题目内容

【题目】Now 23,Ye Dong got his diploma in June 2010. But he has barely left the campus. He still eats in the canteens and studies in the classrooms. Living close is convenient and familiar, he said.

Around almost every college and university in China are cheap apartments and bungalows for rent, where lots of graduates like Ye live. They live and look like enrolled students, but they aren't. Such kind of graduates is called “school-drifters “. It became a popular search keyword and triggered wide media coverage and further academic research.

“The number is increasing over the years. A simple reason is that each year the number of graduates rises, while the employment rate remains basically the same. A large portion of the unemployed become school-drifters. Some previously employed also come back after a short, unsatisfying work experience.according to Hu Jiewang, a sociology professor at Jiaying University in Guangdong province.

Ye landed a job as a production assistant in a local jewelry company in March last year but quit two months later. " The 2,400-yuan($360) a month salary was high among my classmates, but the job was too tiring. I had only one day off every week and the working hours were too irregular, “he said.” Entering society made me feel hollow. "

Hu said most of the school-drifters aim to enter grad school. Some hope to find a better job ; some want to stay in big cities ; and some are simply fearful of the intensely competitive job market.

" Living on school resources " ,Hu said, " is a way of cutting living costs. But they do have some resource conflict with currently enrolled students”.

Why don't drifters return home? " From ancient times the Chinese have had the notion that going out and going to colleges' were good. Anybody coming back home without achievements is a loser, “Hu said.

After graduation and entering society, many graduates felt lost. As a result, the number who stayed in school——for further education, for better opportunities, or for the comfort——increased.

【1】 " School-drifters” are a group of university students who _________.

A. have dropped out but wouldn't leave the campus

B. have finished school but wouldn't leave the campus

C. have finished school but haven't got their diplomas

D. haven't passed their Graduation Exams

【2】 Why did Ye abandon his job in a local jewelry company?

A. He was too lazy.

B. He wasn't pleased with the job.

C. The salary was low.

D. The jewelry company was very good.

【3】 As " school-drifters " ,they can _________.

A. reduce their expenses B. make more friends

C. decrease pressures D. make more money

【4】 The passage is mainly about _________.

A. a new social phenomenon

B. an event taking place in the campus

C. how to deal with “school-drifters”

D. “school-drifters “are hated by people

【答案】【1】B

【2】B

【3】A

【4】A

【解析】【1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容和后面内容可知,那些大学生虽然已经取得了毕业文凭,但是他们没有离开学校,故答案选B。

【2】推理判断题。根据文章第四段叶东的话语可知,他对工作不满意,故答案选B。

【3】细节判断题。根据文章内容可知,校漂一族可以节省开支,故答案选A。

【4】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍校漂一族的这种特殊现象,故答案选A。

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【题目】No one likes to make mistakes. But a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than from their successes, and keep that knowledge longer.

One of the researchers was Vinit Desai, an assistant professor at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. He worked with Peter Madsen from the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University in Utah.

They did not find much long-term "organizational learning" from success. It is possible, they say. But Professor Desai says they found that knowledge gained from failure lasts for years. He says organizations should treat failures as a learning opportunity and not try to ignore them.

The study looked at companies and organizations that launch satellites--and other space vehicles. Professor Desai compared two shuttle flights.

In two thousand two, a piece of insulating(隔热的) material broke off during launch and damaged a rocket on the Atlantis. Still, the flight was considered a success.

Then, in early two thousand three, a piece of insulation struck the Columbia during launch. This time, the shuttle broke apart on re-entry and the seven crew members died. NASA officials suspended all flights and an investigation led to suggested changes.

Professor Desai says the search for solutions after a failure can make leaders more open-minded. He points to airlines as an example of an industry that has learned from failures in the past.

He advises organizations to look for useful information in small failures and failures they avoided. He also urges leaders to encourage the open sharing of information. The study appeared in the Academy of Management Journal.

The mistakes we learn from do not have to be our own. We recently asked people on our Facebook page to tell us a time they had done something really silly.

Fabricio Cmino wrote: Not long ago I wanted to watch TV, but it wouldn't turn on, so I did everything I could to start it. Thirty minutes later my mum showed up and, passing by, said to me "Did you try plugging it'? I’m just dusting, Mum!”So she wouldn't notice how dumb I am sometimes!

Bruno Kanieski da Silva told about a time he looked everywhere for his key. It was in his pocket. He wrote: I always promise I will never do it again, but after-a few weeks,where is my wallet? For sure it will be in a very logical place.

【1】From the passage, we can infer that________.

