题目内容

Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different sense, to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses. while most animals use more than one sense.

Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda (大熊猫) eats only one particular type of bamboo (竹子). Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly (蝴蝶) will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet (多样化饮食). The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.

Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health, Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.

1.We can infer from the text that humans and animals - —.      

A. depend on one sense in choosing food      

B. are not satisfied with their food       

C. eat entirely different food

D. choose food in similar ways

2.Which of the following eats only one type of food?

A. The small bird.     B. The bear.   C. The fox.  D. The white butterfly.

3.Certain animals change their choice of food when ________

A. the food color changes

B. the season changes

C. they move to different places     

D. they are attracted by different smells

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.D

3.B

【解析】

试题分析:文章大意:本文主要描述动物和人识别食物的方法以及动物和人不同的饮食习惯。

1.D推理题。 根据第一段第一、二句Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans.可以知道人和动物在选择食物方面具有相似的方法。故D正确。

2.D细节题。根据文章第二段中A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden一种白蝴蝶只吃白菜的叶子。故D正确。

3.B细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.可以知道动物的饮食是随季节而改变的。故B正确。

考点:考查说明类阅读

 

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  When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away.When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for a walk-Cuddles takes him for a walk.Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet.It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.

  When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for(申请)a guide dog.Shaw, an anima lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.

  Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses.He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people.They are clean, friendly, smart and have great memories.They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places.Best of all, they live for 25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide friend for most or all of his life.

  Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse.The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice.Then he began his training.

  Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over curbs(便道沿儿)and find elevator buttons.Cuddles even show its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls.They got along without any difficulties.Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.

1.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words)

________________________

2.Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide?(No more than 15 words)

________________________

3.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?(No more than 10 words)

________________________

4.How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles?(No more than 10 words)

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5.In your opinion, what is the ideal(理想的)relationship between man and animals?(No more than 20 words)

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阅读表达(共5个小题,每小题2分, 共10分)

When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for a walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.

       When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for(申请) a guide dog. Shaw, an anima lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.

       Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean, friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide friend for most or all of his life.

       Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.

       Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over curbs(便道沿儿)and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even show its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.

What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words)

    _______________________________________________________________

Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide?(No more than 15 words)

    _______________________________________________________________

What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)

    _______________________________________________________________

How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles? (No more than 10 words)

    ________________________________________________________________

In your opinion, what is the ideal(理想的) relationship between man and animals? (No more than 20 words)

    ________________________________________________________________

阅读表达(共5个小题,每小题2分, 共10分)

When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home, Cuddles is never far away. When he wants to go outside, he doesn’t take Cuddles out for a walk—Cuddles takes him for a walk. Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet. It is a two-foot-high miniature horse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw, who is blind.

       When Shaw lost his sight, his wife suggested he apply for(申请) a guide dog. Shaw, an anima lover, said he couldn’t bear to part with a dog(which usually lives about eight to ten years)and get used to a new one, perhaps several times in his life.

       Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses. He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people. They are clean, friendly, smart and have great memories. They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places. Best of all, they live for 25-35 years, which would enable Shaw to have the same guide friend for most or all of his life.

       Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse. The instant he met Cuddles, he knew he was making the right choice. Then he began his training.

       Through training, Shaw and Cuddles learned to find their way on busy streets, step over curbs(便道沿儿)and find elevator buttons. Cuddles even show its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him, to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls. They got along without any difficulties. Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better.

1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “miniature” in Paragraph 1?(No more than 2 words)

    _______________________________________________________________

2.Why didn’t Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide?(No more than 15 words)

    _______________________________________________________________

3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (No more than 10 words)

    _______________________________________________________________

4. How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles? (No more than 10 words)

    ________________________________________________________________

5. In your opinion, what is the ideal(理想的) relationship between man and animals? (No more than 20 words)

    ________________________________________________________________

 

 

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