题目内容

Lakes, ponds, and beaches mean summer fun and cool relaxation from hot weather. But water also can be dangerous for kids if you don't take great care. Nearly 1,000 kids die each year by drowning.

Here are some tips to keep your kids safe in the water:

At the Lake or Pond

·Don't let little kids swim alone without adult supervision— lakes or ponds may be shallow near the bank and are suddenly deep sharply further out from shore.

·Ponds and lakes may hide jagged rocks, broken glass, or rubbish.

·Make sure kids wear foot protection; even in the water, they should wear socks or water shoes.

·Watch out for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm.

·Most boating accidents, particularly among teenagers, are related to alcohol(饮酒). Be sure teens know about the dangers of alcohol, on and off the water.

At the Beach

·Teach kids to always swim when and where a lifeguard is on duty. Unlike the calm waters of a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides(暗流). Check with the lifeguard when you arrive to find out about the water conditions.

·Tell kids never to stand with their back to the water because a sudden wave can easily knock a child over.

·Teach kids that if they're caught in a dangerous wave, they should swim parallel(顺行地) to the shore or should tread (踩)water and call for a lifeguard's help.

Whether at the lake or at the beach, teach your child to get out of the water during bad weather, especially lightning.

1.Which is the right behavior when swimming at the beach?

A.Go off the water without a lifeguard on duty

B.Go on swimming in a heavy rain

C.Go off the water before checking the water conditions

D.Call for help if caught in a dangerous wave

2.A child should_________ at a lake.

A.swim on his/her own

B.be careful about weeds and grass

C.swim without shoes on

D.drink only a little wine

3.Swimming at a beach is more dangerous than in a pool because          .

A.there are no lifeguards at a beach

B.there are currents and tides at a beach

C.the waters of a beach are more calm.

D.the waters of a pool are warmer

4.The passage is probably written for          .

A.students at school                       B.kids who want to learn swimming

C.parents with little children                D.coaches who teach kids to swim

5.In which column(栏目) of a magazine can you find this passage?

A.Education         B.Science           C.Entertainment      D.Sports

 

【答案】

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:文章介绍了在游泳的时候,然后能让孩子安全,作者给出了实用的建议。

1.细节题:从倒数第二段的句子:Teach kids that if they're caught in a dangerous wave, they should swim parallel(顺行地) to the shore or should tread (踩)water and call for a lifeguard's help. 可知遇到危险的浪要呼救。选D

2.细节题:从文中的句子:Watch out for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm. 可知孩子要当心杂草。选B

3.细节题:从倒数第三段的句子:Unlike the calm waters of a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides(暗流).可知海滩上有暗流。选B

4.推理题;从文章多次提到的teach your child可知这篇文章是写给父母看的。选C

5.这篇文章是告诉父母如何教育孩子注意游泳的安全的。选A

考点:考查日常生活类短文

点评:题目设置科学合理,考试要抓住主旨也不能忽视细节。在阅读的过程中,要把握文章的细节,还要联系上下文。

 

练习册系列答案
相关题目

Lakes, ponds, and beaches mean summer fun and cool relaxation from hot weather. But water also can be dangerous for kids if you don't take great care. Nearly 1,000 kids die each year by drowning.
Here are some tips to keep your kids safe in the water:
At the Lake or Pond
·Don't let little kids swim alone without adult supervision— lakes or ponds may be shallow near the bank and are suddenly deep sharply further out from shore.
·Ponds and lakes may hide jagged rocks, broken glass, or rubbish.
·Make sure kids wear foot protection; even in the water, they should wear socks or water shoes.
·Watch out for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm.
·Most boating accidents, particularly among teenagers, are related to alcohol(饮酒). Be sure teens know about the dangers of alcohol, on and off the water.
At the Beach
·Teach kids to always swim when and where a lifeguard is on duty. Unlike the calm waters of a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides(暗流). Check with the lifeguard when you arrive to find out about the water conditions.
·Tell kids never to stand with their back to the water because a sudden wave can easily knock a child over.
·Teach kids that if they're caught in a dangerous wave, they should swim parallel(顺行地) to the shore or should tread (踩)water and call for a lifeguard's help.
Whether at the lake or at the beach, teach your child to get out of the water during bad weather, especially lightning.
【小题1】Which is the right behavior when swimming at the beach?

