题目内容

13.The Maggi noodles cook in two minutes and are popular among children and students.The food manufacturer(生产商) Nestle sells about $240 million worth of the noodles every year.However,tests show Maggi noodles contain large amounts of the heavy metal---lead(铅).
   India's food safety agency declared(宣布) Maggi noodles unsafe to eat.Supermarkets in at least six states have banned(禁止) the product up to now.Fortunately,nobody died of eating Maggi noodles.The recall(召回) of Maggi noodles is one of India's largest food actions of all time.
   Nestle has refused the test results.It says the product is made according to the international food safety standard.Nestle has asked for an examination of the government's testing method.Several countries,including Canada and Britain,also have suggested a reliable test on Maggi noodles.But India's food safety agency stands by(支持) its reports.
   Food safety experts note that India's food safety agency is just seven years old.India has met such food scares before.In 2006,a New Delhi environmental group raised questions about small amounts of pesticide(杀虫剂) in Coca-Cola and Pepsi drinks.Packaged food is not as safe as it appears to be.So the testing of packaged food should be happening more regularly,especially for the bigger products which are circulated in millions.
    A number of Maggi noodles fans are not persuaded of the food threat.ShwetaAndrew says,"I don't think there is any problem in having Maggi.I have grown up having Maggi,and it does not matter really."Nestle Chief Executive Paul Bulcke says he is working with India to remove the ban.And Nestle will spare no effort to win back the trust of customers.
32.What has happened to Maggi noodles in India?D
A.Their sales are rising rapidly              
B.Children lose interest in them  
C.They have caused some deaths.
D.They are not allowed in the market.
33.According to Paragraph 3,the ban on Maggi noodlesC
A.wins support                            
B.proves practical    
C.causes disagreements                    
D.sounds convincing
34.What can we learn from the food safety experts?A
A.The testing of packaged food is needed.
B.India is inexperienced with food problems
C.The test results of Maggi noodles are reliable.
D.Food from large companies is usually safe enough.
35.What can we infer from the last paragraph?B
A.India is sure to correct the test results.
B.Many people will still eat Maggi noodles.
C.Nestle can do nothing to remove the ban 
D.Shweta Andrew is disappointed at Maggi noodles.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了Maggi面条在印度被查出还有过量铅被禁售,不仅遭到雀巢公司的反对检测还遭到民众的反对.

解答 32.D.细节理解题.根据第二段India's food safety agency declared(宣布) Maggi noodles unsafe to eat.Supermarkets in at least six states have banned(禁止) the product up to now可知Maggi面条在印度被禁止在市场销售;故选D.
33.C.推理判断题.根据第三段Nestle has refused the test results.It says the product is made according to the international food safety standard可知该面禁令导致了分歧;故选C
34.A.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段Packaged food is not as safe as it appears to be.So the testing of packaged food should be happening more regularly,especially for the bigger products which are circulated in millions可知食品安全专家认为包装食品的测试是必要的;故选A.
35.B.推理判断题.根据最后一段A number of Maggi noodles fans are not persuaded of the food threat.ShwetaAndrew says,"I don't think there is any problem in having Maggi.I have grown up having Maggi,and it does not matter really可知许多人还是会吃美极面条;故选B.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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4.Children with autism(孤独症) have difficulty with social skills and communication.They often behave in restricted and repetitive ways and have what seem like abnormally intense interests.
Autism is more common in boys than girls.What causes it is not clear.Scientists are studying genes and possible environmental influences.
Doctors usually cannot confirm a diagnosis(诊断) of autism until a child is about three years old.Rebecca Landa is a researcher at the Kennedy Krieger Institute and Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Maryland.Professor Landa wanted to find out what differences in development might be seen earlier.She led a new study that observed 235 babies between six and 36 months of age.
"At six months of age,the signs of some risk for developing communication and social delays,including autism,include motor delays.Like when you lay your baby on their back and you pull them by the arms gently into a seated position,the baby's head may nod back behind the shoulders,like poor head control.So that does not mean that the baby is going to have autism,but it does mean the baby needs to have some exercises to strengthen their body.And when they strengthen their body,they are better able to play with toys and engage with people,which then goes on to help them have better outcomes."
By the time a baby is one year old,signs of possible autism include difficulty in using words and not looking eye-to-eye or reaching out to other people.By 14 months,the baby might smile less and use language less.However,Professor Landa says these signs can be so small that they might be missed during a short health exam.
"It's important for parents to stay tuned into their children's development,and if a parent is concerned about a child's development,for professionals to listen to them."
The earlier parents notice delays,she says,the sooner they can begin doing s imple things that may help improve their child's development.For example:talking to the child about what they are doing,commenting when the child shows them something,and playing simple games that keep the child's attention.
36.What is the best title of the passage?A
A.Watching for Early Signs of Autism in Babies
B.How to Confirm a Diagnosis of Autism
C.Children with Autism Have Difficulty in Communication
D.Ways to Help Children with Autism to Recover
37.What can we learn form the third paragraph?B
A.Landa has found ways to confirm a diagnosis of autism when a baby is about six months.
B.Landa tried to find autism earlier by comparing the differences as the baby grows up.
C.Now doctors can confirm a diagnosis of autism before a child is three years old.
D.Doctors observed 235 babies either 6 or 36 months of age under the guide of Landa.
38.When a baby with signs of possible autism is a year and two months,he mayD.
A.avoid eye contact              
B.have difficulty in raising his head
C.develop bad manners            
D.hate to communicate with others
39.In which column could we find this passage?B.
A.Education                  
B.Health
C.Economics                   
D.Entertainment.
1.You either have it or you don't一a sense of direction,that is.But why could some people find their way across the Sahara without a map,while others can lose themselves in the next street
Scientists say we're all born with a sense of direction,but it is not properly understood how it works.One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it.Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don't use it,we lose it."Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,"says J im Martland,research director of the project."However,if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car,they never develop the skills."
Jim Martland also says that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction.He makes the following suggestions:
If you are using a map,turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.
If you leave your bike in a strange place,put it near something like a big stone or tree.Note landmarks(路标)on the route as you go away from your bike.When you return,go back along the same route.
Simplify(简化)the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in a town,streams,or walls in the countryside to guide you.Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as hills which can help to find out where you are.
Now you will never get lost again!

