Question

I once had a friend that was diagnosed with terminal cancer（晚期癌症）, and the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friends．However, in spite of the serious illness, he was initially determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his life．I think that when you find yourself in such situations, you tend to look up every possible way for hope of saving your life．
As months went on and his health grew worse, I noticed an unexpected change in attitude that came over him．He had also been a happy person with a cheerful personality, but rather than give in to discouragement and self-pity, he took comfort in God and humanity（人性）．His talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife as something he was prepared for, believing that his concerned ancestors, including his mother and father, were there waiting for him．
During the last few months, weeks, and days of his life, he was kindly cared for by family, friends, his loving wife, who looked after both his physical and emotional needs, and workers from a local hospice （安养院） came to the home to regulate（调节） his medication （药）and provide any other needed support．He didn't complain about his fate, and he willingly allowed others to serve him．
Indeed, one might think why God allows death and suffering in our world, but for me, such experiences taught me to value family more and kindness for others．You often can't learn these important attributes（属性）in the lap of luxury（处在优裕舒适的环境中）, and perhaps, such an experience is the greatest and final gift the illness can give those left behind．
小题1:Which word can best describe the man's initial（最初的） reaction as soon as he was diagnosed with cancer?

A．Satisfied．

B．Sad

C．Surprised

D．Concerned．

小题2:What did the man do after he first learned of his illness?

A．He was operated on immediately．

B．He researched cancer treatments．

C．He retired from his job

D．He felt sad, doing nothing．

小题3:What was the man's main source of comfort after several months with the disease? 

A．His family and friends．	B．The care from others
C．His doctors’ encouragement．	D．His belief in humanity．

小题4:What did the author learn from his friend’s story?

A．Getting comfort from God．

B．Extending life as possible．

C．Caring for yourself and enjoying luxury．

D．Giving more respect to friends

Answer 1

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:D

试题分析：本文讲述的是作者的一个患有晚期癌症的朋友，在生命的最后几个月里，他的人生态度发生了改变，变得乐观开朗，作者从中学到了要更加重视家庭、朋友。友善待人，而这些在优越舒服的环境中是无法学到的。
小题1:细节题。由第一段第一句I once had a friend that was diagnosed with terminal cancer（晚期癌症）, and the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friends．作者曾经有一个朋友被诊断为晚期癌症，只剩下六个月的时间了，这个消息给了他、他的家庭还有他的朋友很大的震惊。可知，当一个人得知自己被诊断为癌症时，应该特别的惊讶。故选C
小题2:细节题。由第一段第二句However, in spite of the serious illness, he was initially determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his life．然而，尽管并且很严重，他最初还是决定考虑所有能治愈或延长寿命的治疗方法。可知，选B
小题3:细节题。由第二段可知，几个月后，他的身体变得更差，作者注意到朋友的态度上发生了一个令人意想不到的改变，他变得开朗快乐，而不是气馁和自怜，他从上帝和人性那里得到安慰。可知，选D
小题4:主旨题。由最后一段Indeed, one might think why God allows death and suffering in our world, but for me, such experiences taught me to value family more and kindness for others．事实上，你可能会想，为什么上帝允许死亡和痛苦来到我们的世界。但是，对于作者来说，这样的经历让他更重视家庭并且更加友善待人。故答案为D
点评：文章层次鲜明，主旨明朗。作者从朋友的遭遇中学到了要重视家庭、朋友，把握这个主题那么题目就以这为出发点，去进行解答。对于夹叙夹议的文章，要特别注意议论部分，因为主题就在于此。本题中细节题偏多，对于此类题需要学生在文章找到相对应的地方，在结合议论部分的主题，运用排除法进行解答，这样往往可以收到奇效。