题目内容
Henry Edwards Huntington
Henry Edwards Huntington was born in 1850 in Oneonta, New York. In 1872 he went to work for his uncle, one of the owners of the Central Pacific Railroad. Twenty years later, Huntington moved to San Francisco at his uncle’s request to share management of the Southern Pacific Railroad. On the way to San Francisco, he visited San Marino, and later bought it, which is home to his collections today.
In 1902, Huntington moved his business operations to Los Angeles, where he developed the street railway system that created the structure of the Los Angeles area. He greatly expanded the existing electric railway lines, creating an extensive inter-urban system providing the transportation necessary. Huntington’s business interests continued to grow particularly in the areas of water, power, and land development; at one time he served on as many as 60 corporate boards throughout the United States.
At the age of 60, he announced his decision to retire in order to devote time to his book and art collections and the landscaping of the 600-acre farm. In 1911 the large Beaux Arts building, in the charge of the architect Myron Hunt, was completed.
In 1913, Huntington married Arabella Duval Huntington. She shared his interests in collecting. As one of the most important art collectors of her generation, she was highly influential in the development of the art collection now shown in the former building.
In 1919, Henry and Arabella Huntington signed the agreement that conveyed their San Marino property and collections to a nonprofit educational trust, creating the Huntington, one of the world’s great cultural, research, and educational centers.
Henry E. Huntington died in 1927, leaving his great treasures the Huntington, including the world-famous Huntington Library, Art Gallery, and Botanical Gardens in San Marino, California to the public, which hosts more than 500,000 visitors each year.
56. What can you learn about Huntington from the first two paragraphs?
A. He worked in many fields before he came to Los Angeles.
B. He built a house to store his art collection in San Marino.
C. He did a lot to the USA railway development.
D. He founded the Central Pacific Railroad.
57. What did Huntington do after his retirement?
A. He devoted himself to his personal interests.
B. He worked part time for non-profit business.
C. He was in charge of an educational center.
D. He shared his wife’s interests with her.
58. Which of the following can best describe Huntington?
A. An excellent artist. B. A talented architect.
C. An ambitious educator. D. A successful businessman.
59. This article is most probably taken from_______.
A. a science fiction B. a newspaper report
C. a novel D. a biography
CADD
(BBC)The "father of the personal computer" who kick-started the careers of Microsoft founders Bill Gates and Paul Allen has died at the age of 68. Dr Henry Edward Roberts was the inventor of the Altair 8800, a machine that led to the home computer age.
Gates and Allen contacted Dr Roberts after seeing the machine on the front cover of a magazine and offered to write software for it. The program was known as Altair-Basic, the foundation of Microsoft's business. "Ed was willing to take a chance on us - two young guys interested in computers , and we have always been thankful to him," the Microsoft founders said in a statement.
Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak told technology website CNET that Dr Roberts had taken " a critically important step that led to everything we have today".
Dr Roberts was the founder of Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS), originally set up to sell electronics parts to model rocket hobbyists. The company went on to sell electronic calculator parts, but was soon overshadowed by bigger firms.
In the mid-1970's, with the firm struggling with debt, Dr Roberts began to develop a computer kit(配套零件) for hobbyists. The result was the Altair 8800. The $395 kit (around £1,000 today) was featured on the cover of Popular Electronics in 1975, resulting in a flood of orders.
Amongst those interested in the machine were Paul Allen and Bill Gates. The pair contacted Dr Roberts, offering to write software that would help people program the machine. The pair finally moved to Albuquerque - the home of MITS - where they founded Micro-Soft, to develop their software.
Dr Roberts sold his company in 1977. He died in hospital on 1 April after a long period of pneumonia.(肺炎)
【小题1】Why did Dr Roberts probably decide to sell his company?
A.Because he was in heavy debt in the mid-1980's . |
B.Because he wanted to take a chance on Gates and Allen. |
C.Because he wanted to develop a computer kit for hobbyists. |
D.Because he had difficulty competing with big companies. |
A.It was set up by Steve Wozniak. |
B.It sold electronics parts to big firms. |
C.It is located in Albuquerque. |
D.It is a technology website. |
A.a newspaper | B.a magazine | C.a Website | D.an organization |
A.The story of the Altair 8800 |
B.The founder of MITS |
C.Father of the personal computer died |
D.The story of Dr Roberts |