题目内容

17.Would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook from scratch?Have you been doing internet shopping rather than going to the stores?What can't you be bothered to do?
A study into how lazy British people are has found more than half of adults are so lazy they'd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.
Just over 2000people were quizzed by independent researchers at Nuffield Health,Britain's largest health charity.The results were astonishing.
About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken,they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.
More than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus.Worryingly,of the 654respondents with children,64% said they were often too tired to play with them.
This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school.
Dr Sarah Dauncey,medical director of Nuffield Health,said:"People need to get fitter,not just for their own sake,but for the sake of their families,friends and evidently their pets too.
"If we don't start to take control of this problem,a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most  rudimentary  of tasks."
And Scotland's largest city,Glasgow,was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK,with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise,followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton,both with 67%.
The results cause serious challenges for the National Health Service,where obesity-related illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40years and are costing billions of pounds every year.

71.What causes children in the UK to be obese?D
A.Eating ready meal          B.Watching TV
C.Doing Internet shopping    D.Being lazy
72.What can be inferred from the passage?D
A.British people are too lazy to do anything.
B.Internet shopping will do harm to your health.
C.Many people would not run to catch a bus in Britain.
D.People should be more active and take regular exercise to keep fit.
73.Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A
A.One sixth of British people use remote control when watching TV.
B.People will benefit not only themselves but their families by getting fit.
C.Fatness can cause diseases such as heart disease and cancer.
D.More people get obesity-related illnesses now than 40years ago.
74.What does the underlined word  rudimentary  most probably mean?A
A.basic       B.serious
C.vital       D.hard
75.All the following are among the most lazy cities in the UK exceptC.
A.Glasgow       B.Birmingham
C.Nuffield      D.Southampton.

分析 文章主要介绍了一个关于英国人有多懒的研究报告,该报告说英国人的懒惰造成了肥胖.

解答 71-75  DDAAC
71.D 细节题.由第五段最后一句"Worryingly,of the 654 respondents with children,64% said they were often too tired to play with them."和第六段"This led the report to conclude that it's no wonder that one in six children in the UK are classified as obese (very fat) before they start school."可知,懒惰导致儿童的肥胖,故正确答案为D.
72.D 推断题.文章主要介绍了一个关于英国人有多懒的研究报告,该报告说英国人的懒惰造成了肥胖,由此推知,D项的描述正确,故正确答案为D.
73.A 细节题.由第四段"About one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken,they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up."可知,接受调查的人中,1/6的人说如果遥控器坏了,他们宁愿一直看同一个频道而不愿起床换台,A项与原文不符,所以A项错误.因为此题选择错误项,故正确答案为A.
74.A 用A项替换划线词,则原句"If we don't start to take control of this problem,a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the most rudimentary of tasks."意为"如果我们不开始控制这个问题,整整一代人将变得太胖以致于不能执行最基本的任务",符合文意,所以A项正确.用其他选项替换划线词,均不能表明锻炼身体的重要性,故正确答案为A.
75.C  细节题.由倒数第二段"And Scotland's largest city,Glasgow,was shamed as the most inactive city in the UK…followed closely by Birmingham and Southampton,both with 67%."可知正确答案为C.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
8.A study now lends support to the idea that meal-time distractions (分散注意) can mask the clues that we really have eaten quite enough.Moreover,it finds,the caloric fallout of not paying attention to what we're eating doesn't necessarily end when a meal is over.
Rose Cooper from England,and her colleagues gathered 22men and an equal number of women for an experiment.Each person dined alone,continuously receiving nine small shares of food items.These ranged from cheese twists and potato chips to carrots,cherry tomatoes and sandwiches or sausage rolls.
Because the goal was to test the potential impacts of distraction on fullness,the researchers randomly assigned half of the participants to eat in front of a computer-and to gain as many wins as possible at the"card"game.Everyone else was told to focus on the sensory qualities of their meal.
According to their instructions,the participants ate all of the food given to them.Yet people who played a computer game during lunch found their meal less filling than the mindful eaters had.Game players also swallow down twice as many cookies,almost an hour later,when they were allowed all the dessert they wanted (in the name of a taste test).The British scientists present their findings in the February American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
The real question is why distracted eating should impact snacking.It appears,the scientists say,that memory plays some tricky role in how we register what we eat and the degree to which it satisfies.
Interestingly,eight years ago,Britta Barkeling of Huddinge University in Stockholm and her colleagues reported somewhat related findings.Their 18overweight subjects had no choice other than to get rid of everything but lunch,on one day-because they were blindfolded.Compared to a day when they could view what they were dining on,these people consumed only three quarters as many calories.Yet even hours afterward,they reported being no less full than on the day they had been able to see their plates.
Of course dining in the dark isn't practical.And sometimes what we eat doesn't really invite our absolute attention.But there is certainly a growing mountain of data indicating that mindless eating is a waste of resources,a risk to our waistlines-and a costly threat to health.