A.Go off the water without a lifeguard on duty
B.Go on swimming in a heavy rain
C.Go off the water before checking the water conditions
D.Call for help if caught in a dangerous wave
【小题2】A child should_________ at a lake.
A.swim on his/her own
B.be careful about weeds and grass
C.swim without shoes on
D.drink only a little wine
【小题3】Swimming at a beach is more dangerous than in a pool because          .
A.there are no lifeguards at a beach
B.there are currents and tides at a beach
C.the waters of a beach are more calm.
D.the waters of a pool are warmer
【小题4】The passage is probably written for          .
A.students at schoolB.kids who want to learn swimming
C.parents with little childrenD.coaches who teach kids to swim
【小题5】In which column(栏目) of a magazine can you find this passage?
A.EducationB.ScienceC.EntertainmentD.Sports

Lakes, ponds, and beaches mean summer fun and cool relaxation from hot weather. But water also can be dangerous for kids if you don't take great care. Nearly 1,000 kids die each year by drowning.

Here are some tips to keep your kids safe in the water:

At the Lake or Pond

·Don't let little kids swim alone without adult supervision— lakes or ponds may be shallow near the bank and are suddenly deep sharply further out from shore.

·Ponds and lakes may hide jagged rocks, broken glass, or rubbish.

·Make sure kids wear foot protection; even in the water, they should wear socks or water shoes.

·Watch out for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm.

·Most boating accidents, particularly among teenagers, are related to alcohol(饮酒). Be sure teens know about the dangers of alcohol, on and off the water.

At the Beach

·Teach kids to always swim when and where a lifeguard is on duty. Unlike the calm waters of a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides(暗流). Check with the lifeguard when you arrive to find out about the water conditions.

·Tell kids never to stand with their back to the water because a sudden wave can easily knock a child over.

·Teach kids that if they're caught in a dangerous wave, they should swim parallel(顺行地) to the shore or should tread (踩)water and call for a lifeguard's help.

Whether at the lake or at the beach, teach your child to get out of the water during bad weather, especially lightning.

1.Which is the right behavior when swimming at the beach?

A. Go off the water without a lifeguard on duty

B. Go on swimming in a heavy rain

C. Go off the water after checking the water conditions

D. Call for help if caught in a dangerous wave

2.A child should_________ at a lake.

A. swim on his/her own          

B. be careful about weeds and grass

C. swim without shoes on        

D. drink only a little wine

3.Swimming at a beach is more dangerous than in a pool because          .

A. there are no lifeguards at a beach    

B. there are currents and tides at a beach

C. the waters of a beach are more calm. 

D. the waters of a pool are warmer

4.The passage is probably written for          .

A. students at school             

B. kids who want to learn swimming

C. parents with little children      

D. coaches who teach kids to swim

5.In which column(栏目) of a magazine can you find this passage?

A. Education     B. Science     C. Entertainment       D. Sports

 

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

       阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 “Help! Help! Help!” a resident screamed over the phone, “I am being eaten alive by mosquitoes!”

Recent rainfalls have produced an early hit of blood-seeking mosquitoes.Once flooded, eggs laid during the drought along water banks hatch(孵化)quickly, flying off to seek hosts such as people, birds, and other animals.

The flood mosquitoes are big and aggressive.They chase you down, drill into your skin and take your blood, causing pain and itchiness.“I have lost a pint of blood to those suckers,” a Spring Hill resident claimed.“Mosquitoes are killing my kids,” a Ridge Manor woman shouted.

