he had an accident when he crossed the road showed the fact we should never be too careful in the street．( )A．That, thatB．What, thatC．That, whatD．Whether, why 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

8．______ he had an accident when he crossed the road showed the fact _____ we should never be too careful in the street．（　　）

A．

That； that

B．

What； that

C．

That； what

D．

Whether； why

分析当他过马路时发生了事故表明了一个事实，我们在街上过马路时越小心越好．

解答答案：A 本句谓语动词是show，show之前是主语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导，fact后面是事实的内容，应该是同位语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导．故本题选择A．

点评在名词性从句中，不缺少任何成分时，一般用that引导．

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19．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
Nowadays，it is very easily to find a student who is nearsighted．What's worse，the number of nearsighted students are still increasing．From my point of view，there are many reason that can cause nearsightedness．First of all，the wrong posture will result from nearsightedness．Read in the dark places can lead to nearsightedness as well as．Moreover，too much reading without a rest can be other important reason．My dear friends，it is high time that we paid attention to protect our eyes．The most useful method is do eye exercises more often and relax for a while after reading．Watching green trees could also do good to the eyes．

16．If You Make a Mistake，Don't Worry!
Yeah，you'll want to forget about them，but mistakes can be useful．Making a mistake doesn't mean it's the end of the world．In real life you have to grow and mature（成熟），and with that comes some growing pains．
You know you should have studied hard but you went out with some friends instead．You know you should have put the money into the bank for a rainy day instead of spending it on all kinds of things you didn't need．
It's the growing pains called mistakes that most people make when they are growing up．Face them．You are going to make them．Learn from them．All of the people you wish to copy，such as all the experts in your business field，have made mistakes．They'll continue to make mistakes for all their successes．
One of the major differences between people like them and the vast majority of others is that they don't let their mistakes stop them．Instead，they use their mistakes as learning tools．
At the very least，when you make a mistake，you'll know what not to do．And you can help others by warning them of the mistakes you've made．Don't let mistakes stop you from doing anything．Learn from them，and don't hide in a closet（衣橱）．Face up to your mistakes now and you later will mature．
What mistakes are you making right now？Take a look at anything you might be doing wrong．Take a step back and evaluate（评估） your situation，and then fix whatever needs to be corrected．Then move forward．
Always remember your mistakes to remind yourself of what not to do for the future．

25．Why does the writer say mistakes can be useful？C
A．Because you can get some growing pains．
B．Because experts also make mistakes．
C．Because you can mature by facing and learning from mistakes．
D．Because next time you know that money shouldn't be wasted．
26．Which statement is true according to the writer？B
A．Before you make any mistake，you had better lock the closet in your room．
B．Keep your mistakes in mind in order not to make the same mistakes again in the future．
C．Don't go out with some of your friends any more．
D．Forget your mistakes and move forward．
27．When we make any mistake next time，we should do the followings exceptD．
A．think about the reason why we make the mistake
B．try to correct the mistake
C．tell others not to make the same mistake as you do
D．be too careful to do anything
28．From the text，we can infer thatA．
A．facing mistakes，some people lose heart
B．mistakes can be useful to all of us
C．mistakes can be called sufferings
D．we should put away money in case it is raining．

3．高中学习任务非常繁重，因此同学们对于参加学校活动有着不同的看法，请以Taking Part in School Activities为题，根据下表提示，并结合自己的见闻，用英语写一篇120词左右的短文．

现象与看法	观点与理由
许多同学对参加学校活动很感兴趣	1．从课本上学习并不是唯一的任务，应该争取每个机会来获得实践知识； 2．长时间学习之后，可以通过参加学校活动来放松自己．
不少同学不愿参加学校活动	1．应该充分利用时间来学习； 2．学校活动与他们未来的发展没有关系．
我的看法	…（至少两点）

13．A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do．（　　）

20．As can be judged from his expression，he is satisfied with the reply．

17．First of all，he told me，I couldn't write ________ other people ________ without acknowledging them．（　　）

	A．	what； had said		B．	what； has said
	C．	that； had said		D．	that； had been said

18．It took 100years，but finally，scientists，from CalTech，MIT and the LIGO Scientific Collaboration，proved Albert Einstein's theory that gravitational（引力的） waves exist．The waves were predicted as part of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity nearly 100years ago．It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe．The idea was that the waves are like ripples in space，caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the Universe．For example，two black holes crashing into each other．
What are these gravitational waves？Well，imagine throwing a rock into a pond．When the rock hits the flat surface of the water，it creates ripples or waves．Space time is like the surface of the water．So that means gravitational waves are like the ripples moving out from where the rock hits the water．It might be hard to understand，but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space．And when they get to the Earth，the waves pass through，and contract and expand the planet as the wave goes by．
It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable．But these are not huge waves．They are very，very small，which is why it took so long to find them．You cannot see them with your eyes．They are smaller than the size of an atom．
How did the scientists find them？For years，scientists have been watching two black holes in another galaxy faraway with the help of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory．The two were spinning around each other，moving closer and closer together．When they finally crashed into each other，it was with such power and force，that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe，like a giant bell．Those waves，traveling at the speed of light，finally reached the Earth，some 1.3billion years later．They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week．
The National Science Foundation tweeted that each of the black holes was thought to be 29to 36times the mass of our sun．So，what does this discovery mean？Abhay Ashtekar，a Penn State physicist，who was not on the discovery team，said："Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically．"

72．According to the 1^st paragraph，we can learn thatA．
A．gravitational waves were part of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity
B．scientists proved that gravitational waves existed 100years ago
C．gravitational waves were the theory of the physics behind the universe
D．gravitational waves result from two black holes crashing into each other
73．From the passage we can know that the gravitational wavesD．
A．are not supposed to be observed．
B．are very huge．
C．are easy to be found．
D．can't be seen with our eyes．
74．Why did scientists spend years watching two black holes？B
A．Because they wanted to see how the two black holes crashed into each other．
B．Because they wanted to find the gravitational waves．
C．Because they wanted to see the gravitational waves reach the Earth．
D．Because they wanted to know how black holes formed．
75．What can we infer from the passage？C
A．The discovery has no relation to Albert Einstein's theory
B．Throwing a rock into a pond can generate gravitational waves
C．The discovery will considerably affect people's understanding of universe
D．gravitational waves can't contract and expand the Earth．

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