题目内容
20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉.
修改:在错的下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I wish I can be an excellent cook when I grow up because I enjoy cooking but I want to bring happiness to people who taste my food.
I still remember clearly that happened when I cooked for the first time.I almost had my finger cutting when I cut onions and made a mess of the kitchen.Worse still,the dish I cooked tasted so terribly that I even thought about quitting.Thanks for my mother's encouragement and patient guidance,I continued practicing cook at home whenever I had time.It was then my cooking skills improved gradually.
I'll try my best to learn and improve my cooking skills in order that to make your dream a reality.And I believe I can make it!
分析 本文介绍了作者想要成为一名厨师,虽遭受了不少的挫折,但是在母亲的鼓励和耐心指导下,我的厨艺逐渐提高.
解答 1.can--could 2.but--and 3.that--what 4.cutting--cut 5.terribly--terrible
6.for--to 7.cook--cooking 8.then后加that 9.去掉that 10.your--my
1.can--could 考查虚拟语气.I wish后接的宾语从句表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,用would/could+动词原形.
2.but--and 考查连词.这里表示递进关系,故用and.
3.that--what 考查主语从句.happen是谓语动词,that在主语从句中不可作从句的主语,要换用what作从句的主语.
4.cutting--cut 考查过去分词.have sth.done意为"让/叫/使/请别人做某事",宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系.此处表示(主语)遭受某种不幸的情况.
5.terribly--terrible 考查形容词.taste意为"尝起来",是连系动词,后接形容词作表语,副词terribly的形容词是terrible.
6.for--to 考查介词.根据句意,应是"多亏我母亲的鼓励",而非表示"谢谢我母亲的鼓励".
7.cook--cooking 考查动名词.practice意为"练习; 实习",后接动词时要用动名词形式cooking.
8.then后加that 考查强调句.强调句的结构是:It is (was) 被强调部分+that (who)+句子其他部分.此处的强调部分是then,要用that.
9.去掉that 考查固定搭配.in order to是固定搭配,意为"为了",后接动词原形,in ordet that是连词,也意为"为了",后接从句.
10.your--my 考查代词.根据句意,应是我使我的梦想成为现实.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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A generation gap is commonly recognized to refer to differences between generations that cause conflict and (53)Acommunication,creating a‘gap.'Sociologist William Safire provides a more positive definition.Generation gap,according to him,can be a(n) (54)C lack of communication between young and old,which results in misunderstanding,or,on the good side,it can be regarded as a useful stretch of time that separates cultures within a society,allowing them to develop their own (55)A.From their position in the family,and with more (56)B than younger family members,grandparents are more likely to look at the generation gap (57)C,expecting that differences between generations can sometimes do some good to all those concerned.
Although there have always been differences between the generations,the drastic differences that the term implies were not much (58)D until the twentieth century.Before that time,society was not very (59)A.Young people typically lived near their extended families,prayed in their childhood churches and often worked on the family farm or in a family business.With the appearance of television and movies,young people were exposed to cultural influences (60)A to their own families and cultures.Performers like Frank Sinatra,Elvis Presley and James Dean won admiration from the younger generation but were often (61)D by the older generation.Then,to make the matter worse,came the 1960s,and the Vietnam(越南)War caused a more serious (62)B between young and old.
Today,although more Americans have admitted the existence of generational differences,most do not see them as too (63)C.That is partly because of the areas of difference.The top areas of disagreement between young and old,according to a research,are use of technology and taste in music rather than (64)A issues like religious beliefs or political viewpoints.In fact,most American people today have found ways to,on the one hand,live in harmony with family members and,on the other hand,(65)B their own tastes and preferences.
51.A.wealthy | B.senior | C.successful | D.brilliant |
52.A.shadow | B.system | C.air | D.communication |
53.A.complicated | B.accessible | C.significant | D.social |
54.A.realistic | B.stimulating | C.upsetting | D.restless |
55.A.character | B.relationship | C.resource | D.hobby |
56.A.preparation | B.experience | C.privacy | D.support |
57.A.individually | B.necessarily | C.positively | D.simply |
58.A.standard | B.practical | C.public | D.evident |
59.A.mobile | B.quiet | C.strange | D.advanced |
60.A.foreign | B.mild | C.strict | D.familiar |
61.A.introduced | B.financed | C.destroyed | D.disliked |
62.A.hatred | B.conflict | C.negotiation | D.review |
63.A.delightful | B.sincere | C.harmful | D.passive |
64.A.serious | B.secret | C.general | D.academic |
65.A.make up | B.stick to | C.refer to | D.bring up |
A. | what,what | B. | what,where | C. | which,what | D. | that,where |
A. | so that | B. | as long as | C. | as if | D. | even if |