题目内容

“ I’d like to be at a healthier weight , ” a friend told me . “ But we just don’t have the money to buy expensive diet foods and there isn’t enough money to join a gym .” Many people feel that way—that a healthy diet and exercise plan is out of reach because of their high cost . Don’t lose hope ! We’ll be looking at ways to make healthy choices without spending too much money .
First you don’t need to buy the expensive pre-prepared “ diet foods . ” Back in the early 1970s when I started housekeeping , 90% of the food I bought was ingredients . Very few things were preprocessed(预处理的). Now 90% of the food you find in the store is quick food . That’s a bad thing .
Quick foods like boxed “ just add hamburger ” meals have had the fiber removed to make them faster to prepare . Take a look at the label on that box . It often has low numbers listed under “ fiber ” because fiber takes longer to digest . If the low fiber meal is digested , the result is that your body begins to store fat . Besides , your body is short of nutrients(营养物质). You will be driven to eat more to try to make up for the low quality of the food you are eating .
And then there are the chemicals the producers add to the quick meals to make them palatable . If not , the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldn’t enjoy it . However , these chemicals certainly aren’t good for your health .
What’s the answer ? Buy whole ingredients and give up the expensive , low nutrition , processed foods . Do the cooking yourself and you will have control over what is in your food —and it will cost less , too .
【小题1】People who find it hard to get a healthier weight think        .

A.they had too much diet foods
B.they didn’t make a detailed plan
C.they have no time to do exercise in gym
D.they can’t afford diet foods and to exercise in gym
【小题2】 The author doesn’t like quick food mainly because       .
A.it contains too much fatB.it makes people eat less
C.it has low fiberD.it takes longer to digest
【小题3】The underlined word “ palatable ” in Paragraph 4 probably means “       ”.
A.freshB.deliciousC.healthyD.simple
【小题4】The author suggests in the text that people should       .
A.control the amount of food
B.eat more processed foods
C.cook food for themselves
D.choose cheap ingredients
【小题5】Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage ? (①="Paragraph" 1,
②="Paragraph" 2 ,…⑤="Paragraph" 5)
A.①/②③④/⑤B.①②/③④/⑤C.①②③/④/⑤D.①/②③/④⑤


【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】A

解析试题分析:【小题1】D 细节题。根据第一段2,3行” Many people feel that way—that a healthy diet and exercise plan is out of reach because of their high cost说明D正确。
【小题2】C 细节题。根据第四段Take a look at the label on that box . It often has low numbers listed under “ fiber ” because fiber takes longer to digest .说明在快餐中fiber 的含量很低,故C正确。
【小题3】B 推理题。根据下句. If not , the stuff would taste like cardboard and you wouldn’t enjoy it说明,如果不加chemicals,这些食物吃起来就像木板,没有味道,就会不喜欢了,那么该词指可口。故B正确。
【小题4】C 细节题。根据文章最后一句Do the cooking yourself and you will have control over what is in your food —and it will cost less , too .说明作者建议我们自己买,自己做。故C正确。
【小题5】A 篇章结构题,文章第一段是介绍文章的话题,2,3,4三段详细说明原因。第5段总结归纳。故A正确。
考点:考查生活类短文阅读
点评:文章介绍了垃圾食品的危害,并提出了自己的建议。本文内容比较简单,集中考查细节题,本文集中考查细节题,要求考生在阅读的时候,把握关键的细节点,做好标识,减少做题时的回读和找读的时间,提高阅读的效率。

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第二节 读写任务 (共1小题, 满分25 分)
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
It was the end of my first day as a waitress in a busy New York restaurant. My cap had gone away, and my feet hurt. The loaded plates I carried seemed to be heavier and heavier. Tired and discouraged, I didn't seem able to do anything right. As I wrote out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice-cream order a dozen times, I was ready to quit. Then the father smiled at me as he handed me my tip. “Well done”, he said, “you're looking after us really well.” Suddenly my tiredness disappeared. I smiled back, and later, when the manager asked me how I’d like my first day, I said, “Fine!” Those few words of praise had changed everything. Praise is like sunshine to the human spirit; no flower can grow without it. And yet, most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism; we are unwilling to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. Why---when one word of praise can bring such benefit?
In fact, to give praise costs the giver nothing but a moment's thought and a moment's effort but will reward both the giver and the recipient(接受者) with a happy day. Let’s learn to give credit(赞扬) to people around us.
[写作内容]
1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;
2. 然后以120个词就“The Power of Praise”这个主题发表你的看法, 并包括如下要点: 1)    在你周围,人们对赞美的看法和做法;
2)  你的观点如何?你怎么做?举例说明赞美的力量。
[写作要求]
1. 可以使用自己的经历或听到的故事,可以参照阅读材料的内容, 但不得直接
引用原文中的句子;
2. 标题已经给出。
[评分标准]    概括准确、语言规范、内容合适、篇章连贯。
The Power of Praise
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