题目内容

阅读理解。

  An elderly woman died and several other passengers were critically injured when a crowded Virgin express train crashed in Cumbria last night.

  A huge rescue operation involving RAF helicopters and dozens of ambulances arrived after passengers were trapped in the train for more than four hours because fallen power line poles made access for emergency workers difficult.

  Authorities reported up to 80 injuries.Thirteen people were taken to hospital in a“critical or serious condition”.

  Between 180 and 200 passengers were on the 5∶15pm Virgin service from London Euston to Glasgow Central when all nine carriages left the rails between Oxenholme and Tebay.Witnesses said that the train shook violently before toppling(倾斜)over into an embankment(筑堤)with at least four carriages overturning.Early this morning, authorities confirmed an elderly woman had died and some other passengers had suffered injuries, including back strains, head wounds and broken bones.

  Ruth Colton, a passenger on the train, said she was reading a book when the journey became uncomfortable.It seemed that the train was being beaten by heavy winds,“as if we were on a plane”.

  The accident brought concerns that Britain's busiest rail route would be crippled(瘫痪)for some time.The line between Preston and Carlisle was postponed as Virgin Trains promised a rapid investigation into the“serious incident”-the company's first big crash.

  It is understood that the investigation will examine whether there was an obstacle on the track and the possibility of speeding or mechanical breakdown.The driver, who was injured, will be interviewed and a black-box recorder installed in the train will be examined.

(1)

What made the rescue come so late?

[  ]

A.

It's not accessible to reach the accident spot.

B.

No enough hilicopters and ambulances could be found at that time.

C.

It was too far from hospital to Cumbria.

D.

No one called the emergency center.

(2)

According to the passage, the busiest rail route in Britain is ________.

[  ]

A.

from Preston to Carlisle

B.

between Euston and Glasgow

C.

from Oxenholme to Tebay

D.

between Virgin and Pendolino

(3)

What does the underlined word“critical”mean?

[  ]

A.

Important.

B.

Careless.

C.

Dangerous.

D.

Surprising.

(4)

Which of the following is the possible cause of the accident?

[  ]

A.

Careless driving.

B.

Heavy wind.

C.

Over loading.

D.

Obstacle on the track.

(5)

We can learn from the passage that Virgin Trains ________.

[  ]

A.

made no quick reaction to this accident.

B.

seldom had so serious an accident before.

C.

had made full preparations for the accident.

D.

didn't mind how many passengers the train can hold.

答案:1.A;2.B;3.C;4.D;5.B;
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阅读理解

  Visitors to Switzerland usually include Basel in their list of cities to visit. It has a population of over350 000, the majority of whom speak German. However, it is considered a kind of international city, because it stands at the point where three countries meet. Many visitors go to the place in the city where a small three side marker stays?   France on one side, Germany on another, and Switzerland on the third. The Rhine, which divides the city, becomes wide and deep enough just at this point for ships to sail all the way up to the North Sea. Basel is quite an old city, too, having risen five centuries ago. The University Basel was founded in 1860, and it is well-known today.

  

  

1.Basel is a ________.

  

[  ]

                          
  

A.Swiss city

  

B.Sweden country

  

C.German

  

D.France

        

2.Basel is know as a place where ________.

  

[  ]

        

A.people from three countries often hold meetings

  

B.the people originally(原来) came from three countries

  

C.people can stand on the border of three countries

  

D.the majority of the people can speak three different languages

        

3.-Why do you suppose people can reach Basel by ship?

  

-Because they can sail along the Rhine from ________ to the city.

  

[  ]

                          
  

A.France

  

B.Germany

  

C.Switzerland

  

D.the North Sea

        

4.Basel is also well-known for ________.

  

[  ]

        

A.being a very modern city

  

B.having a famous old university

  

C.having an international market

  

D.being a city on the Rhine

        

5.Which is the best title for this passage?

