[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.We may be very [1] (please ) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study , but we have almost done nothing[2] ( improve ) our present examination 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

We may be very 【1】 __________ (please ) with the rapid progress we have made in every field of study , but we have almost done nothing【2】__________ ( improve ) our present examination systems which focus 【3】_________ testing the students’ memory instead of their ability . As soon as a child begins school , he enters a world of examination 【4】_________ will decide his future of job . In fact , a good examination system should encourage students to think for 【5】__________ ( they ) . But the examination system now forces the students to remember 【6】__________ is taught to get high marks . Thus the students who come out first in the examination are often the 【7】__________ ( good ) in memorizing . What’s worse , such an examination system often 【8】_________ ( drive ) teachers to cram all the time and forces them to train students what to do with the (【9】_________ ( come ) examination .

There must be 【10】_________ better way to test a student’s true ability as well as their knowledge .

【答案】

【1】pleased

【2】to improve

【3】on

【4】that/which

【5】themselves

【6】what

【7】best

【8】drives

【9】coming

【10】a

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲的是关于考试制度。作者认为应该有更好的测试学生能力和知识的方法。

【1】pleased 句意：我们可能感到高兴。故填pleased。

【2】to improve 动词不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。

【3】on 固定搭配：focuse on 集中在---，故填on。

【4】that/which a world of examination做先行词，指物，后面定语从句缺少先行词，缺少主语，故填that/which。

【5】themselves 句意：鼓励学生为自己考虑。用反身代词，故填themselves。

【6】what remember后的宾语从句没有引导词，没有主语，根据句意可知填what。

【7】best 根据句意和the可知此处用最高级，故填best。

【8】drives 句意：这样的考试系统逼迫老师要一直冷静。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，句子是an examination system，故填drives。

【9】coming 句意：即将到来的考试。可知此处用现在分词，故填coming。

【10】a 句意：一定有一个更好测试学生能力的方法。故填a。

【名师点拨】

不定式作定语的用法

不定式及其短语作定语,与其他短语作定语一样,一般都放在被修饰的词之后,通常表示一个将来的动作,有时也可以表示某一过去的特定动作.

一些名词后常用不定式作定语,如：chance(机会）,way(方法）,time(时间）等；另外,the first,the second,the last,the only等作名词或者它们作形容词用来修饰代词,它们或它们所修饰的代词后,也常用不定式作定语.

不定式作定语时,不定式与被修饰词之间存在的关系复杂,有的是主谓关系；有的是动宾关系；有的是动状关系,还有的不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系.

1、主谓关系的

We must find a person to do the work.

2、动宾关系的

如果不定式与被修饰的词在逻辑上存在动宾关系,不定式里的动词必须是及物动词.注意：是及物动词的,后面不要再加宾语,因为前面的被修饰词是它的宾语；是不及物动词的,要加上适当的介词或副词让它变成及物动词,只有这样,它才能带上前面的宾语.

（1） He has a lot of books to read.(2) She has nothing to worry about.

3、动状关系的

被修饰词如果是不定式里动词的状语,应多用介词短语.由于被修饰词前没有介词,所以只能在不定式里的动词后加介词.（1）Please give me some paper to write on.(2） I have no house to live in.(3) There are five pairs to choose from.

4、不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的

被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存在主谓、动宾、动状关系的,被修饰词多是些抽象名词.

（1）I have no time to go to the movie.

（2）There"s no need to send for a doctor.

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