题目内容

【题目】文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线 ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10处,从第11处起不计分。

It's reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year. Road safety has aroused the widely attention of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones involved in the pedestrians. In my opinion, we should make road safety seriously in our daily life. While used the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect us. Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, that is both good for themselves and others.

In the word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter.

【答案】

【1】died----die

【2】widely----wide

【3】have后加been

【4】去掉for

【5】make---take

【6】used----using

【7】us---ourselves

【8】that---which

【9】the----a

【10】are-----is

【解析】

【1】died----die 根据后面的each year可知,用一般现在时,故改为die。

【2】widely----wide 此处attention是名词,修饰名词用形容词,故改为wide。

【3】have后加been Many rules作主语,用被动语态的形式,所以加been。

【4】去掉for the ones和traffic crashes是同位语,不用介词for,故去掉for。

【5】make---take take……seriously意为:对……严肃对待。所以将make改为take。

【6】used----using 此处we和use之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。

【7】us---ourselves 代词错误,此处意为保护我们自己,所以改为反身代词ourselves。

【8】that---which that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以改为which。

【9】the----a 考查固定短语。In a word意为:总之。

【10】are-----is 动名词短语作主语用单数,所以用is。

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We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”

【1】We learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.

A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

B. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug

C. the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century

D. both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century

【2】What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean

A. explanation. B. finding. C. origin. D. fault.

【3】The passage is mainly concerned with________.

A. the misunderstanding of the word bug

B. the development of the word bug

C. the public views of the word bug

D. the special characteristics of the word bug

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For the experiment, Johnson fed foods like cheesecake to one group of rats. Food like this is high in calories and fat. Another group of rats got a regular diet. The rats that ate junk food started to eat more and more.

“They’re taking in twice the amount of calories as the control rats,” says Paul Kenny, one of Johnson’s colleagues.

Kenny and Johnson wanted to know what was going on in the brains of these rats. They first designed a way to deliver a small electrical charge to the rats’ brains. This electrical charge would stimulate the pleasure centers to release pleasure-causing chemicals. The rats could control how much stimulation – and how much pleasure – they received by running on a wheel. The more the rat ran, the more pleasure it received.

The rats that had been eating junk food started running more and more. This behavior suggested that the junk-food-eating rats needed more brain stimulation to feel good compared with rats on a normal diet. In other words, their pleasure centers were becoming less sensitive and the junk food didn’t make them feel good unless they ate more and more.

Experiments like this one could help scientists understand how chemicals in the brain contribute to obesity. With that information, they may be able to help people avoid obesity in the first place.

(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)

1The scientists suggested it was actually ___________________ that made the rats feel good.

2How did the scientist know what was happening in the brains of the junk-food-eating rats?

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【题目】Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use ONE word that best fits each blank.

Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets 1 help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.

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【题目】In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera .He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.

The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard

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Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.

【1】The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________

A. his business

B. his house

C. his garden

D. his window

【2】The Daguerrotype was____________.

A. a Frenchman

B. a photographer

C. a kind of camera

D. a kind of picture

【3】If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_________.

A. watch lots of films

B. buy an expensive camera

C. stop in most cities

D. take many films and something else with him

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