题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Until recently, almost everyone thought that growth and progress would make the world a【1】(good) place. They believed that something new was always better than something old. So countries have spent billions of dollars【2】science to develop new ways of making things and doing work.【3】, this new technique is the main cause of the world’s problems. One such problem has come from the【4】(appear) of the car. In some【5】(crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air【6】badly that people get sick just from breathing it. Waste from factories is another example of how new technology is hurting the earth. When some waste chemicals【7】(put) into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish. It’s time that we【8】(do) something quickly. When the problems get worse, they will not affect just a few【9】(country). They will be world problems【10】affect us all.

【答案】

【1】better

【2】on

【3】However

【4】appearance

【5】crowded

【6】so

【7】are put

【8】did/should do

【9】countries

【10】that/which

【解析】

【1】better 考查形容词。根据语境，是发展和进步使得这个世界变成一个更好的地方，与过去的世界相比较，用better。

【2】on 考查介词的用法。spend sth. on sth.在某物上花费某物，用介词on。

【3】However 考查副词。这句与上句是转折关系，用However。

【4】appearance 考查名词。the appearance of the car 汽车的出现，用appearance。

【5】crowded 考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词，crowded意为“拥挤的”。

【6】so 考查固定句型。so...that...如此…以至于…，是固定短语，故用so。

【7】are put 考查语态。主语与动词之间是被动关系，用are put。

【8】did/should do 考查虚拟语气。It's time that...正是……的时候，后接should do或者动词的过去式，用did/should do。

【9】countries 考查名词。a few后接可数名词复数，用countries。

【10】which/that 考查关系词。先行词为problems，在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which。

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Even though she’s won Canada’s most famous literary award, the Giller Prize twice, winning the Nobel Prize for Literature is the peak of Munro’s career．“It brings her incredible recognition, both of her and her career, and of the dedication( 投身，奉献 ) to the short story,” said one person．

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修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

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