25.Scientists believe thatD
A.people never lose their sense of direction
B.no one is born with a sense of direction
C.people learn a sense of direction as they grow older
D.everybody owns a sense of direction from birth
26.What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passageB
A.They never have a sense of direction without maps.
B.They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.
C.They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.
D.They should never be allowed out alone if they do not have a sense of direction.
27.If you leave your bike in a strange place,you shouldB
A.draw a map of the route to help remember where it is
B.remember something easily recognizable on the route
C.avoid taking the same route when you come back to it
D.tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolen
28.According to the passage,the best way to find your way around is toC
A.ask policemen for directions
B.count the number of landmarks that you see
C.use walls,stream,and streets to guide yourself
D.remember your route by looking out for steps and stairs.
8.Chinese Bridge Summer Camp for High School Students from US
The High School Summer Program provides Chinese language and cultural training in China each summer.It lasts for two weeks each time.
Participants
The program is open to high school students in Grade 9 to Grade 12.All students must be no younger than 13 and no older than 18.The program's aim is mainly to helps students who are interested in China but have had little or no chance to go to China or learn Chinese language.
Purposes
To encourage exchange between teenagers of the US and China,to help American high school students have a better understanding of Chinese language and cultures,and to help American high school students become interested in learning Chinese.
Activities
July 13th:Arrive in Beijing
July 14th-16th:Attend the opening ceremony and travel in Beijing
July 17th-25th:Arrive in Shandong to study the Chinese language and cultures
July 26th:Return to Beijing and return home
During the program,students will study the Chinese language and cultures in traditional classrooms and take part in all kinds of cultural activities.
Cost
Students should pay for their round-trip international airfare,international travel insurance,and visa fees,about 1400 dollars in all; the program will cover in-China expenses for room and board,transportation,activities and sightseeing for students.
If you are interested in traveling in China and Chinese cultures,don't miss it.
24.If a student wants to take part in the program,he/sheC?
A.Shouldn't be in Grade 12                
B.Should be good at Chinese
C.Shouldn't be no older than 18               
D.Should be at least 15 years old
25.The program would probably attract those whoB.
A.Want to teach in China in the future         
B.Are interested in Chinese cultures      
C.Want a quiet holiday with family         
D.Want a two-week travel around China
26.When will the participants probably be traveling in Beijing?A
A.On July 13th      
B.On July 15th         
C.On July 17th      
D.On July 20th
27.This passage is taken fromD.
A.A news report    
B.A travel guide      
C.A personal diary    
D.An advertisement.
18.In old times,man considered lightning to be one of the greatest mysteries of nature.In fact,a single flash of lightning 1.6 km long has enough electricity to light one million lamps.
The American scientist,Benjamin Franklin,was the first to suggest that lightning is in fact electricity formed between the Earth and clouds high above.It happened in 1752.In the same year,he also built the first lightning rod to protect buildings from being struck by lightnin g.
Modern science has discovered that lightning is very long and powerful.A lightning between a cloud and the Earth may be as long as 13 km,and travels at a speed of 30 million meters per second.Scientists have the opinion that there are about 2 billion flashes of lightning per year.In the United States alone,it kills almost one person per day.
The safest place to be in during an electrical storm is a closed car.Outside,one should go close to low ground for cover and not stop under a tree.Also one should stay out of water and away from metal fences.Inside a house,people should keep away from open doorways and windows and not touch wires or metal things.
29.In the USA,D.
A.every person can see lightning every day
