题目内容

September is an exciting month in every college freshman’s life. For many, it’s the first time that they’ve left home to live in a new environment. But after the hustle and bustle of a few weeks, excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotion— homesickness.

Homesickness manifests itself in many ways. You may miss mum’s cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. All this becomes a fond memory of the past. Homesickness can be a bitter feeling for many students, especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.

But remember, you’re not alone. According to a recent BBC article, 70 percent of British college students experience homesickness. In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship, education or work, homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.

Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack. As for the term, homesickness or nostalgia wasn’t invented until the 17th century. It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician, who attributed soldiers’ mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home, “nostos” from Greek, and the accompanying pain, “algos”.

Studies in recent years, however, have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health. After a decade of surveys and researches, Constantine Sedikides, a US social psychologist, found that nostalgia is what makes us human. He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness, boredom and anxiety. Therefore, it’s necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.

1. From the first two paragraphs, we can infer that __________.

A. homesickness means a fond memory of the past

B. only a few students will experience homesickness

C. homesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmen

D. college freshmen usually suffer from homesickness after weeks

2.According to the passage, we can know that _________.

A. homesickness may cause mental diseases

B. homesickness is a feeling only shared by adults

C. homesickness won’t do any good to our health

D. homesickness is also called nostalgia in Switzerland

3.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?

A. some benefits about homesickness

B. other problems in college freshmen’s life

C. how to make campus life more meaningful

D. some tips on how to cope with homesickness

4.The attitude of Sedikides towards homesickness is _________.

A. negative B. supportive C. skeptical D. critical

5.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Let’s embrace homesickness

B. How to fit into the college life

C. A harmful emotion—homesickness

D. The disadvantages of homesickness

 

1.D

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.A

【解析】

试题分析:文章介绍大学新生常有的想家的情绪,作者介绍想家带来的负面后果,但是同时作者也指出想家是很正常的,有时也给学生带来好处

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考点:考查人生百味类短文

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阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先阅读下列应用文:

A: Lowton College

Situated in a pleasant area of the city close to river. Convenient for North Wales and the English Lake District.

Courses in English run all year.

Part-time courses available in the evenings / days.

We will arrange accommodation with an English family.

B: Bristow College

The college is in the centre of Bristow.

Full-time courses at all levels, beginners to advanced, from September to June.

Visits arranged to places of interest.

Excellent range of sports offered.

Students arrange their own accommodation in flats and houses.

C: Shepton College

Situated in the centre of London close to underground and buses.

Classes are offered all through the year.

Daytime English courses up to ten hours per week.

Evening classes of four hours per week.

Extra classes offered in English for Business.

Accommodation in the college.

D: Howe College

The college is in the city centre, but near the North Yorkshire countryside and the sea.

Classes run from September to June.

Part-time and full-time courses from beginners to advanced (daytime only)

Full-time courses in English with Business Studies.

Trips arranged to places of interest.

Help in finding a flat or room by the sea.

E: Daunston College

Daunston is a small town in the Midlands near pleasant countryside.

Part-time and full-time classes available from September to June.

Full-time summer school in August.

Complete beginners (part-time only)

Trips and other social events arranged regularly.

Accommodation in the college or with families.

F: Exford College

Exford is beside the sea and surrounded by beautiful countryside.

Courses at all levels, September to June (full-time).

Summer schools (mornings only) during August.

Full social programme including sports and hobby clubs provided by the college.

Students live in college rooms or with families.

请阅读以下求学者的信息,然后匹配求学者和他/ 她理想的大学:

1.Marta wants a course in Business Studies and English starting in September. She would prefer to be in a city, but wants a college which will organize visits, so she can see something of Britain.

2.John is a complete beginners. He wants to have plenty of free time to visit the countryside. He wants to live with a family.

3.Laura is looking for a full-time beginners’ course. She is fond of sports and wants to stay with a family.

4.Marek likes big cities. He hopes to find work during the day, so he is looking for an evening class. He also wants to have some classes for business. He wants to live in the college.

5.Birgit knows some English already and wants a full-time course. She doesn't want to live in the school and she wants to rent a flat.

 

阅读下面短文,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The officials in the White House and CIA (中央情报局)are rejecting Edward Snowden's beg for mercy. “Mr. Snowden has been against the U.S. law,” White House adviser Dan Pfeiffer said on Sunday about the former systems analyst who has turned fugitive (逃亡者) in Russia. “He should return to the US and face the justice and judgment, and there is no possibility for mercy and forgiveness.”

However, many people support Snowden and a sociology professor Svallfors in Sweden has recommended Snowden for the Nobel Peace Prize for his “heroic effort at great personal cost” disclosing the spying conducted by the National Security Agency of United States. He wrote, “Because of his bravery, Snowden helped to make the world a little bit better and safer”.

It may be too late for Snowden to receive the award this year, but the nomination should be taken seriously by the Nobel Prize committee for next year’s prize. If Snowden is awarded the prize in 2014, he would be the youngest Nobel Peace Winner in the history of the prize.

【写作内容】

1.以约30词概括上文的主要内容。

2.以约120词发表你对“Information Security”的看法,内容包括:

(1)简述信息安全的重要性;

(2)请举例说明信息安全事故的危害;

(3)谈谈如何维护信息安全。

【写作要求】

1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯。

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It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter.

Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense.It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough.Many drivers nowadays don't even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.

However , misplaced politeness can also be dangerous .Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time .The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to .

An experienced driver , whose manners are faultless , told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings .Unfortuanately , modern drivers can’t even learn to drive , let alone master the roadmanship .Years ago , experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give –and –take from all road users .It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart .

1.The passage mainly talks about________.

A.traffic jams B.road politeness

C.good manners D.modern drivers

2.Troubles on the road are often caused by________.

A.the behavior of the drivers B.traffic jams

C.great speed D.terrible road conditions

3.According to the writer, a good driver should________.

A.be able to recognize politeness when he sees it

B.beat back when forced to face rude driving

C.encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want to

D.join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel

4.The following statements are right EXCEPT that________.

A.some modern drivers are not good at driving

B.road politeness is good sense as well as good manners

C.a friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness

D.it is also right to have a tiger in the driver's seat

5.It is not always right for drivers to________.

A.master roadmanship

B.recognize politeness when they see it

C.give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politeness

D.encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want

 

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