题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

October 28, 2017 is an unforgettable day for I took part in the Jingzhou International Marathon! It was the first time that Jingzhou had hosted such international sports event and there were nearly 10,000 runners joined in it. That morning, at the moment I reached the starting place—Guan Gong Yiyuan, I found it crowded with a sea of people, exciting and cheerful. It surprised me most was a 70-year-old runner beside me, which had gone in for 92 competitions after his retirement! Hearing the sound of the starting gun, I dashed out like an arrow. But with the race going on, I felt my legs as heavily as blocks of stone. I was about to give up while the old man cheered me up. Because I was very tired, with his encouragement, I finished my first mini Marathon.

【答案】1.is→was

2.such后面加an

3.joined→joining

4.删除at

5.exciting→excited

6. It→What

7. which→who

8.heavily→heavy

9. while→when

10.Because→Though/Although

【解析】小题1 考查动词时态。句意:20171028日对我来说是一个难忘的日子。根据后面的I took part in the Jingzhou International Marathon!可以得知回忆以前日子发生的事情,用一般过去时is 改为was

小题2 考查冠词。句意:这是第一次荆州举办这么国际化的赛事表示“如此的such+a/an +adj +noun。such后面加an。

小题3 考查非谓语动词。句意:有一万名选手参加马拉松比赛前后动词之间没有连词,根据谓语动词were可以判断出第二个出现的动词用非谓语结构,选手和参加是主动的关系故填joined改为joining。

小题4 考查介词。句意:那天早上我一到起跑点就看到一片人海就用the moment引导状语从句故删除at。

小题5 考查形容词。句意:拥挤的人群兴奋开心表示人兴奋要用-ed形式exciting改为excited。

小题6 考查引导词。句意:最令我惊讶的是站在我身旁的一位70岁高龄的选手从句位于句首,是主语从句动词惊讶前用what做主语从句的主语It改为What。

小题7 考查关系代词。句意:这位70岁的老人已经参加过92场比赛了先行词是runner,在定语从句中做主语which改为who。

小题8 考查形容词。句意:随着比赛的进行,我感觉我的双腿像石块一样沉系动词后面用形容词heavily改为heavy。

小题9 考查时间副词。句意:我正要放弃时那位老人过来鼓励我。be about to do…when真要做这时while改为when。

小题10 考查状语从句连词。句意:尽管我很累但是有他老人家的鼓励,我跑到了终点前后是“尽管但是的含义,让步状语从句的连词Because改为Though/Although。

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【题目】As sea levels climb, even Washington, D. C. could see more frequent and widespread flooding at high tide.

Strong storms and high winds sometimes bring floods to coastal areas. But cities and towns along the US East Coast are flooding even in calm and sunny weather. Among them is Maryland’s capital Annapolis. Tourists there must sometimes walk through water flooding downtown streets surrounding the habor. Sometimes water covers roads in Atlantic City, N. J. Even the yards and basements of coastal homes near New York City sometimes flood.

All are suffering from this trend—normal high tides surpass (超过) a rising sea level.

Sea levels have climbed, on average, about 20 centimeters (8 inches) over the past 135 years. And a sharp increase in tide flooding is one of the more visible impacts affecting many coastal areas, notes William Sweet, an oceanographer.

Sweet and his co-workers recently analyzed data from 45 tide gauges (计量表) along the US coasts. These tools record the changing heights of tides as they rise and fall. From these data, Sweet’s team calculated the number of : “troublesome floods” in various coastal cities. These floods, Sweet explains, typically occur when water level is about 30 centimeters (1foot) above the historic level of the highest tides. In June 2014, the team reported finding a growing rise in these flooding events.

In Charleston, S.C. from 1957 to 1963, the city experienced troublesome floods an average of 4. 6 days per year. Bur from 2007 to 2013, the occurring rate of troublesome floods jumped five times. Annapolis city was even more serious. From1957 to 1963,troublesome floods were roughly 3. 8 days per year. From 2007 to 2013, the average was 10 times higher- 39. 3days a year.

“Over the next few decades, climate change probably drives sea levels even higher,” Sweet says. “So today’s flooding problems promise to become only more widespread and frequent.”

