题目内容

1．With the electricity， all the machines stopped．（　　）
A．cut offB．cut upC．was cut offD．was cut down

分析 因为电被切断了，所有的机器都停止了工作．

解答 答案：A   考查with复合结构和词组．句子使用了with+宾语+宾语补足语的结构．宾语electricity与宾补cut off之间是被动关系，即电源是被切断．另外Cut off切断，cut down砍倒．因为C，D是谓语，故排除．选A．

点评 with的复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句，基本结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，也可以是不定式．对宾语的情况进行补充说明．当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式．要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用．

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