题目内容

【题目】The art of paper-cutting in China may date back to the second century, since paper 1 (invent) by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty in China. As paper became more affordable, paper-cutting became one of the most important 2 (type) of Chinese folk art. Later, 3 different regions adopting their own cultural styles, this art form spread to other parts of the world. 4 (usual), the artworks are made of red paper, as red is associated with 5 (happy) in Chinese culture, but other colors are also used.

With 6 (it) long history, paper-cutting, 7 originated in China, has been very popular among the ordinary Chinese people. People put up papercuts on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals 8(strengthen) the cheerful atmosphere.

Chinese papercuts are rich in content. The auspicious (吉祥的)designs symbolize good luck and the avoidance of evil, The child, lotus (莲花) and bat designs suggest a family with 9large number of children and grandchildren. Birds, livestock, fruit, fish and worms are also familiar objects 10 (accept) by Chinese farmers. In a word, papercuts used in different occasions have different meanings,

【答案】

1was invented

2types

3with

4Usually

5happiness

6its

7which

8to strengthen

9a

10accepted

【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。

1考查时态语态。时间是东汉,是过去,纸是被发明的,为被动,故填was invented。

2考查名词单复数。One of后接复数名词,意为最重要的中国民间艺术种类之一。故填types。

3考查介词。此处用with引导的符合结构做独立主格结构,表示原因,因为不同的宗教采用他们自己的文化形式。

4考查副词。此处为副词做状语,通常来说,用usually。

5考查名词。红色和幸福有关系,介词后接名词,故填happiness。

6考查代词。此处填形容词性的物主代词,意为它的,故填its。

7考查连词。此处是定语从句,空格所指的意思是paper-cutting,又需充当主语,故用关系代词which。

8考查不定式。此处为动词不定式表目的,故填to strengthen

9考查冠词。此处为固定短语:a large number of:许多,大量。

10考查非谓语动词。此句中已有谓语动词,故填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是前面的名词objects,和accept之间是被动关系,又有关键词by的提示,就更可确定为过去分词,填accepted。

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【题目】A Spanish company Siesta &Go has opened the first public napping (小睡) space in Madrid. It promises people a quiet rest in the middle of the city’s business center.

Napping spaces are nothing new; places to rest are already set up in other big cities in the world. But the idea would appear to work well with the culture of Spain, where people traditionally take an afternoon nap, called siesta.

The Madrid nap space recently opened with 19 beds. People can use them by the minute or by the hour, and they can also choose either a private or shared room. An hour of napping inside a private room costs about $ l5.

Siesta &GO provides all bedding, clean nightshirts and other materials. Nippers can request to be woken up when their time is up. It also offers areas to work, with armchairs, newspapers and coffee for those not wishing to sleep.

Philip &Go is one happy customer. Marco says he gets tired during the day because of hard work. He says a siesta is the perfect way to build up energy. “I come for about 30 minutes or something like that. That is usually enough for me to be full of energy.”

While many Spanish people love their naps, others like Carlos Villarroja say they are just too busy to keep the tradition. “It’s a Spanish tradition, but I think it’s more of a legend (传说) than a tradition. Because of the lifestyle and the working hours, we have very little free time for a siesta at least during the week.”

But many health experts believe there is evidence that taking a short nap can be very good for the body and mind. Scientific studies show that taking a siesta can also prevent illness and lower blood pressure.

1What is not allowed for customers to do?

A. Sleep for free B. Choose a private room

C. Use it as an office D. Share a room with others

2What does Philip Marco think of the Madrid nap space?

A. Costly. B. Helpful.

C. Comfortable. D. Convenient

3What’s Carlos Villarroja’s opinion on siestas?

A. It is not necessary to take a nap.

B. They can treat high blood pleasure.

C. People have no time to take a nap.

D. It’s not true that Spanish people like naps.

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