1What is Paragraph 2 mainly developed by?

A. Making comparisons.

B. Analyzing causes.

C. Using examples.

D. Following time order.

2Why are more flooding problems caused?

A. Because the river levels have been climbing.

B. Because climate has changed over the years,

C. Because the weather conditions are not stable.

D. Because people are living too close to harbors.

3What can it be inferred according to data in Paragraph 5?

A. There has been a growing rise in these analyzed flooding events.

B. The changes of heights of tides are usually in a small range.

C. The floods in coastal cities often occur when water level is above1foot.

D. The number of troublesome floods gradually gets less.

4What is the text mainly about?

A. Sweet’s team.

B. A flood research.

C. The US East Coast.

D. American oceanographers.

【题目】阅读理解
Before coming to France, I always thought that French people wear formal clothes. But, when I arrived in Paris, I came to know why France could remain the lead in world fashion and Paris could attract so many designers (设计师) from all over the world to come.
On the boulevard of Champs-elysees, there are many fashion shops of famous brands, such as Chanel, Dior, Pierre Cardin. In daily life, however, most of Parisians never wear clothes like those on the super models. On the opposite (相反), I found people in Paris often dress in very simple designs and usually in dark.
Such situation doesn't affect French designers to create more and more new styles. But I would say people in Paris dress more formally than those in the rest of France. In other French cities, what people wear are usually casual (休闲) dresses, such as T-shirts and jeans.
French people act as the fashion leaders, but they accept other clothes styles as well. Montpellier, the city I live in, is in southern France near the Mediterranean Sea. Here are many immigrants (移民) from Algeria, Morocco and other African countries. The Arabian and African cultures are influential (有影响的) in this city. Therefore, you can find a lot of young people dress in the North African style.
(1)France could remain the lead in world fashion and Paris could attract so many designers from all over the world because .
A.French people never wear fashionable clothes
B.French designers are creative
C.French people accept fashionable clothes and other styles
D.both B and C
(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The majority of Parisians always wear formal clothes.
B.Most of Parisians never wear fashionable clothes.
C.Parisians usually wear casual dresses like T- shirts and jeans.
D.Most Parisians often dress in simple designs and usually in dark.
(3)The underlined part “boulevard of Champs-elysees” possibly is .
A.a name of a famous street in Paris
B.a name of a famous person in Paris
C.a name of a famous city in France
D.a name of a famous brand in France

【题目】完形填空
One evening, Mr. Green was driving in his car along a lonely country road. He had 1 to a bank where he had drawn $ 50. At the loneliest part of the road a man in 2 clothes stopped him and asked for a lift. Mr. Green allowed him 3and drove on. As he talked to the man, he4that the man had been in 5 for robbery(抢劫) and had broken out of prison that very evening. Mr. Green was very6 about his 50 dollars.
Suddenly he saw a police car and had a 7 idea. He had just reached a small town where the speed limit was 30 miles per hour. He drove the car as 8 as possible. A moment later, the police car overtook(超过) him and 9 him to stop. Mr. Green 10 to tell the policeman about the escaped robber, but the man put a gun to his11. The policeman took out a 12and demanded Mr. Green's name and 13. Mr. Green asked to be taken to the police station but was 14.
Mr. Green started up his 15 again. As he drove out of the town, the man wanted to 16 “ Thank you for the lift. You've been so17to me. This is the least I can do for you in 18.” The man handed Mr. Green the 19, which he stole from the 20 pocket while Mr. Green was being criticized(批评).
(1)A.driven B.been C.gone D.visited
(2)A.dirty B.good C.warm D.beautiful
(3)A.out B.off C.down D.in
(4)A.told B.said C.learnt D.remembered
(5)A.school B.prison C.office D.forest
(6)A.happy B.pleased C.excited D.worried
(7)A.strange B.bright C.foolish D.sad
(8)A.fast B.slowly C.carefully D.soon
(9)A.begged B.invited C.ordered D.advised
(10)A.hoped B.agreed C.decided D.thought
(11)A.face B.head C.pocket D.back
(12)A.notebook B.gun C.wallet D.menu
(13)A.age B.address C.birth date D.birth place
(14)A.refused B.invited C.welcome D.accepted
(15)A.idea B.plan C.gun D.car
(16)A.get on B.get down C.get out D.get up
(17)A.kind B.well C.polite D.bad
(18)A.turn B.time C.return D.surprise
(19)A.money B.pen C.notebook D.gun
(20)A.policeman's B.driver's C.prisoner's D.robber's[

【题目】Sydney Cultural Festival – What’s on today!