B.at least one person is killed by lightning every day
C.there are about 6 million flashes of lightning per year
D.about one person per day dies from lightning
30.During a lightning storm,it would be best if youC.
A.stand under a tree                  
B.go outside
C.stay in a closed car                
D.stop near windows
31. A lightning rod canA.
A.prevent accidents caused by lightning      
B.stop lightning
C.protect building from being washed away   
D.delay the coming of lightning.
2.第一节:完型填空
One day,during the long summer holiday,Mrs Martins took Bredon and his younger brother to the beach.As soon as they got there,the two children(41)Adown to the sea to try out their new surfboats.They were soon swimming out to the(42)Cand riding back on their boards.
After a while,Brendon noticed that Kim was (43)Caway from him.
"Come back,Kim,"he shouted."Mum said we have to stick together."Kim put his arms over the side of his board and began paddling(划水),but instead of getting (44)Dhe began moving further away.
"Brendon,help!"called the young boy."I'm(45)B in a trip current(退潮流)."Brendon quickly paddled over to his(46)B.
"Hold(47)Ato the back of my board and I'll pull you in,"he told the(48)Bboy.But the trip was
too(49)Cand soon both Brendon and Kim were moving still further from the beach.
"I cann't even see our beach any more,"(50)D Kim.
"Yes,(51)D we're not moving out to sea any more.We're just floating along the coast.See,there's the next beach,"said Brendon(52)C,"We're moving closer to it."Sure enough,the current was now taking them closer to the beach and becoming(53)A.
"Right,now's the time to paddle,"said Brendon,suddenly full of(54)B.Before long the children had paddled to the beach(55)Bthey sat for a few moments to(56)D their breach.Then they(57)Aup their boards and started the long walk back to their mother.When they got there,they were surprised to find the beach full of people and boats.
"Thank goodness!"cried their mother running up to(58)C them."‘We were just about to start a search.One minute you were in the waves in front of me and the next you were gone.I was so(59)D."
"It's OK,"said Brendon,bugging his mother.""We did just as you told us and (60)Atogether."
41.A.racedB.gotC.swamD.jumped
42.A.beachesB.fieldsC.wavesD.sands
43.A.turningB.breakingC.floatingD.pulling
44.A.shorterB.higherC.fasterD.closer
45.A.foundB.trappedC.absorbedD.rested
46.A.motherB.brotherC.fatherD.sister
47.A.onB.inC.upD.off
48.A.determinedB.frightenedC.surprisedD.interested
49.A.hardB.mildC.strongD.soft
50.A.announcedB.claimedC.smiledD.cried
51.A.orB.soC.andD.but
52.A.carelesslyB.sadlyC.cheerfullyD.attentively
53.A.weakerB.clearerC.lowerD.faster
54.A.spiritB.energyC.sourceD.force
55.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when
56.A.makeB.feelC.holdD.catch
57.A.pickedB.mixedC.rolledD.fixed
58.A.punishB.beatC.hugD.scold
59.A.depressedB.amazedC.embarrassedD.worried
60.A.stuckB.sankC.shockD.struck
5.We have to accept the truth:sometimes we just want to shout out loud.We all have unpleasant experiences.(56).D.Our friend may call to tell us at the last minute that he or she can't come when we have cooked dinner for him or her.We may be really mad but we can't express our dissatisfaction with our child or friend.(57).F.According to ancient Chinese wisdom.We should shout in a loud voice instead of keeping silent
In fact,shouting is good for our health.
"Chinese people have passed on the practice from ancient times to now as a part of traditional medicine.(58).B.It's a part of our local culture,"said Mrs.Li,a 60-year-old women from Hangzhou.
Mrs.Li is a member of a group of people who love shouting.Each morning,she and some of her friends climb to the top of a hill and let our loud shouts before starting their daily exercise (59).C.
Dr.Peter,an American doctor,agrees that shouting can have a good influence on people's health.
(60).G.It will make you healthier.

A.Shouting is considered bad manners in most customs 
B.My parents taught me to do this.
C.They believe that shouting is good exercise for their lungs(肺).
D.Our child may make a mess on the floor which we just cleaned.
E.Try not to disturb(打扰) other people when you let our your shouts.
F.So we just say nothing and keep the feelings to ourselves.
G.So,next time you start your morning run,why not try to shout our first?!

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