63.Rose Cooper and her colleagues did the experiment in order toC.
A.show that all the people enjoy snacks
B.prove that playing computer games is harmful while dining
C.find possible effects of distraction on fullness
D.test the impacts of eating snacks on different people
64.Which is the most effective way to concentrate on your food when dining?B
A.Viewing your food.      B.Blindfolding your eyes.
C.Playing computer games. D.Eating by oneself.
65.The reason why distracted eating influences snacking may be thatB.
A.you eat less in that case           B.you are cheated by your memory
C.you have consumed more calories     D.you digest what you've eaten faster
66.We can conclude from the passage thatA.
A.distracted eating may damage your health
B.eating snacks will make you feel full
C.Britta became famous because of the experiment
D.playing is more important than what we eat.
5.A special education teacher and former police officer was honored by President Barack Obama at the White House as the 2009 National Teacher of the Year for his innovative(创新的) approach,community focus,and teamwork with other teachers."In a global economy where the greatest job qualification isn't what you can do,but what you know,our teachers are the key to our nation's success,"President Obama stated.
    Mullen,a ninth-through twelfth-grade special education teacher at the ARCH School in Connecticut,is the 59th National Teacher of the Year.Mullen's goal is to provide passion,professionalism(职业特质),and perseverance as an educator."A teacher can receive no greater reward than the knowledge that he or she helped recover a lost student,"Mullen remarked.He will travel for one year as a full-time national and international spokesperson for education beginning June1,2009.
    The National Teacher of the Year Program focuses public attention on teaching excellence and is the oldest and most famous national honors program for teachers.‘ACEI is a proud participant in the selection process for the National Teacher of the Year,and we are pleased to see Anthony Mullen selected.Mr.Mullen is a dedicated individual who possesses a wealth of talents and skills as a teacher.His devotion to young people,however,reaches beyond the call of duty.Mr.Mullen extends himself to adviser and guides children who need to know that they are not forgotten and that they,too,are unique and special,"stated ACEI Executive Director Diane Whitehead.
     ACEI is one of 15 national education organizations that select the National Teacher of the Year from among the state teachers of the year,including those representing the District of Columbia,the Department of Defense Education Activity,and five U.S.extra state departments.
45.What is the passage mainly about?C
A.A White House ceremony.
B.An innovative teaching approach.
C.The 2009 National Teacher of the Year.
D.The national education organizations.
46.We can learn from the first paragraph Obama stressesA.
A.teachers'role                      
B.community lives
C.teachers'teamwork                 
D.innovative approach
47.According to Mullen,his success as an educator lies in.B
A.being a full-time national and international spokesperson
B.providing passion,perseverance and professionalism
C.helping those who can't find their way home
D.helping the students achieve high scores
48.It can be inferred from the passage thatD.
A.the National Teacher of the Year Program hasn't been well-known
B.ACEI is the only organization in charge of selecting excellent teachers
C.Mullen is devoted to teaching the students for the call of duty
D.Mullen's success may be due to his previous work experience.
12.Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling.Recycling in the home is very important of course.However,being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need.We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible,but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.It now makes up a third of a typical household's waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.The UK,for example,is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is burnt,it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps,but the process itself uses energy.The solution is not to produce such items in the first place.Food waste is a serious problem,too.Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need.However,a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue,encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags,for example.But this is not just about supermarkets.It is about all of us.We have learned to associate packaging with quality.We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality.This is especially true of food.But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products,which often have far more packaging than necessary.
There are signs of hope.As more of us recycle,we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material are collecting.We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture,but we have a mountain to climb.
61.What does the underlined phrase"over-consumption"refer to?D
A.Using too much packaging.
B.Recycling too many wastes.
C.Making more products than necessary.
D.Having more material than is needed.
62.The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to showD.
 A.the tendency of cutting household waste  
B.the increase of packaging recycling
C.the rapid growth of super markets  
D.the fact of packaging overuse
63.According to the text,recyclingA.
A.helps control the greenhouse effect   
B.means burning packaging for energy   
C.is the solution to gas shortage   
D.leads to a waste of land
64.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?C
A.Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B.Supermarkets care more about packaging.
C.It is improper to judge quality by packaging.
D.Other products are better packaged than food.
65.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A
A.Fighting wastefulness is difficult.
B.Needless material is mostly recycled.
C.People like collecting recyclable waste.
D.The author is proud of their consumer culture.
2.Bottled water has become the choice for people who are healthy and thirsty.Bottled water is all over the world.But some say the planet's health,and people's health may be suffering from it.
The idea that bottled water is safer for humans may not be true.The Natural Resources Defense Council of America said,"There is no promise that because water comes out of a bottle,it is cleaner or safer than water from the tap."Another New York City-based action group added that some bottled water is"really just tap water in a bottle-sometimes more clean,sometimes not."