  

[  ]

     

   A.Visitors to Switzerland Must Go to Basel

B.Three Countries' Basel

C.Basel, a Visitor's Must

D.Basel. What a Wonderful City

阅读理解

  Visitors to Switzerland usually include Basel in their list of cities to visit. It has a population of over350 000, the majority of whom speak German. However, it is considered a kind of international city, because it stands at the point where three countries meet. Many visitors go to the place in the city where a small three side marker stays?   France on one side, Germany on another, and Switzerland on the third. The Rhine, which divides the city, becomes wide and deep enough just at this point for ships to sail all the way up to the North Sea. Basel is quite an old city, too, having risen five centuries ago. The University Basel was founded in 1860, and it is well-known today.

  

  

1.Basel is a ________.

  

[  ]

                          
  

A.Swiss city

  

B.Sweden country

  

C.German

  

D.France

        

2.Basel is know as a place where ________.

  

[  ]

        

A.people from three countries often hold meetings

  

B.the people originally(原来) came from three countries

  

C.people can stand on the border of three countries

  

D.the majority of the people can speak three different languages

        

3.-Why do you suppose people can reach Basel by ship?

  

-Because they can sail along the Rhine from ________ to the city.

  

[  ]

                          
  

A.France

  

B.Germany

  

C.Switzerland

  

D.the North Sea

        

4.Basel is also well-known for ________.

  

[  ]

        

A.being a very modern city

  

B.having a famous old university

  

C.having an international market

  

D.being a city on the Rhine

        

5.Which is the best title for this passage?

  

[  ]

     

   A.Visitors to Switzerland Must Go to Basel

B.Three Countries' Basel

C.Basel, a Visitor's Must

D.Basel. What a Wonderful City

阅读理解   

  Some people do not like anything to be out of place, they are never late for work; they return their books to the library on time; they remember people's birthday and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive. Mr. Dodds is such a person.

  Mr. Dodds works in a bank, and lives alone. The only family he has were in the next town: his sister lives there with her husband, and her son, Mark. Mr. Dodds does not see his sister, or his family, from one year to the next, but he sends them Christmas cards, and he has not forgotten one of Mark's seventeen birthdays. Last week Mr. Dodds had quite a surprise. He drove home from the bank at the usual time and drove neither too slowly nor too fast; he parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars, and he went inside to make his evening meal. At once, there was a knock at the door. Mr. Dodds opened the door to find a policeman standing at the door.

  

  “What have I done wrong?”Mr Dodds asked himself.“Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank? Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?”

  

  “Hello, Uncle”said the policeman,“My name's Mark.”

  

(1) Mr. Dodds sees his sister ________.

  

[  ]

     
                    
  

A.very little

  

B.only at Christmas time

  

C.only at the end of the year

  

D.on Mark's birthday every year

  
        

(2) Mr. Dodds ________.

  

[  ]

  

A.has forgotten more than one Mark's birthday

  

B.has not sent Mark anything on his seventeenth birthday

  

C.always sends a Christmas card on Mark's birthday

  

D.always sends Mark something on his birthday

  

(3) When he heard a knock at the door, he was ________.

  

[  ]

     
                    
  

A.cooking a meal

  

B.parking his car

  

C.at the door

  

D.just beginning to cook a meal

  
        

(4) Mr. Dodds was surprised that ________.

  

[  ]

  

A.a policeman visited him

  

B.Mark came to see him

  

C.he had forgotten Mark's birthday

  

D.someone was knocking at the door

  

(5) Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude towards Mr. Dodds? ________.

  

[  ]

  

A.Mr. Dodds always insists on his opinion

  

B.Mr. Dodds is not strict in his work

  

C.Mr. Dodds never makes a mistake

  

D.Mr. Dodds does not care about others

  

阅读理解:阅读下列短文, 从所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 

    Animals seem to have the sense to eat when they are hungry and   they do not eat more than their bodies need. It has been demonstrated   (证实) that rats will, when given a choice over a period of time,   prefer water with vitamins (维生素) to water without vitamins, even   though there is no difference in taste or smell between the two water   bottles. When a fragrant flavor (香味) was added to the   vitamin—enriched liquid, the rats did seem to develop a taste for it   and kept drinking it, even after the vitamins were switched (转) to   the clear water. In time, however, they broke the habit and went back   to where the necessary vitamins were.

