题目内容

11.文中共有10处语言错误.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Once there was a rich man whom got a serious eye disease.Afraid of go blind,he got a famous doctor to treat his eyes.The doctor advised himself to avoid bright light for a month.As soon as the doctor left,the rich man closed all his windows but replaced all the bright and colorful curtains in dark-colored ones.One month late,the doctor paid a visit his patient to check on his recovery.To the doctor's surprise,everything in the house were dark and dull.Then he said to the man,"In the fact,you could have bought a pair of sunglass instead of spending so much money making everything darker."

分析 从前一个富人得了严重的眼疾,大夫告诉他需要一个月避免接触亮光.医生一离开,富人关闭了所有的窗户并且把明亮的,彩色的窗帘换成黑色的.一个月以后,医生去探访病人,发现他家灰暗的房间时,对病人说"你本可以带个太阳镜的"

解答 Once there was a rich man whom got a serious eye disease.Afraid of go blind,he got a famous doctor to treat his eyes.The doctor advised himself to avoid bright light for a month.As soon as the doctor left,the rich man closed all his windows but replaced all the bright and colorful curtains in dark-colored ones.One month late,the doctor paid a visit∧his patient to check on his recovery.To the doctor's surprise,everything in the house were dark and dull.Then he said to the man,"In the fact,you could have bought a pair of sunglass instead of spending so much money making everything darker."
解析:
1.whom-who.考查关系词.whom引导定语从句,做从句的宾语;who引导定语从句,做从句的主语.从句 got a serious eye disease缺少主语,所以用who.   
2.go-going.考查非谓语动词.介词of的宾语用doing,所以 go改为going.      
3.himself-him.考查代词.在The doctor advised himself to avoid bright light for a month句子里医生建议富人,所以用him代指富人.
4.but-and.考查连词.the rich man closed all his windows 表示"富人关闭了所有的窗户";replaced all the bright and colorful curtains in dark-colored ones.表示"把明亮的,彩色的窗帘换成黑色的",所以二者之间是并列关系,所以用and连接.   
5.in-with.考查介词.replace…with表示"用…替代…",本句表示"把明亮的,彩色的窗帘换成黑色的".
6.late-later.考查形似但语义不同的词.late表示"迟到,晚了";later表示"以后",本句One month late应该表示"一个月以后",所以用later.         
7.visit后加to.考查固定短语.pay a visit to 表示"拜访某人".    
8.were-was.考查主谓一致.和主语everything in the house 一致用was.   
9.the去掉.考查冠词.固定短语In  fact表示"实际上".
10.sunglass-sunglasses.考查名词.眼镜有两个镜片,所以用复数sunglasses.

点评 考查短文改错.
和late 相近的单词有:later lately latest.它们的含义分别是:late表示"迟到,晚了";later表示"以后";lately 表示"近来";latest表示"最近的,最新的".

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