It is not proven that bottled water is better than tap water.Nick Reeves from the Chartered Institution of Water and Environmental Management said,"The high mineral content (含量) of some bottled water makes them not good for feeding babies and young children."Also,most bottled water doesn't have fluoride (氟化物),which can make teeth stronger.Kids are drinking more bottled water and less fluoridated tap water,and some say that's behind the recent rise in bad teeth.
Storing is another problem.Placed near heat,the plastic bottles can produce bad chemicals (化学物质) into the water.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency,some 2.7 million tons of plastic are used worldwide to bottle water each year.The plastic can take between 400 and 1,000 years to break down.
In terms of energy use,plastic bottles are also not cheap.One report said that if water and soft drink bottlers had used 10 percent recycled materials in their plastic bottles,they would have saved about 72 million gallons of gas.
So,if you are worried about the effect of bottled water on the Earth,you can take the following steps.
●Drink from your tap.Unless your government warns against this,it should be fine.
●Get a container (容器).Carry your tap water in a steel or a lined drinking container,and clean it between uses.
●Keep it cool.Don't drink from a bottle that has been sitting in the sun,don't store it near chemicals,and don't reuse plastic bottles.
●Choose glass containers over plastic if possible.When finished,recycle!
48.What is the main idea of the article?D
A.Drinking tap water is the only choice for people.
B.Glass containers are better than plastic bottles.
C.Plastic bottles are harmful to the environment.
D.Bottled water may not be as good as we think.
49.What can we learn about plastic bottles from the article?C
A.They break down in less than 300 years.
B.They can be used for many other things.
C.They are a risk to the environment.
D.They are cheap to make.
50.According to the article,we can know that bottled water isB
A.no problem for the environment       
B.more expensive than tap water
C.always safer than tap water           
D.better for babies
51.Which of the following about tap water is NOT mentioned in the article?A
A.There are a lot of problems storing tap water.
B.Bottled water can be just tap water in a bottle.
C.It may be better for your teeth.
D.It may contain fluoride.
9.Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami (海啸),adding weight to ideas they possess a"sixth sense"for disasters,experts said on Thursday.Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000people along the Indian Ocean Island's coast seemingly missed wild beasts,with no dead animals found.
"No elephants are dead,not even a dead hare or rabbit.I think animals can sense disaster.They have a sixth sense.They know when things are happening,"H.D.Ratnayake,deputy director of Sri Lanka's Wildlife Department said on Wednesday.
The waves washed floodwaters up to 3km (2miles) inland at Yala National Park in the southeast,Sri Lanka's biggest wildlife reserve (自然保护区) and home to hundreds of wild elephants."There has been a lot of evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes.But it has not been proved,"said Matthew van Lierop,an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo."There have been no specific studies because you can't really test it in a lab or field setting,"he said.
Other authorities agreed with this conclusion."Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain phenomenon,especially birds.There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters,"said Clive Walker,who has written several books on African wildlife.
Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators(食肉动物).The idea of an animal"sixth sense"is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lanka's damaged coast is likely to add to.