A. The insulating material problem in 2002 didn't arouse enough attention

B. There were no astronauts on Columbia

C. In spite of the problem, Atlantis was considered a success

D. Columbia exploded during its launch time

【2】The writer gives the last two paragraphs to show that________.

A. many people make mistakes in the world

B. mistakes were a very embarrassing thing when found by others

C. we can also draw a lesson from others' mistakes

D. making mistakes was a necessity

【3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Only organizations can learn from mistakes

B. We can also learn from failures that have been avoided.

C. Lessons from the shuttle flights are more important.

D. Leaders often lack an open mind and seldom share information.

【题目】How cool can libraries be in an era(时代)of iPods and Kindles? More than you thinkOnly if you know where to go

Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United States

The Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking toursIt was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua RamusTours began in 2006, two years after its openingThe library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime

Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland

The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth IIt is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which contains more than 200,000 0fthe library's oldest booksThe Long Room houses one of the oldest harps(竖琴) in IrelandDating to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol foreland

Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United States

At first glance, it looks like a spaceshipArchitect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas, designed the library in 1970It has been featured in sci-fi films, short stories and novelsThe library hosts "Dinner in the Library," which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from distinguished authors

TU Delft Library: The Netherlands

The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museumThe building itself exists beneath the ground, so you can't really see the actual LibraryWhat makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hillThe roof covers 5,500 square metersAnd it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area

1Which of the four libraries has the longest history?

ACentral Library

CGeisel Library

BTrinity College Library

DTU Delft Library

2What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that

Afamous writers often deliver speeches there

Bit has a reoffer grassy hill

CQueen Elizabeth I founded the library

Dit is the largest single library in the world

3In Central Library, you can

Abuy souvenirsCenjoy sci-fi films

Bdrink cocktailsDsee the old harp

【题目】

There was a story many years ago of a school teacher Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn't play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him.

Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother's perfume (香水).

Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children.

Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy's mind seemed to come alive. The more she encouraged him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class.

Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole life. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed “Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D. (医学博士”.

The story doesn't end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson's ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference. "

Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn't know how to teach until I met you. "

【1】 In what way did Mrs. Thompson change?

A. She taught fewer school subjects.

B. She became stricter with her students.

C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher.

D. She cared more about educating students.

【2】 Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding?

A. She had kept in touch with him.

B. She had given him encouragement.

C. She had sent him Christmas presents.

D. She had taught him how to judge people.

【题目】

Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to 【1】 . Now she was Portia, a strong-willed 【2】 in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice. The theater was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the words flowing 【3】 from her. 【4】 ,Roberta had never acted in her life before the audition(选拔试演). She 【5】 being in front of other people. She was very 【6】 at school. She had never thought she was good enough at anything to 【7】 much attention. She stayed mostly to herself, making 【8】 friends. She had excellent grades, 【9】 she always thought that something was missing.

Two weeks before the audition, Roberta's mother had heard about it and _ 【10】 her to join in.

“I can't think of anyone else better suited to 【11】 the part. Remember all the plays you used to act out for us?" Roberta looked down. “I’m not interested.” Her mother wouldn't let the 【12】 drop. " You're just a little scared(害怕). Everyone gets scared. You know you 【13】 do it. The trick is to look past the 【14】 to find the love of what you're doing. "

So Roberta had made an appointment(预约)with the head of the Drama Club. She had read the play and found herself excited by the 【15】 of speaking such rich words. In secret she practiced Portia's part, 【16】 the lines by repeating them over and over. It wasn't hard, she 【17】 every minute of it. Every time she spoke the words, she had a new 【18】 of the lines, as if Shakespeare had written Portia on many levels.

On the day of the audition, she 【19】 two of Portia's famous speeches for the auditors. When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the 【20】 was hers.

A. singB. danceC. speak D. report

A. memberB. actressC. player D. character

A. weaklyB. rapidlyC. smoothlyD. slowly

A. At firstB. In factC. After allD. In all

A. hatedB. enjoyedC. appreciatedD. regretted

A. honestB. shyC. polite D. patient

A. avoidB. focusC. pay D. attract

A. fewB. a fewC. several D. many

A. orB. soC. for D. but

A. forcedB. requestedC. encouragedD. reminded

A. acceptB. playC. offer D. learn

A. roleB. matterC. interestD. grade

A. canB. mustC. may D. should

A. angerB. painC. sadness D. fear

A. purposeB. wayC. ideaD. importance

A. memorizingB. organizing C. checking D. improving

A. disliked B. loved C. expected D. bore

A.consideration B. Description C. selectionD. understanding

A. practicedB. plannedC. performedD. delivered

A. partB. playC. speech D. Position

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