). Check with the lifeguard when you arrive to find out about the water conditions.

·Tell kids never to stand with their back to the water because a sudden wave can easily knock a child over.

·Teach kids that if they're caught in a dangerous wave, they should swim parallel（顺行地） to the shore or should tread （踩）water and call for a lifeguard's help.

Whether at the lake or at the beach, teach your child to get out of the water during bad weather, especially lightning.

1.Which is the right behavior when swimming at the beach?

A. Go off the water without a lifeguard on duty

B. Go on swimming in a heavy rain

C. Go off the water after checking the water conditions

D. Call for help if caught in a dangerous wave

2.A child should_________ at a lake.

A. swim on his/her own

B. be careful about weeds and grass

C. swim without shoes on

D. drink only a little wine

3.Swimming at a beach is more dangerous than in a pool because .

A. there are no lifeguards at a beach

B. there are currents and tides at a beach

C. the waters of a beach are more calm.

D. the waters of a pool are warmer

4.The passage is probably written for .

A. students at school

B. kids who want to learn swimming

C. parents with little children

D. coaches who teach kids to swim

5.In which column(栏目) of a magazine can you find this passage?

A. Education B. Science C. Entertainment D. Sports

Lakes, ponds, and beaches mean summer fun and cool relaxation from hot weather. But water also can be dangerous for kids if you don't take great care. Nearly 1,000 kids die each year by drowning.

Here are some tips to keep your kids safe in the water:

At the Lake or Pond

·Don't let little kids swim alone without adult supervision— lakes or ponds may be shallow near the bank and are suddenly deep sharply further out from shore.

·Ponds and lakes may hide jagged rocks, broken glass, or rubbish.

·Make sure kids wear foot protection; even in the water, they should wear socks or water shoes.

·Watch out for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm.

·Most boating accidents, particularly among teenagers, are related to alcohol(饮酒). Be sure teens know about the dangers of alcohol, on and off the water.

At the Beach

·Tell kids never to stand with their back to the water because a sudden wave can easily knock a child over.

·Teach kids that if they're caught in a dangerous wave, they should swim parallel（顺行地） to the shore or should tread （踩）water and call for a lifeguard's help.

Whether at the lake or at the beach, teach your child to get out of the water during bad weather, especially lightning.

1.Which is the right behavior when swimming at the beach?

A．Go off the water without a lifeguard on duty

B．Go on swimming in a heavy rain

C．Go off the water before checking the water conditions

D．Call for help if caught in a dangerous wave

2.A child should_________ at a lake.

A．swim on his/her own

B．be careful about weeds and grass

C．swim without shoes on

D．drink only a little wine

3.Swimming at a beach is more dangerous than in a pool because .

A．there are no lifeguards at a beach

B．there are currents and tides at a beach

C．the waters of a beach are more calm.

D．the waters of a pool are warmer

4.The passage is probably written for .

A．students at school B．kids who want to learn swimming

C．parents with little children D．coaches who teach kids to swim

5.In which column(栏目) of a magazine can you find this passage?

A．Education B．Science C．Entertainment D．Sports

Moving to a new city and state was difficult for me, especially in winter. Little did I know that a Colorado snowstorm would greet me after I had been in my new home for only a week.

I just missed home. But more than the old house and the beach, I missed Stacey, my best friend. And I missed our lovely tea. Going to a sweet little tearoom, we had discovered was a special treat for us. The place was a Victorian dream, with delicate teacups and tablecloths with flower prints. The hat shelf near the front door swept us back to childhood. Stacey and I became little girls, trying on different hats until we found the perfect one for our dress-up tea party. We would then choose a lovely table and order our tea. That was a precious time, filled with laughter between scones（煎饼） and sharing our lives between tiny cucumber sandwiches.

Springtime descended upon Denver, and the sun lightened my heart. But I still fought loneliness almost every day. I decided to explore the Denver area. While my husband went to the office, I took time to see what our new area had to offer.

One day, I was walking along the street when suddenly the words "Tea Leaves" caught my eye. A tea room? Here, in the land of loneliness and pain?

I walked through the doors, and tears came to my eyes. It was a beautiful room, not Victorian, but simple and lovely.

I sat down and ordered a pot of tea, a cucumber sandwich, and some scones. It felt silly and wonderful --- and it felt like home. For the first time since moving, I felt as if this new city and state could be, would eventually be, my home. I would come back here and bring new friends. When Stacey visited, we would come here.

I lifted my cup and made a silent toast. I toasted Stacey, whom I missedly, and I toasted the sweet little tearoom that lessened my pain.

1.The author's hometown ______________.

A．never snows B．is still warm in winter

C．has a long history D．is in an area by the sea

2.The underlined word "treat" in Paragraph 2 probable means ____________.

A．delicious food B．something pleasant

C．service D．a kind of tea party

3.We can know from Paragraph 3 that the author ______________.