Residents are urged to protect themselves when going out, especially during the hours of dusk and dawn.Long-sleeve shirts, long pants, socks and hats will help keep mosquitoes at bay.

Mosquito Control has already received hundreds of service requests this month.When calling in, residents need to provide their name, address, phone number and nature of the problem.Technicians will respond by investigating the problem and making proper treatment and notification to resident.

Mosquitoes grow in almost any kind or amount of water.Controlling mosquito larvae(幼虫) is vital to mosquito control.Confined in their water habitat, larvae are treated and eliminated before they mature and “take to wing.” Field technicians check their areas searching for mosquitoes breeding in lakes, ponds, drainage ditches and they treat the water with a host of larvicides(杀幼虫剂).

It is important to understand that mosquito control is much more than sending a spray truck (airplane or helicopter in other counties) to kill adult mosquitoes.Night-time spraying is actually the last defense after all the above procedures have been done, but there are still mosquitoes present in the area.

56.The author writes the first paragraph in order to _________.

       A.make the public take action at once

       B.attract readers to read the following contents

       C.show that the people bothered by mosquitoes are helpless

       D.criticize the government has done nothing

57.When do the eggs hatch according to the passage?

       A.When the flood hits.     B.During the drought.

       C.After the flood leaves.  D.When spring comes.

58.When are mosquitoes most dangerous?

       A.At dawn and dusk.       B.At noon.

       C.In the late morning.      D.At midnight.

59.When calling Mosquito Control, people should provide the following EXCEPT _________.

       A.their name and address    B.phone number

       C.nature of the problem      D.marriage and possessions

 

 “Help! Help! Help!” a resident screamed over the phone, “I am being eaten alive by mosquitoes!”

Recent rainfalls have produced an early hit of blood-seeking mosquitoes.Once flooded, eggs laid during the drought(干旱) along water banks hatch(孵化) quickly, flying off to seek hosts such as people, birds, and other animals.

The flood mosquitoes are big and aggressive.They chase you down, drill into your skin and take your blood, causing pain and itchiness.“I have lost a pint of blood to those suckers,” a Spring Hill resident claimed.“Mosquitoes are killing my kids,” a Ridge Manor woman shouted.

Residents are urged to protect themselves when going out, especially during the hours of dusk and dawn.Long-sleeve shirts, long pants, socks and hats will help keep mosquitoes at bay.

Mosquito Control has already received hundreds of service requests this month.When calling in, residents need to provide their name, address, phone number and nature of the problem.Technicians will respond by looking into the problem and making proper treatment.

Mosquitoes grow in almost any kind or amount of water.Controlling mosquito larvae(幼虫) is important to mosquito control.Kept in their water habitat, larvae are treated and killed before they mature and “take to wing.” Field technicians check their areas searching for mosquitoes breeding in lakes, ponds, drainage ditches(排水沟) and they treat the water with a host of larvicides.

It is important to understand that mosquito control is much more than sending a spray truck (airplane or helicopter in other counties) to kill adult mosquitoes.Night-time spraying is actually the last defense after all the above procedures have been done, but there are still mosquitoes present in the area.

1.The author writes the first paragraph in order to _________.

       A.make the public take action at once

       B.attract readers to read the following contents

       C.show that the people bothered by mosquitoes are helpless

       D.criticize that the government has done nothing

2.According to the passage, when do the eggs hatch?

       A.When the flood hits.                          B.During the drought.

       C.After the flood leaves.                        D.When spring comes.

3.When are mosquitoes most dangerous?

       A.At dawn and dusk.                            B.At noon.        

       C.In the late morning.                             D.At midnight.

4.What can be inferred from the passage?

       A.Where there is water, there are mosquitoes.

       B.Mosquitoes can be totally got rid of if treated properly.

       C.Mosquito Control provides free service on mosquito problems for residents.

       D.It works better to get rid of mosquito larvae than to kill adult mosquitoes.

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网