60.This passage is mainly aboutB.
A.the damage that was caused in the Indian Ocean tsunami
B.why animals can save themselves from natural disasters
C.how to protect the wildlife when disaster happens
D.the different opinions about animals'natural power
61.Which of the following is true according to the passage?C
A.It has been proved that animals have a sixth sense.
B.Research has been made on the special movements of animals before disasters.
C.It's generally considered that animals can sense the coming of disasters.
D.It can be tested that animals have the known sense to escape from the disasters.
62.What does the term"sixth sense"in the passage mean?C
A.It is the natural ability of animals that can't save them from danger.
B.It is the animal's imagination in the brain.
C.It is some hidden power to say in advance that something will happen.
D.It is a kind of sense that is the same as smell or hearing.
63.Which section does the passage most probably appear in a newspaper?B
A.Entertainment.      B.Discovery.
C.Future.             D.Culture.
7.Confidence Comes From Treating Others As Equals
There's been recent discussion over Chinese attitudes toward foreigners,caused by another quarrel between a foreigner and a taxi driver.According to the studies described in the Oxford Handbook of Chinese Psychology,Chinese have lower self-confidence compared to Westerners.Yet does the result still apply to the Chinese people today?
Yes and no.For the moment,different attitudes toward foreigners can still be found in China's society,with some displaying low self-confidence like"Foreigners are awesome (令人敬畏的),and Western countries are awesome.We should respect them and be as polite as possible,and shouldn't let them look down on us,"and a few unfriendly opinions such as"Some foreigners are rude and disrespectful,and their level of civility (礼貌) is far behind China."
Chinese used to be lacking in self-confidence.It might start from the modern history,after the failure in the Opium wars,and the following humiliation (耻辱) of being bullied (被欺负) and brought to their knees by Western guns.And the dark history is still to some extent affecting our mentality (心态) today.
For some time,the Western world represents the best of everything in some Chinese eyes.But our state of mind is gradually changing.When asked"What makes you feel proud of your country?"in school classes in China,answers vary from the World Expo to the Olympic Games,from athletes to astronauts,from the mushrooming skyscrapers to busy metropolises,which have all filled us with growing self-confidence.
While answering the question"Since China is so good today and Chinese people are more confident,why are an increasing number of Chinese emigrating abroad?"Zhang Weiwei,a professor at Fudan University,replied that at least 70percent of Chinese migrants (移民) become more patriotic (爱国的) after leaving their home country,no matter whether they have become a naturalized citizen of another nation or not.Such result and experiences are much more convincing and have better effect than dozens of"patriotic education"classes.
There is no reason for us not to be self-confident.We live in the world's second-largest economy.Chinese net financial assets per capita (人均纯金融资产) and the purchasing power of people have seen a sharp rise,with more and more people starting to purchase works of art,instead of only necessities.These all indicate a rising standard of life and self-confidence.
Nevertheless,the point of the changing attitudes toward ourselves or other countries is not realizing other nations are better or worse than China,but treating them like how we treat our fellow Chinese.That is what confidence means,not being condescending (屈尊),not worshiping,but looking each other in the eye with trust and respect.
67.According to the text,what are the Chinese attitudes toward foreigners today?B
A.They think the foreigners are always rude.
B.They have various attitudes toward foreigners.
C.They always speak highly of the foreigners.
D.They believe foreigners are just common people.
68.Chinese used to lack self-confidence becauseD.
A.They thought the foreigners were mysterious.
B.They used to think themselves less powerful.
C.They once believed foreigners were awesome.
D.They were deeply influenced by the dark history.
69.According to Zhang Weiwei,most Chinese migrantsC.
A.desire to be a citizen of another nation
B.are unwilling to return to their motherland
C.develop a stronger love for their home country
D.serve as bad examples in patriotic education
70.What's the main idea of the passage?A
A.Chinese should be confident and take the foreigners as equals.
B.Chinese have enough confidence to make greater progress.
C.Chinese have a lower self-confidence faced with foreigners.
D.Chinese should be proud of the great achievement of their country.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网