A．didn't adapt to the new life

B．felt comfortable in the new environment in spring

C．didn't feel lonely any more in spring

D．wanted to actively adapt to the new environment

4.Which of the following about "Tea Leaves" is true?

A．It made the author recall her childhood.

B．It looks silly and wonderful.

C．Cucumber sandwiches and scones are its specialties.

D．It touched the author.

5.We can infer from the text that the author would probably ____________.

A．open her own teahouse

B．ask the owner of the teahouse to decorate it like a home

C．make new friends in Denver

D．go back to her hometown to visit Stacey

It was on a summer burning afternoon in Denver．The sky was blue and the wind was blowing slightly．A man from a big 36 with a new wagon （马车） and a beautiful pair of horses was 37 along a country road．He did not 38 much attention to 39 he was going．Pretty soon he realized that he was 40 , but he continued to drive, 41 to find his way or to meet someone who could tell him how to 42 to the town．

It was a long 43 road．For several hours he kept on driving． 44 it was almost dark, he saw in a cornfield a tall farmer plowing （犁） the land．He stopped his 45 team of horses near the fence and called out, "Hello, farmer"

"Hello, yourself" the farmer replied, 46 plowing．

"Where does this 47 go ?"

"I haven't ever seen it go anywhere．It always 48 right where it is " , said the farmer, without stopping his work．

"How far is it 49 the next town?" said the stranger, speaking a little louder．

"Don't know, never 50 it " replied the farmer．

By this time the city man was getting 51 , "What do you know? You're the biggest 52 I ever saw"

The farmer 53 the plow and turned and looked for a long time at the city man．Then he said scornfully （轻蔑地） , "Maybe I don't know much． 54 I am a fool．But 55 I'm not lost!"

1.A．enterprise B．city C．farm D．company

2.A．driving B．exploring C．escaping D．resting

3.A．fix B．give C．recommend D．provide

4.A．which B．that C．where D．what

5.A．gone B．missing C．lost D．discouraged

6.A．managing B．expecting C．refusing D．forgetting

7.A．take back B．bring back C．look back D．get back

8.A．lonely B．busy C．crowded D．proper

9.A．If B．After C．When D．Though

10.A．tired B．exited C．bored D．disappointed

11.A．already B．still C．thus D．merely

12.A．horse B．town C．field D．road

13.A．trains B．lives C．stays D．stands

14.A．in B．to C．inside D．from

15.A．built B．imagined C．overlooked D．measured

16.A．annoyed B．ridiculous C．concerned D．content

17.A．farmer B．businessman C．fool D．driver

18.A．undertook B．continued C．began D．stopped

19.A．Perhaps B．Luckily C．Exactly D．Indeed

20.A．in turn B．at least C．sooner or later D．at most

Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay. She stepped into the __11__ and rowed out silently. The tide was rushing to the entrance and __12__ to the wild open sea. She had to row across the bay to reach __13__ side. The waves struck against the side of the boat, __14__ and uneven; it became __15__ difficult to row. If she __16__ for a moment, the tide would push the boat back towards the __17__.

She wasn’t even halfway, __18__ she was already tired and her hands __19__ from pulling on the rough wooden oars (船桨). "I'm never going to __20__ it”, she thought. She rested the oars on her knees and __21__ her head helplessly, then looked up as she __22__ the boat shift(晃动) against the tide.

The east wind , which had swung(旋转) around from the south-west, __23__ her help and pushed the boat towards the mountains. It was going to be __24__. Her hands weren't so painful. Her chest didn’t feel as if it was about to burst __25__.

The lights of the town became __26__. one of the oars banged against the side of the boat and she __27__ it with a start. Had she been asleep, or just __28__? She looked over her shoulder. She was almost on the beach. The girl gave one last __29__ on the oars to ground the boat, and then lay back against the seat. She listened to the waves __30__ and knew she had come home. Far across the moonlit bay the lights were no more than a sparkling chain.

1.A. car B. boat C. ship D. mail

2. A. beside B. before C. behind D. beyond

3.A. another B. other C. either D. the other

4.A. deep B. calm C. gentle D. rough

5.A. more B. less C. as D. least

6.A. slept B. continued C. rested D. rowed

7.A. home B. mountains C. south-west D. entrance

8. A. if B. so C. but D. since

9.A. hurt B. ruined C. troubled D. broke

10.A. get B. make C. keep D. take

11.A. mined B. dropped C. cocked D. raised

12.A. saw B. made C. heard D. felt

13.A. got to B. came to C. sent for D. reached for

14.A. difficult B. serious C. all right D. certain enough

15.A. any more B. still more C. no more D. once more

16.A. brighter B. bigger C. closer D. smaller

17.A. destroyed B. threw C. repaired D. seized

18.A. dreaming B. guessing C. inventing D. expecting

19.A. blow B. hit C. pull D. strike

20.A. anxiously B. happily C. sadly D. carefully

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