Question

【题目】语法填空
High in thick bamboo forests in the misty, (rain) mountains of southwestern China (live) one of the world's rarest mammals: the giant panda, also called the panda, Only about 1,000 of these black-and-white (relative) of bears survive in the wild.
Pandas eat almost nothing bamboo shoots and leaves. (occasion) they eat other plants, fish, or small animals, but bamboo accounts for 99% of their diets.
Pandas eat fast; they eat lot, and they spend about 12 hours a day (do) it. The reason is they digest only about a fifth of what they eat. Overall, bamboo is not very nutritious. To stay healthy, they have to eat a lot-up to 15 percent of their body weight in 12 hours-so they eat fast.
Pandas' molars(臼齿) are very broad and flat. The shape of these teeth helps the animals crush the bamboo shoots, leaves, and stems they eat to get the bamboo to their mouths, hold the stems with their front claws, which have enlarged wrist bones that act as thumbs for grasping things. A panda should have at least two bamboo species where it lives, or it will starve. Pandas are shy; they don't go into areas people live. This restricts pandas to very limited areas.

Answer 1

【答案】rainy；lives；relatives；but；Occasionally；a；doing；that；they；where
【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了熊猫的生活习性。
（1）考查形容词。句意：中国西南多雨的山区生活着世界最稀有的哺乳动物之一。形容词修饰名词，故填rainy。
（2）考查谓语动词。句意：中国西南多雨的山区生活着世界最稀有的哺乳动物之一。文章使用一般现在时描述。故填lives。
（3）考查名词。句意：只有一千只与熊是亲缘关系的熊猫生活在野外。根据题意，填名词复数relatives。
（4）考查连词。句意：熊猫除了竹笋和树叶几乎什么也不吃。根据题意，填but。
（5）考查副词。句意：偶尔他们吃其他植物，鱼，或小动物。副词修饰动词作状语，故填Occasionally。
（6）考查冠词。句意：熊猫吃得快，吃得很多。a lot固定短语，”很多“，故填a。
（7）考查固定用法。句意：熊猫吃得快，吃得很多，每天花12个小时左右。spend time in doing sth.固定句型，”花费时间做某事“。故填doing。
（8）考查表语从句。句意：原因是他们只消化所吃食物的五分之一。表语从句中不缺少任何成分，故填连接词that。
（9）考查代词。句意：这些牙齿的形状有助于动物粉碎竹子、树叶和茎，让它们吃到嘴里，它们用前爪抓住茎。根据“their front claws”它们的前爪，故填they。
（10）考查定语从句。 句意：熊猫是害羞的，它们不会进入人们居住的地区。 people live是一个限制性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。