European Art Show

Location: Art Gallery of New South Wales. Today is the final day of the exhibition featuring 18th and 19th century paintings by some of the greatest European artists, such as Van Gough and Monet. Posters of these great works are available for purchase at the Visitors’ Centre.

Time: 8.30am –7pm

Cost: $12 adults; $7 children and students

Nature Walks

Location: Sydney’s Royal Botanic Garden. Come and celebrate our natural environment in one of the world’s only nature parks inside a major city. Join our hourly guided tours, starting at the Eastern Gate, and enjoy breathtaking forests, stunning city escapes and the magnificent Sydney Harbour.

Time: 9am – 4pm Cost: Free

Sydney Symphony Orchestra Concert

Location: Sydney Opera House. Australia’s most famous orchestra is best known for its performances of classical French and German music. But in tonight’s concert, the world-famous Chinese pianist Lang Lang is the special guest artist and will perform a series of classic Chinese compositions including Yellow River.

Time: 8.30pm –11.30pm

Cost: $175 adults; $90 students and children

Moonlight Cinema

Location: Centennial Park. Sit on the grass and enjoy the latest movies or classics from the past under the stars at Australia’s best and largest outdoor cinema. Tonight features the wonderful Australian film Red Dog. Besides the movie, there will be a display of classic Australian film posters.

Time: 8pm – 10.30pm

Cost: $19 adults; $14 children and students

1Where should people wishing to join a Nature Walk meet?

A. The Visitors’ Centre. B. The Harbour Bridge.

C. The Eastern Gate. D. The guides’ building.

2What kind of music will be played at the Opera House this evening?

A. Australian. B. German.

C. French. D. Chinese.

3How many of today’s festival activities take place outside?

A. 1. B. 2.

C. 3. D. 4.

4At which activity can guests buy a poster as a souvenir?

A. European Art Show. B. Nature Walks.

C. Sydney Orchestra Concert. D. Moonlight Cinema.

【题目】We were on our way home from Houston one Saturday morning. We decided to stop at a local gas station to get coffee and something to snack on since it was a good hour and a half before we got home.

When we were done, we got back into our car and before I started it, we noticed a man standing outside in front of the building. He was a homeless man with worn clothes and it looked like he had gone in and gotten himself some coffee or something warm to drink since it was cold this time of the year. He must have not had enough money to get something to eat.

Then a dog walked up to the front of the building. I could tell she was a “she”, because you could tell that she had baby dogs. She was terribly in need of something to eat and I felt so bad for her. I knew if she didn’t eat soon, she and her baby dogs would not make it.

I and my wife sat there and looked at her. We noticed that people walked by and didn’t even pet her, like most people do when they walk by an animal in front of a store. We still did not do anything. But the homeless man, who I thought did not buy himself anything to eat, went back into the store. And what he did brought tears to me and my wife. He had gone into the store and with what money he may have had, bought a can of dog food and fed that dog.

This story plays a great part in our lives. You see, that was Mother’s Day weekend. And a lot of people forget that some animals are parents too.

It took a homeless man, to show me what I should have done. He made me a better man that day.

1The homeless man only had something to drink because ________.

A. he felt cold that day B. he was thirsty only

C. the store only provided drinks D. he didn’t have enough money for food

2Seeing what the poor man did for the dog, the author and his wife ________.

A. were puzzled B. were indifferent

C. were greatly moved D. regretted they hadn’t done anything

3If the homeless man hadn’t given the dog food to eat,she and her babies would ________.

A. not have to die B. not survive

C. have to attack people D. lose their homes

4Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?

A. Animals Are Parents Too. B. A Lucky Mother Dog.

C. Mother’s Day Weekend. D. A kind Homeless Man.

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