  

      In an experiment, babies of 6 to 12 months old were placed in a   cafeteria (自助食堂) with a wide selection of baby food before them.   They were given whatever food they pointed to or appeared interested   in. We are told that at first they showed some unusual eating   patterns, but over a period of time they managed to select a well   balanced diet (饮食).

  

       So, in selecting food, rats and babies do seem to know and act on   what's best for them. Clearly, there is a kind of "body wisdom" which   humans soon lose. Most of us do not eat as wisely as we could. Many   of our food preferences are culturally determined and influenced (影   响) by long-established habits. Some people eat fox, dog and   blackbirds, while we eat cows and pigs. So what people eat and how   much they eat seems to be greatly influenced by what is going on   around them.  

  

(1)In the experiment on rats, a fragrant flavor was added to the   rat's drinking water to ________.

[  ]

A. encourage rats to drink it     

B. find out what kind of flavor rats prefer     

C. test whether rats know which drink is with fragrant flavor     

D. demonstrate that vitamins are tasteless     

(2)The expression "the habit" in the first paragraph refers to   drinking water which __________.          

[  ]

A. has no smell   B. is tasteless

C. has vitamins   D. is flavored     

(3)As far as their eating habits are concerned, babies and rats   are similar (相似) because ___________.      

  

[  ]

A. both have the wisdom to choose a balanced diet     

B. both prefer flavored food and drink     

C. both have the same eating patterns     

D. both develop a taste for the same kinds of flavors     

(4)In the experiment mentioned in the second paragraph, babies   were _________.

A. given many choices of drinks     

B. provided with various kinds of baby food     

C. placed and fed in a cafeteria     

D. trained to select a balanced diet     

(5)According to the passage, adults' (成年人) eating habits differ   from those of babies because ____________.    

  

[  ]

A. adults know better than babies what kinds of food are good for their health     

B. adults usually cannot resist the temptation of various delicious foods     

C. adults' eating habits are closely related to the social and cultural customs     

D. adults have more choices of food than babies in eating patterns

阅读理解

  British male drivers waste nearly six million hours a year lost on the road because they are not ready to ask for directions.

  Men who are lost wait an average of 20 minutes before giving up and asking for directions, while women only wait 10 minutes before seeking help, according to a study from Royal Automobile Club Direct Insurance.

  Men even stand a “nogging(唠叨)period” of around 10 minutes from their partner before throwing in the towel and stopping to ask the way, the poll(民意测试)showed.

  Based on responses from 2000 adults, the survey also showed:

  Some 64 percent of couples admitted to having arguments over getting lost on the road.

  Only 27 percent of couples plan their journeys before getting off.

  Just 36 percent of couples rely on landmarks and road signs of find their destination.

  One in four couples still write down basic directions on a bit of scrap paper.

  RAC Direct Insurance product manager Craig Martin said awareness of the problem could improve driving standards.

  “The anxiety, increased stress level and road rage that can be caused by getting lost are unnecessary distractions on today’s busy roads when motorists need to be alert and able to concentrate,” Martin said.

  “These problems can easily be avoided if motorists just take a bit more time to plan their journeys,” he added.

  Martin said new equipment is being fixed in cars.Such as satellite navigation systems is now being used by about one in five drivers.

(1)

Which of the following won’t help the drivers to solve the problem of wasting too much time when lost on the road?

[  ]

A.

To ask for directions on realizing their being lost.

B.

To make a good plan before starting their journey.

C.

To bear their partners’ complaints.

D.

To seek help as soon as possible.

(2)

The poll showed that the majority of couples ________.

[  ]

A.

argued over the problem of losing their way

B.

waited for help from the police when lost

C.

regretted not planning their journey well

D.

realized that they should not stop to ask the way

(3)

“Distractions” in the last paragraph but two refer to ________.

[  ]

A.

things that take people’s attention away from what they are doing

B.

problems that people can’t escape

C.

feelings that may help draw people’s attention

D.

results which getting lost may lead to

(4)

The report of the study from RAC Direct Insurance is meant to ________.

[  ]

A.

get more drivers to fix satellite navigation systems in their cars

B.

get drivers to make a good plan of their journeys before getting off

C.

give advice to drivers on how to avoid getting lost or wasting too much time finding the way when lost

D.

get drivers to write down directions more clearly

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